摘要:
A large-scale wide area network system includes wireless communication base devices respectively configuring access points covering wireless zones subordinate thereto; wireless communication base control devices performing integrated control of the corresponding wireless communication base devices, and managing IP addresses of the wireless communication base control devices of a home location and a visited location as location information of a mobile terminal; in-area location information management devices respectively connected to the corresponding wireless communication base control devices via respective area IP networks corresponding to areas administered by the same common carrier, and managing the IP address of the wireless communication base control device of the home location as the location information of the mobile terminal; and a wide area location information management device hierarchically connected to the in-area location information management devices via a wide area IP network corresponding to a wide area administered by the common carrier, and managing the IP address of the corresponding in-area location information management device as the location information of the mobile terminal.
摘要:
Provided is a catalyst composition for the isomerization of n-paraffin which comprises a β-zeolite having been synthesized according to a dry gel process and contains cerium, the β-zeolite being characterized in that it has an average particle diameter of 0.01˜0.1 μm and the proportion of the cerium in the β-zeolite is within the range of 0.001˜0.2 in terms of the atomic ratio of the silicon atom in the β-zeolite to the cerium atom, i.e. [Ce]/[Si] as well as a process for isomerizing n-paraffin which comprises bringing n-paraffin into contact with the catalyst composition as set forth above.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device, bonding-wires can be applied parallel to each other to electrodes of high-speed signal lines when mounting a highly densified semiconductor element on a low-cost substrate while reducing a length of the bonding-wires. An impedance-matched substrate having wiring that impedance-matched with circuits of a semiconductor element is mounted on a substrate. A plurality of first metal wires connect between first electrodes of the semiconductor element and electrodes of the substrate. A plurality of second metal wires connect between second electrodes of the semiconductor element and first electrodes of the impedance-matched substrate. A plurality of third metal wires connect between second electrodes of the impedance-matched substrate and electrodes of the substrate. The second metal wires extend parallel to each other, and the third metal wires also extend parallel to each other.
摘要:
There is disclosed a surface acoustic wave device having at least a diamond film, a piezoelectric-material film, and an electrode on a base material wherein all or some part of the diamond film consists of an electroconductive diamond in which a dopant is doped. Thereby, there can be provided a surface acoustic wave device wherein breakage of the substrate due to generation of static electricity can be prevented in a device manufacturing process so that the device manufacture yield can be increased, and electrification can be prevented at the time of real use so that high performance can be maintained for a long time, even if it is a surface acoustic wave device using diamond.
摘要:
A hybrid exchange which exchanges the STM data to be transmitted periodically to realize an exchange in unit of the ATM data to be transmitted asynchronously includes asynchronous transmission terminal interface as the interface with an STM terminal, an synchronous transmission terminal interface as the interface with an ATM terminal, an ATM exchange interface as the interface with an ATM exchange, a transmitting unit for transmitting the STM time slot and ATM time slot, and a control unit for controlling the interfaces. The synchronous transmission terminal interface assigns the STM data to be transmitted periodically to the STM time slot, while the asynchronous transmission terminal interface assigns the ATM data to be transmitted asynchronously to the ATM time slot. The STM time slot and ATM time slot are identified by the STM/ATM identifier. The STM time slot is stored by multiplexing a plurality of STM data.
摘要:
An electrostatic holding apparatus in which a voltage is applied to an conductive electrode covered with an insulating dielectric layer, in order to cause the insulating dielectric layer to electrostatically attract an object. The insulating dielectric layer is substantially formed of a sintered body produced by addition of 2.5-5 wt. % titania (TiO.sub.2) and 5 wt. % or less titanium nitride (TiN) powder to powder of a high resistivity ceramic having a volume resistivity of 1.times.10.sup.14 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or higher at 25.degree. C., followed by kneading, forming, and sintering. The sintered body has a volume resistivity of 1.times.10.sup.8 -8.times.10.sup.13 .OMEGA..multidot.cm at 25.degree. C. The volume resistivity of the insulating dielectric layer is decreased so as to increase an electrostatic attraction force, and an object can be removed at the time of stopping application of voltage. Further, the electrostatic holding apparatus does not generate impurities that would otherwise contaminate semiconductor devices. In addition, neither fine cracks nor pores remain, so that the electrostatic holding apparatus excellent in terms of withstand voltage.
摘要:
Disclosed is a frame-supported pellicle, which is an integral body consisting of a rigid frame and a transparent plastic film adhesively bonded to one end surface of the frame in a slack-free fashion, for dustproof protection of a photomask used in a photolithographic patterning work in the manufacture of fine electronic devices such as LSIs and liquid crystal display panels. The frame-supported pellicle is prepared by bonding the frame and plastic film with an adhesive having a glass transition temperature substantially lower than that of the polymeric resin forming the film and the adhesive bonding work is performed at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the adhesive but lower than that of the polymeric resin of the film so that excellent adhesive bonding strength can be obtained between the frame and the resin film still without causing any adverse influences on the resin film such as distortion and crease formation.
摘要:
An improvement is proposed for a frame-supported pellicle for dustproof protection of a photomask, which consists of a rigid frame and a transparent plastic membrane adhesively bonded to one end surface of the frame in a slack-free fashion, used in the photolithographic patterning work for the manufacture of fine electronic parts and devices. The improvement is obtained by providing the whole surface of the pellicle frame made from an alluminum alloy with a metallic plating layer of nickel or chromium so as to completely solve the heretofore unavoidable problem by the dust particle deposition on the pellicle membrane during transportation and handling as a consequence of dust particle formation by contacting with the inner surface of the holder case by virtue of the extremely high smoothness of the metal-plated frame surface.
摘要:
An improvement is proposed in a frame-supported pellicle, i.e. a thin transparent film of a polymeric resin adhesively bonded to a frame member, used for dust-proof protection of a photomask in a photolithographic patterning work for the manufacture of electronic devices. The improvement comprises using, as the adhesive, an organopolysiloxane-based composition which comprises (a) a perfluoroalkyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane having at least two vinyl groups per molecule, (b) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least one epoxy group and (c) a platinum catalyst for promoting the hydrosilation reaction between (a) and (b). As compared with conventional adhesives, a quite good adhesive bonding strength can be obtained with this adhesive even when the membrane is made from a fluorocarbon group-containing polymeric resin and the adhesive layer obtained therefrom is highly resistant against ultraviolet irradiation to ensure a long serviceable life of the pellicle.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a frame-supported pellicle membrane used for dust-proof protection of a photomask in the photolithographic patterning work of, for example, semiconductor devices. An improvement is proposed for trimming of a pellicle membrane formed on a base plate and adhesively bonded to a pellicle frame to remove the extraneous portion of the membrane protruded out of the pellicle frame. Instead of the mechanical punching method for trimming, the trimming work according to the invention is performed by using a cutting device having a cutter element heated at a temperature higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin forming the membrane so that the membrane is trimmed by melting of the resin. Different from the conventional mechanical punching method, the trimming process of the invention is free from the problem of occurrence of dust particles deposited on the membrane to adversely affect the quality of the pattern reproduction.