摘要:
A method for protecting signalling information in a frame to be transmitted to a receiver in a communication system, comprising: encoding frame signalling information of the frame to protect the frame signalling information; and encoding Forward Error Correaction FEC block signalling information of FEC blocks in the frame by using Reed-Muller codes to protect the FEC block signaling information.
摘要:
Described herein are methods for predicting the recurrence, progression, and metastatic potential of a prostate cancer in a subject. For example, the method comprises detecting in a sample from a subject one or more biomarkers selected from the group consisting of FOXO1A, SOX9, CLNS1A, PTGDS, XPO1, LETMD1, RAD23B, ABCC3, APC, CHES1, EDNRA, FRZB, HSPG2, and TMPRSS2_ETV1 FUSION. The method can further comprise detecting in a sample from a subject one or more biomarkers selected from the group consisting of miR-103, miR-339, miR-183, miR-182, miR-136, and miR-221. An increase or decrease in one or more biomarkers as compared to a standard indicates a recurrent, progressive, or metastatic prostate cancer.
摘要:
A concatenated coded modulation communication system and method combines Trellis Coded Modulation with non-Gray code constellation mapping, interleaving, and non-binary Low Density Parity Check coded channel modulation with Gray code constellation mapping to improve error performance.
摘要:
A method of decreasing a concentration of nitrogen oxides in a combustion gas flowing through a vessel including: generating a flue gas in a combustion zone of the vessel, the flue gas containing nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide; providing overfire air into a burnout zone of the vessel from a first injector of overfire air to oxidize at least some of the carbon monoxide in the flue gas; injecting a selective reducing agent concurrent with overfire air at a level in the burnout zone downstream of the first injector of overfire air and downstream of the oxidization of the carbon monoxide, and reacting the selective reducing agent with the flue gas to reduce the nitrogen oxides.
摘要:
A surface plasmonic polariton lens is disclosed that has an optical plate having incident thereupon waves of electromagnetic radiation. The plate also has a thin metal film of a metal having a negative permittivity. There are slits in the thin film, the slits being of decreasing radial width, and decreasing radial separation at increasing radius and being for the transmission therethrough of diffracted waves of the electromagnetic radiation. There are rings between the slits, the rings being of decreasing radial width at increasing radius and being for the transmission therethrough of evanescent waves of the electromagnetic radiation. The diffracted waves and the evanescent waves form propagated waves. A probe with such a lens, and an inspection apparatus and method using the probe are also disclosed.
摘要:
A surface plasmonic polariton lens is disclosed that has an optical plate having incident thereupon waves of electromagnetic radiation. The plate also has a thin metal film of a metal having a negative permittivity. There are slits in the thin film, the slits being of decreasing radial width, and decreasing radial separation at increasing radius and being for the transmission therethrough of diffracted waves of the electromagnetic radiation. There are rings between the slits, the rings being of decreasing radial width at increasing radius and being for the transmission therethrough of evanescent waves of the electromagnetic radiation. The diffracted waves and the evanescent waves form propagated waves. A probe with such a lens, and an inspection apparatus and method using the probe are also disclosed.
摘要:
Provided are mRNA translational enhancer elements (TEEs), e.g., SEQ ID NOs:1-35. Also provided are translational enhancer polynucleotides that comprise one or more of the specific TEEs exemplified herein or their variants, homologs or functional derivatives. Further provided are expression vectors comprising such TEEs or translational enhancer polynucleotides, as well as host cells and expression systems that harbor such vectors.
摘要翻译:提供mRNA翻译增强子元件(TEE),例如SEQ ID NO:1-35。 还提供了包含本文示例的一种或多种特异性TEE或其变体,同系物或功能衍生物的翻译增强子多核苷酸。 还提供了包含这样的TEE或翻译增强子多核苷酸的表达载体,以及含有这些载体的宿主细胞和表达系统。
摘要:
A system and method for detecting incipient mechanical motor faults by way of current noise cancellation is disclosed. The system includes a controller configured to detect indicia of incipient mechanical motor faults. The controller further includes a processor programmed to receive a baseline set of current data from an operating motor and define a noise component in the baseline set of current data. The processor is also programmed to repeatedly receive real-time operating current data from the operating motor and remove the noise component from the operating current data in real-time to isolate any fault components present in the operating current data. The processor is then programmed to generate a fault index for the operating current data based on any isolated fault components.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates improved navigation through a list. During operation, the system obtains a list, wherein the list includes a set of list-entries. The system then analyzes the list to determine a set of list-properties for the list. Next, the system associates a set of identifiers with the list based on the set of list-properties. Then, the system inserts the list into a list-box. The system also inserts the set of identifiers into a scrollbar associated with the list-box, thereby enabling a user to navigate to a subset of the list by selecting an identifier which corresponds to the subset from the scrollbar.
摘要:
Systems and methods for packaging integrated circuit chips in castellation wafer level packaging are provided. The active circuit areas of the chips are coupled to castellation blocks and, depending on the embodiment, input/output pads. The castellation blocks and input/output pads are encapsulated and held in place by an encapsulant. When the devices are being fabricated, the castellation blocks and input/output pads are sawed through. If necessary, the wafer portion on which the devices are fabricated may be thinned. The packages may be used as a leadless chip carrier package or may be stacked on top of one another. When stacked, the respective contacts of the packages are preferably coupled. Data may be written to, and received from, packaged chips when a chip is activated. Chips may be activated by applying the appropriate signal or signals to the appropriate contact or contacts.