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    System and method for downdraft gasification
    113.
    发明授权
    System and method for downdraft gasification 有权
    下气道气化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08764857B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

    申请号：US12846807

    申请日：2010-07-29

    Applicant: James Matthew Mason

    Inventor： James Matthew Mason

    IPC: B01J7/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: A downdraft gasifier for producing a gaseous fuel to be used in an engine from a carbonaceous material with a pyrolysis module, a reactor module, and a heat exchanger system that cooperate to produce the gaseous fuel from the carbonaceous material and to extract particulates from the gaseous fuel from the reactor. The heat exchange system includes a first heat exchanger coupled to the dryer module that heats the carbonaceous material with the gaseous fuel output of the reactor module to dry the carbonaceous material; a second heat exchanger coupled to the pyrolysis module that heats the dried carbonaceous material with the exhaust from the engine to pyrolyze the dried carbonaceous material into tar gas and charcoal; and a third heat exchanger coupled to the reactor module that heats air used to combust the tar gas with the gaseous fuel output of the reactor module to preheat the air.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产用于具有热解模块的碳质材料的发动机中的气体燃料的下气流气化器，反应器模块和热交换器系统，其协作从碳质材料产生气体燃料并从气体中提取微粒 来自反应堆的燃料。 热交换系统包括耦合到干燥器模块的第一热交换器，其利用反应器模块的气体燃料输出来加热含碳材料以干燥碳质材料; 耦合到热解模块的第二热交换器，其利用来自发动机的排气加热干燥的碳质材料，以将干燥的碳质材料热解成焦油和木炭; 以及耦合到所述反应器模块的第三热交换器，其加热用于将所述焦油气体与所述反应器模块的气体燃料输出燃烧的空气，以预热空气。

    ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PROPELLANTS
    114.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY OPERATED PROPELLANTS 有权
    电动操作推进剂

    公开(公告)号：US20140174313A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

    申请号：US13726462

    申请日：2012-12-24

    Applicant: James K. Villarreal ,  Richard D. Loehr

    Inventor： James K. Villarreal ,  Richard D. Loehr

    IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C06B33/06

    CPC classification number: C06B33/06 ,  F02K9/94 ,  F02K9/95

    Abstract: An electrically operated propellant is configured to ignite and extinguish over a range of pressures. In examples, the electrically operated propellant is included in a gas generation system having a combustion chamber and at least two electrodes coupled with the propellant. The electrically operated propellant is configured to ignite at an ignition condition and extinguish under an extinguishing condition. In the ignition condition an electrical input is applied across the electrodes to ignite the electrically operated propellant. In the extinguishing condition the electrical input is interrupted while the pressure within the combustion chamber is greater than 200 psi, and the ignited electrically operated propellant extinguishes.

    Abstract translation: 电动推进剂构造成在一定范围的压力下点燃和熄灭。 在实例中，电动推进剂包括在具有燃烧室和至少两个电极与推进剂结合的气体发生系统中。 电动推进剂构造为在点火状态下点燃并在灭火条件下熄灭。 在点火条件下，电气输入被施加在电极上以点燃电动推进剂。 在灭火状态下，电气输入在燃烧室内的压力大于200 psi时中断，而点燃的电动推进剂熄灭。

    Device for batch treatment
    115.
    发明授权
    Device for batch treatment 有权
    批处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US08747772B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

    申请号：US12448117

    申请日：2007-12-13

    Applicant: Teppo Nurminen ,  Ilkka Laitinen

    Inventor： Teppo Nurminen ,  Ilkka Laitinen

    IPC: A61L9/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  A61L2/00

    CPC classification number: A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/206 ,  A61L2/208 ,  A61L2202/122 ,  A61L2202/15

    Abstract: The invention relates to the batch treatment of goods with gas, steam or vapor, for example sterilization and drying. The distribution of the medium surrounding the load (8) during all stages of such a process is important. According to the invention, movement of fluids within a batch treatment apparatus is achieved using a fluid ejector device (9), An apparatus for the gas, steam or vapor treatment of objects is provided, said apparatus having inside a closable chamber (1) at least one ejector device (9) of the type having a straight flow path for the secondary stream. Any particular fluid or mixture of different fluids entering the chamber during a treatment process may be introduced via an ejector device (9) in order to distribute the fluid around the load (8), or remove material deposited on the load (8). The invention eliminates the need for shaft seal arrangements involved with fans.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及对具有气体，蒸气或蒸气的商品进行批量处理，例如灭菌和干燥。 在这种过程的所有阶段中围绕负载（8）的介质的分布是重要的。 根据本发明，使用流体喷射器装置（9）实现间歇处理装置内的流体运动。提供了用于对物体进行气体，蒸气或蒸汽处理的装置，所述装置具有在可关闭室（1）内的内部 该类型的至少一个喷射装置（9）具有用于次流的直流路径。 在处理过程中进入腔室的不同流体的任何特定流体或混合物可以经由喷射器装置（9）引入，以便将流体分布在负载（8）周围，或去除沉积在负载（8）上的材料。 本发明消除了与风扇相关的轴封装置的需要。

    Hydrogen peroxide vaporizer with heated diffuser
    117.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen peroxide vaporizer with heated diffuser 有权
    带加热扩散器的过氧化氢蒸发器

    公开(公告)号：US08741228B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US13242427

    申请日：2011-09-23

    Applicant: Aaron Leif Hill ,  Ryan Anthony Bruskevith ,  Jeffrey Allan Goughnour

    Inventor： Aaron Leif Hill ,  Ryan Anthony Bruskevith ,  Jeffrey Allan Goughnour

    IPC: A61L9/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  A61L2/00 ,  A61L2/18 ,  A62B7/08

    CPC classification number: A61L2/208 ,  A61L2/186 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L2202/15 ,  A61L2202/25

    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for decontaminating a region. The apparatus includes a housing that defines a chamber therein. The housing has an inlet and an outlet that communicate with the chamber. A blower circulates a carrier gas from the region, through the inlet of the housing, through the chamber and out through the outlet of the housing. An atomizer introduces an atomized mist of a fluid into the carrier gas circulated through the chamber. A diffuser is disposed relative to the outlet of the chamber for redirecting said carrier gas exiting said outlet of said chamber into a predetermined direction. The diffuser includes a heating element.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于对区域进行净化的装置。 该装置包括在其中限定室的壳体。 壳体具有与腔室连通的入口和出口。 鼓风机将来自该区域的载气从壳体的入口循环通过室并且通过壳体的出口流出。 雾化器将流体的雾化雾引入循环通过室的载气中。 扩散器相对于室的出口设置，用于将离开所述室的出口的所述载气重定向到预定的方向。 扩散器包括加热元件。

    Staged system for producing purified hydrogen from a reaction gas mixture comprising a hydrocarbon compound
    118.
    发明授权
    Staged system for producing purified hydrogen from a reaction gas mixture comprising a hydrocarbon compound 有权
    用于从包含烃化合物的反应气体混合物中产生纯化氢的分级体系

    公开(公告)号：US08728181B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

    申请号：US13009293

    申请日：2011-01-19

    Applicant: Eric Gernot ,  Arnaud Deschamps

    Inventor： Eric Gernot ,  Arnaud Deschamps

    IPC: B01J7/00

    CPC classification number: B01D53/226 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D67/0069 ,  B01D67/0072 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D2325/24 ,  B01J8/0469 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041

    Abstract: The inventive stage system for producing hydrogen consists of at least two upstream/downstream stages, respectively, each of which comprises, optionally, a catalytic reactor (C1 to C5) followed by a separator comprising a space (E1 to E4) for circulation of a gaseous mixture contacting at least one oxygen extracting membrane and a hydrogen collecting space, wherein the reactor (C1) of the upstream stage is connected to a reaction gaseous mixture source, the circulation stage (E1) of the upstream stage separator is connected to the reactor (C2) of the downstream stage and the spaces for extracting/collecting oxygen from two separators are connected to a hydrogen collecting circuit (TC, 8) which is common for two stages.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生氢的本发明级系统分别由至少两个上游/下游级组成，每个级分包括任选的催化反应器（C1至C5），随后是包括用于循环的空间（E1至E4）的分离器 气体混合物与至少一个氧气提取膜和氢气收集空间接触，其中上游级的反应器（C1）连接到反应气体混合物源，上游级分离器的循环级（E1）连接到反应器 （C2）和用于从两个分离器提取/收集氧气的空间连接到两个共同的氢气回收回路（TC，8）。

    Method of producing hydrogen from ammonia
    119.
    发明授权
    Method of producing hydrogen from ammonia 失效
    从氨生产氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08722011B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

    申请号：US13822041

    申请日：2011-07-06

    Applicant: Susumu Hikazudani ,  Takuma Mori ,  Sadao Araki

    Inventor： Susumu Hikazudani ,  Takuma Mori ,  Sadao Araki

    IPC: H01M8/06 ,  B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/04 ,  F02B43/10

    CPC classification number: C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/047 ,  C01B21/26 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: In a method by which hydrogen supplied as a combustion aid to an ammonia combustion engine is produced from ammonia, the filling amount of a decomposition catalyst in an ammonia decomposition apparatus is reduced. The method includes an ammonia decomposition apparatus that produces hydrogen as a combustion aid and an ammonia oxidation apparatus that allows a part of introduced ammonia to react with oxygen for combustion by action of an oxidation catalyst in order to supply the heat needed for the ammonia decomposition reaction, wherein the amount of ammonia and the amount of air introduced into the oxidation apparatus are controlled in accordance with the entrance temperature of an ammonia oxidation catalyst layer, so as to set the ammonia decomposition ratio in the ammonia decomposition apparatus to be 40 to 60% at all times.

    Abstract translation: 在由氨制造作为燃烧助燃剂的氢气供给的氢的方法中，氨分解装置中的分解催化剂的填充量减少。 该方法包括产生作为燃烧助剂的氢的氨分解装置和氨氧化装置，其允许一部分引入的氨与氧气反应以通过氧化催化剂的作用进行燃烧以提供氨分解反应所需的热量 其中，根据氨氧化催化剂层的入口温度来控制氨的量和引入氧化装置的空气量，以将氨分解装置中的氨分解比设定为40〜60％ 每时每刻。

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