摘要:
A semiconductor laser comprises: a first cladding layer of a first conduction type; an active layer stacked on the first cladding layer; and a second cladding layer of a second conduction type stacked on the active layer. The first cladding layer, the active layer and the second cladding layer are made of II-VI compound semiconductors. Pulse oscillation occurs with characteristics of a threshold current Ith(A), a threshold voltage Vth(V) of the diode composed of the first cladding layer, the active layer and the second cladding layer, a differential resistance RS(Q) of the diode after the rising, a thermal resistance Rt(K/W) and a characteristic temperature T0(K). When two amounts &agr; and &bgr; are defined by: &agr;≡(Rt/T0)Ithvth &bgr;≡(Rt/T0)RSTth2 the point (&agr;,&bgr;) exists in an area on the &agr;-&bgr; plane surrounded by the straight line &agr;=0, the straight line &bgr;=0, and the curve ((2ln t−1)/t, (1−ln t)/t2) having t as a parameter. The semiconductor laser may include a first optical waveguide layer between the first cladding layer and the active layer and include a second optical waveguide layer between the second cladding layer and the active layer, the first optical waveguide layer and the second optical waveguide layer being made of II-VI compound semiconductors. II-VI compound semiconductors making the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer may be a ZnMgSSe compound semiconductor. A semiconductor laser using II-VI compound semiconductors and having the capability of continuous oscillation at high temperatures including the room temperature is provided.
摘要:
A selfluminous display device having distinct blue (B), green (G) and red (R) light emission sources wherein the spectra of the light emission sources each have a narrow half band width (30 nm or less) at a level regarded as precursor delta functions, which do not mutually substantially overlap. Because light sources having spectra of limited peak values and extremely narrow limited widths are used, shape changes of the spectrum in each light source are suppressed in the wavelength space and can be regarded as purely magnitude changes. Therefore, it becomes possible to correct just by changing the strength for each light emission source, color reproducibility increases and there ceases to be any change over time in the colors.
摘要:
A surface-emitting semiconductor light emitting device comprises an n-type ZnSe buffer layer, n-type ZnSSe layer, n-type ZnMgSSe cladding layer, n-type ZnSSe waveguide layer, active layer, p-type ZnSSe waveguide layer, p-type ZnMgSSe cladding layer, p-type ZnSSe layer,p-type ZnSe contact layer, p-type ZnSe/ZnTe MQW layer and p-type ZnTe contact layer, sequentially stacked on an n-type GaAs substrate. A grid-shaped p-side electrode and a Au film convering the p-side electrode are provided on the p-type ZnTe contact layer. An n-side electrode is provided on the back surface of the n-type GaAs substrate. The active layer has a single quantum well structure or a multiple quantum structure including ZnCdSe quantum well layers.
摘要:
A semiconductor light emitting device ccomprises a first cladding layer, an active layer and a second cladding layer which are stacked on a semiconductor substrate. At least a part of the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer has a superlattice structure comprising II-VI compound semiconductor. Another semiconductor light emitting device comprises a first cladding layer, a first guide layer, an active layer, a second guide layer and a second cladding layer which are stacked on a semiconductor substrate. At least a part of the first cladding layer, the first guide layer, the second cladding layer and the second guide layer has a superlattice structure. Still anothr semiconductor light emitting device comprises a defect decomposing layer, a defect blocking layer, a first cladding layer, an active layer, a second cladding layer which are stacked on a semiconductor substrate. The defect decomposing layer and the defect blocking layer comprise a superlattice structure.
摘要:
A semiconductor device exploiting a quantum interference effect is disclosed. The device comprises: a semiconductor body; n-1 (n.gtoreq.3) rods of forbidden regions extending along one direction, the forbidden regions being rotationally asymmetric around the one direction and being changeable in cross sectional area; a channel region consisting of a plurality of elemental channel regions, the forbidden regions dividing the channel region into the plurality of elemental channel regions, each of the elemental channel regions forming a closed circuit and being defined around each of the forbidden regions, the channel region being multiply connected with connectivity of n; and source and drain electrodes electrically connected to one and another ends of the channel region along the one direction.
摘要:
A semiconductor light emitting device comprises a first cladding layer, an active layer and a second cladding layer which are stacked on a semiconductor substrate. At least a part of the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer has a superlattice structure comprising II-VI compound semiconductor. Another semiconductor light emitting device comprises a first cladding layer, a first guide layer, an active layer, a second guide layer and a second cladding layer which are stacked on semiconductor substrate. At least a part of the first cladding layer, the first guide layer, the second cladding layer and the second guide layer has a superlattice structure. Still another semiconductor light emitting device comprises a defect decomposing layer, a defect blocking layer, first cladding layer, an active layer, a second cladding layer which are stacked on a semiconductor substrate. The defect decomposing layer and the defect blocking layer comprise a superlattice structure.
摘要:
In a variable frequency power source unit, a series circuit of a contactless semiconductor switching element and a resistor is provided in parallel to a d.c. smoothing capacitor, and a control circuit is provided for receiving a signal for turning on the switching element selectively at any time after the power source is interrupted, thereby discharging the electric charge on the d.c. smoothing capacitor.
摘要:
A light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same in which a first cladding layer is formed on a substrate, then red, green and blue light emitting portions each made of II-VI semiconductor are formed in a horizontal direction with respect to a surface of the substrate on the first cladding layer, then a second cladding layer is formed on the light emitting portions, and the red, green and blue light emitting portions are electrically separated from each other so that three primary color light emitting portions of a self luminous type are formed on the same substrate through single crystal growth process by changing composition of a compound semiconductor layer.
摘要:
An organic solid electrolyte and an electrochromic device using the electrolyte are disclosed. The organic solid electrolyte comprises in combination a monosaccharide represented by the general formula: (CH.sub.2 O)n wherein n is an integer of 5 to 7, or a derivative thereof, as at least part of a substrate, and a salt. The electrochromic device is manufactured by interposing the organic solid electrolyte between a transparent electrode having an electrochromic substance deposited thereon and a counter electrode.
摘要:
A ridge or groove is formed on a major surface of a semiconductor substrate which is formed on a first electrode and whose major surface having a ridge or groove is slanted to a crystal axis direction from a {001} crystal plane. A first semiconductor layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate, then a semiconductor function layer deviating from a {111} B crystal plane is formed on the first semiconductor layer, then a second semiconductor layer is formed on the semiconductor function layer and then a second electrode is formed on the second semiconductor layer. The ridge or groove extends to the crystal axis direction, and at least one of the first semiconductor layer, the semiconductor function layer and the second semiconductor layer includes phosphorus.