Core/Shell Nanofiber Non-Woven
    123.
    发明申请
    Core/Shell Nanofiber Non-Woven 审中-公开
    核/壳纳米纤维无纺布

    公开(公告)号:US20120077405A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US12893046

    申请日:2010-09-29

    IPC分类号: B32B5/02 D01D5/34 D04H13/00

    摘要: A core/shell nanofiber non-woven containing a plurality of core/shell nanofibers where at least 70% of the nanofibers are bonded to other nanofibers. The core of the nanofiber contains a core polymer and the shell of the nanofiber contains a shell polymer. At least a portion of the core polymer interpenetrates the shell of the nanofiber and at least a portion of the shell polymer interpenetrates the core of the nanofiber. The process for forming a core/shell nanofiber non-woven is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 含有多个核/壳纳米纤维的核/壳纳米纤维无纺布,其中至少70%的纳米纤维结合到其他纳米纤维上。 纳米纤维的核心含有核心聚合物,纳米纤维的外壳含有壳聚合物。 核心聚合物的至少一部分互穿纳米纤维的外壳,并且壳聚合物的至少一部分互穿纳米纤维的核心。 还公开了形成核/壳纳米纤维无纺布的方法。

    Mesostructured inorganic materials prepared with controllable orientational ordering
    124.
    发明授权
    Mesostructured inorganic materials prepared with controllable orientational ordering 失效
    用可控取向排列制备的中等结构无机材料

    公开(公告)号:US07837909B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11735252

    申请日:2007-04-13

    IPC分类号: C04B35/634

    摘要: Mesostructured inorganic-organic materials, in the form of patterned films, monoliths, and fibers, can be prepared with controllable orientational ordering over macroscopic length scales. They are synthesized by controlling solvent removal rates across material interfaces, in conjunction with the rates of surfactant self-assembly and inorganic cross-linking and surface interactions. A method for controlling the rates and directions of solvent removal from a heterogeneous material synthesis mixture that allows the nucleation and directional alignment of self-assembling mesostructures to be controlled during synthesis is disclosed. The aligned mesostructured inorganic-organic materials and mesoporous inorganic or carbon materials can be prepared in the form of patterned films, monoliths, and fibers with controllable orientational ordering. Such materials possess anisotropic structural, mechanical, optical, reaction, or transport properties that can be exploited for numerous applications in opto-electronics, separations, fuel cells, catalysis, MEMS/microfluidics, for example.

    摘要翻译: 以图案化膜,整料和纤维的形式的中间结构的无机 - 有机材料可以通过宏观长度尺度以可控的取向顺序制备。 它们通过控制材料界面处的溶剂去除速率以及表面活性剂自组装速率和无机交联和表面相互作用而合成。 公开了一种用于控制从异质材料合成混合物中去除溶剂的速率和方向的方法,其允许在合成期间控制自组装介孔结构的成核和定向排列。 对准的介孔结构的无机 - 有机材料和介孔无机或碳材料可以以具有可控取向顺序的图案化膜,整料和纤维的形式制备。 这些材料具有各向异性的结构,机械,光学,反应或传输特性,可用于光电子,分离,燃料电池,催化,MEMS /微流体等众多应用。

    FABRICATION OF SMALL DIAMETER CONTINUOUS FIBERS
    125.
    发明申请
    FABRICATION OF SMALL DIAMETER CONTINUOUS FIBERS 有权
    小直径连续纤维的制造

    公开(公告)号:US20100117259A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US11516539

    申请日:2006-09-06

    申请人: Henry D. Young

    发明人: Henry D. Young

    IPC分类号: B28B1/14

    CPC分类号: D01D5/00 B82Y30/00 D01D5/14

    摘要: Methods of fabricating continuous nanofibers include the steps providing a column, flowing an extrusion liquid through the column, and flowing a precursor liquid through the extrusion liquid, wherein the flowing precursor liquid has a viscosity less than the viscosity of the extrusion liquid. The method further includes reducing the diameter of the flowing precursor liquid by extruding the precursor liquid through the extrusion liquid, wherein the diameter of the precursor liquid is reduced by a factor of at least 5, and forming a continuous nanofiber by solidifying the extruded precursor liquid.

    摘要翻译: 制备连续纳米纤维的方法包括提供柱的步骤,使挤出液体流过柱,并使前体液体流过挤出液体,其中流动前体液体的粘度小于挤出液体的粘度。 该方法还包括通过将前体液体挤出挤出液体来减少流动的前体液体的直径,其中前体液体的直径减少至少5倍,并通过固化挤出的前体液体形成连续的纳米纤维 。

    METHODS OF MANUFACTURING FIBERS
    126.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF MANUFACTURING FIBERS 审中-公开
    制造纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100084791A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-08

    申请号:US12575476

    申请日:2009-10-08

    申请人: Xingtao Wu Yong Shi

    发明人: Xingtao Wu Yong Shi

    IPC分类号: B29C67/00 B29C55/22

    CPC分类号: D01D5/00 D01D5/0007 D01F1/02

    摘要: A method of fabricating micro- and nano-scale fiber comprises: spreading micro- and nano-scale particles into a liquid or fluid-like material prior to forcing portions of the liquid or fluid-like material that surround the particles to depart from the original liquid or fluid-like environment by using a force field; stretching to elongate the portions of the liquid or fluid-like material until the free ends of the stretched portions stop motion to complete fiber or fiber-like structures in micro- and nano-scales.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造微米级和纳米尺度纤维的方法包括:在将颗粒周围的液体或类似流体的材料的部分与原始物质分离之前,将微米级和纳米尺度的微粒扩散到液态或流体状的材料中 液体或流体状环境; 拉伸以延长液体或流体状材料的部分,直到拉伸部分的自由端停止运动以在微米和纳米尺度上完成纤维或纤维状结构。

    Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles
    128.
    发明申请
    Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles 有权
    用于控制和使用流体和颗粒的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080060565A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11981370

    申请日:2007-10-31

    申请人: John Eastin David Vu

    发明人: John Eastin David Vu

    IPC分类号: A01C7/18 B65G33/00

    摘要: The configuration of a feedstock material is controlled by bringing it into contact with at least a first gas moving against it at a location with an area and thickness of the feedstock liquid that forms drops or fibers of a selected size. In one embodiment, drops of agricultural input materials are formed for spraying on agricultural fields. In another embodiment, nanofibers of materials such as chitosan or metals are formed. In another embodiment seeds are planted with gel. In another embodiment particles carrying desired agricultural inputs with modified release characteristics are delivered.

    摘要翻译: 通过使原料材料与至少一个第一气体接触来控制,所述至少一种第一气体在具有选定尺寸的液滴或纤维的原料液体的面积和厚度的位置处与其移动。 在一个实施方案中,形成用于喷洒在农田上的一滴农业输入材料。 在另一个实施方案中,形成诸如壳聚糖或金属的材料的纳米纤维。 在另一个实施方案中,种子用凝胶种植。 在另一个实施方案中,输送具有改进释放特性的所需农业输入物。