Nitride semiconductor substrate and method of making same
    112.
    发明授权
    Nitride semiconductor substrate and method of making same 有权
    氮化物半导体衬底及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07670856B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11977704

    申请日:2007-10-25

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8252

    摘要: A method of making a nitride semiconductor substrate having the steps of providing a free-standing substrate that is of a nitride semiconductor and has one of a penetrating pit and a penetrating crack that penetrate from a top surface to a back surface of the free-standing substrate, attaching a metal to the penetrating pit or the penetrating crack, the metal being adapted to be nitrided, and nitriding the metal to form a nitride that seals the penetrating pit or the penetrating crack. A nitride semiconductor substrate has a free-standing substrate that is formed of a nitride semiconductor and has one of a penetrating pit and a penetrating crack that penetrate from a top surface to a back surface of the free-standing substrate, and a metal nitride that seals the penetrating pit or the penetrating crack. The metal nitride is formed of GaN, InN and AlN.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造氮化物半导体衬底的方法,其具有以下步骤:提供具有氮化物半导体的自立式衬底,并且具有从自立式的顶表面到后表面穿透的穿透坑和穿透裂纹中的一种 基板,将金属附着到穿透坑或穿透裂缝,金属适于被氮化,并且氮化金属以形成密封穿透坑或穿透裂纹的氮化物。 氮化物半导体衬底具有由氮化物半导体形成的自立式衬底,并且具有从自立式衬底的顶表面到后表面穿透的穿透坑和穿透裂纹中的一种;以及金属氮化物 密封穿透坑或穿透裂缝。 金属氮化物由GaN,InN和AlN形成。

    CONTENT REPRODUCTION APPARATUS, RECORDING APPARATUS, RECORDING AND REPRODUCTION APPARATUS, AND REPRODUCTION METHOD
    113.
    发明申请
    CONTENT REPRODUCTION APPARATUS, RECORDING APPARATUS, RECORDING AND REPRODUCTION APPARATUS, AND REPRODUCTION METHOD 有权
    内容再现装置,记录装置,记录和再现装置和再现方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090316891A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12422371

    申请日:2009-04-13

    IPC分类号: H04N7/167

    摘要: In an apparatus of reproducing contents in which an encryption key is to be changed at predetermined intervals for copyright protection purpose, the contents can be reproduced or specially reproduced with no problem such as fast forward, and fast rewind. For special reproduction, data and key information needed therefor are made ready in advance, and using the data and the key information, the contents are specially reproduced. Alternatively, an encryption key generation rule is defined in advance for use in generation of an encryption key. By making any needed key information ready in advance from this rule, the contents can be reproduced and specially reproduced with no problem.

    摘要翻译: 在再现要为了版权保护目的而以预定间隔改变加密密钥的内容的装置中,可以没有诸如快进和快退等问题,再现或特别地再现内容。 为了进行特殊的再现,提前准备好所需的数据和密钥信息,并且使用数据和密钥信息,特别地再现内容。 或者,预先定义加密密钥生成规则,以用于生成加密密钥。 通过从该规则提前准备好所需的密钥信息,可以无限制地再现和特别地再现内容。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE
    114.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE 有权
    制备氮化物半导体衬底的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090233423A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12397544

    申请日:2009-03-04

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a nitride semiconductor substrate including the steps of: forming a nitride semiconductor layer on a sapphire substrate, and manufacturing a freestanding nitride semiconductor substrate by using the nitride semiconductor layer separated from the sapphire substrate, wherein variability of inclinations of the C-axes, being a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of inclination of the C-axes in a radially-outward direction at each point on a front surface of the sapphire substrate is 0.3° or more and 1° or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种氮化物半导体衬底的制造方法,包括以下步骤:在蓝宝石衬底上形成氮化物半导体层,通过使用与蓝宝石衬底分离的氮化物半导体层来制造独立氮化物半导体衬底,其中, 作为在蓝宝石基板的前表面上的每个点处的径向向外方向上的C轴的最大值和最小值的最小值之间的差异为0.3°以上且1°以下。

    Image Compression Apparatus and Image Compression Method
    115.
    发明申请
    Image Compression Apparatus and Image Compression Method 有权
    图像压缩装置和图像压缩方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090214127A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12372643

    申请日:2009-02-17

    申请人: Takayuki Suzuki

    发明人: Takayuki Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36

    CPC分类号: H04N1/41 H04N19/90 H04N19/98

    摘要: An image compression apparatus includes: a dividing section for dividing an image to be compressed into blocks; a discrimination section for determining whether the divided block is a first kind block, in which an outline portion of the image is not included and a difference between the maximum gradation value and the minimum gradation value of the block is equal to or greater than a reference value; and a normalization output section which divides a distribution range of gradation values depending on the discrimination result with respect to the block and outputs compressed data containing code data for showing to which area in the divided distribution rage, each pixel in each block belongs, the maximum value and the minimum value; wherein the normalization output section arranges the maximum value and the minimum value related to the block in a different order depending on whether the first kind block or not.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像压缩装置包括:分割部分,用于将要压缩的图像划分成块; 用于确定分割块是否是不包括图像的轮廓部分的第一类块以及块的最大灰度值和最小灰度值之间的差是否等于或大于参考的判别部分 值; 归一化输出部分,其根据关于块的鉴别结果对灰度值的分布范围进行分割,并输出包含代码数据的压缩数据,该代码数据用于表示每个块中每个像素所属的分配分布范围中的哪个区域的最大值 值和最小值; 其中归一化输出部分根据第一种块是否以不同的顺序排列与块相关的最大值和最小值。

    TV observation system for endoscopes including a light source unit having LEDs
    117.
    发明授权
    TV observation system for endoscopes including a light source unit having LEDs 失效
    包括具有LED的光源单元的内窥镜的电视观察系统

    公开(公告)号:US07522185B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US10059145

    申请日:2002-01-31

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: A61B1/00165

    摘要: A TV observation system for an endoscope including an endoscope and a small-sized light source unit. The endoscope can be structurally separated into an insertion part and a proximal holding part continuously extending from the insertion part. The endoscope can include a light guide arranged from a distal end of the insertion part through the proximal holding part. The proximal holding part can be provided with a light guide joint section where an entrance end face of the light guide is fixed. The small-sized light source unit can be constructed and arranged to be removably connected with the light guide joint section. The small-sized light source unit can include a plurality of small-sized LEDs, a batter configured to power the plurality of LEDs, and a compounding optical system configured to compound light emitted by the plurality of small-sized LEDs.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内窥镜的电视观察系统,其包括内窥镜和小型光源单元。 内窥镜可以在结构上分离成从插入部连续延伸的插入部和近端保持部。 内窥镜可以包括从插入部的前端经过近端保持部配置的导光体。 近侧保持部可以设置有光导入口端部固定的导光接合部。 小型光源单元可以构造和布置成与光导接头部分可拆卸地连接。 小型光源单元可以包括多个小尺寸LED,配置成为多个LED供电的面板,以及配置成将由多个小尺寸LED发射的光组合的复合光学系统。

    Production Method and Production Apparatus of Optical Disc
    118.
    发明申请
    Production Method and Production Apparatus of Optical Disc 有权
    光盘制作方法及制作装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090040913A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US12087232

    申请日:2006-12-27

    IPC分类号: G11B7/24

    摘要: In order to control a warp of a disc substrate so as to be a desired level, an optical disc production method includes: a step of supplying resin on the disc substrate; a step of mounting the disc substrate on an inside diameter portion of a turntable after supplying the resin; a step of providing an air-gap between an outside diameter portion of the turntable and a portion of the disc substrate that is not mounted; a step of extending the resin by spinning; and a curing step of curing the resin while spinning the disc substrate mounted on the inside diameter portion of the turntable, wherein in the step of extending the resin, a negative pressure is affected on a portion of the disc substrate that is not mounted, and in the curing step, the warp is controlled by curing the resin on the spinning disc substrate while maintaining effect of the negative pressure.

    摘要翻译: 为了将盘基板的翘曲控制在期望的水平,光盘的制造方法包括:在盘基片上供给树脂的步骤; 在提供树脂之后将盘基片安装在转盘的内径部分上的步骤; 在转台的外径部分和未安装的盘基片的一部分之间设置气隙的步骤; 通过纺丝延长树脂的步骤; 以及固化步骤,在旋转安装在转台的内径部分上的盘基片的同时固化树脂,其中在延伸树脂的步骤中,在未安装的盘基片的一部分上影响负压,以及 在固化步骤中,通过固化旋转盘基片上的树脂同时保持负压的作用来控制翘曲。

    Hub for power transmission apparatus
    119.
    发明申请
    Hub for power transmission apparatus 有权
    电力传输装置用集线器

    公开(公告)号:US20080305905A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US12155245

    申请日:2008-05-30

    IPC分类号: F16H55/49

    摘要: A hub for use in a power transmission apparatus comprises cylindrical portion 81 and outer ring 83 including a plurality of tongue-like reinforcing portions 83c each protruded radially inward from the peripheral end of the corresponding one of the plurality of protrusions 83b. When the distance from point C where the rear-side end surface of the cylindrical portion 81 and hub-side engaging portion 85 are connected with each other, to rear-side end surface D of reinforcing portions 83c is given a, and the distance from rear-side end surface D of reinforcing portions 83c to radially innermost front-side portion E is given b, distance b is less than one half of distance a.

    摘要翻译: 用于动力传递装置的轮毂包括圆柱形部分81和外环83,该圆环部分81和外环83包括多个舌状加强部分83c,每个舌状加强部分83c从多个突出部分83b中相应的一个的周边端部径向向内突出。 当从圆筒部81和轮毂侧卡合部85的后侧端面的点C到距加强部83c的后侧端面D的距离为a, 加强部83c的后侧端面D向径向最内侧的前侧部E赋予b,距离b小于距离a的一半。