公开(公告)号：US5313919A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

申请号：US76225

申请日：1993-06-14

申请人： Vemulapalli D. N. Rao ,  Daniel M. Kabat ,  David A. Yeager

发明人： Vemulapalli D. N. Rao ,  Daniel M. Kabat ,  David A. Yeager

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F02F3/10 ,  F16J1/02 ,  F16N15/00 ,  F22B5/00

CPC分类号： F02F3/10 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F16J1/02 ,  F16N15/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0409 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2203/0808 ,  Y10T29/49263

摘要： A low-friction piston construction for use in an oil-fed cylinder bore with the piston skirt relieved to define lands that are coated with SFL (graphite, MoS.sub.2, BN, and a special expoxy resin). A method of making such piston construction including provision of asperities on the skirt wall onto which the SFL coating is thermally sprayed and formation of small pockets at the mouth of the asperities to additionally act as oil replenishing reservoirs. A method of using such piston construction in an engine which comprises provisions of a slightly increased gap between the piston and cylinder wall and formation of a transferred SFL coating from the piston to the cylinder wall resulting in two polished microsmooth mating coatings, each attractive to oil films.

摘要翻译： 用于供油气缸孔的低摩擦活塞结构，活塞裙部释放以限定用SFL（石墨，MoS2，BN和特殊的环氧树脂）涂覆的焊盘。 一种制造这种活塞结构的方法，包括在裙壁上设置粗糙度，SFL涂层在其上被喷涂在其上，并在凹凸的口部形成小口袋以附加地充当补油池。 在发动机中使用这种活塞结构的方法，其包括活塞和气缸壁之间略微增加的间隙和从活塞到气缸壁的转移的SFL涂层的形成，从而产生两个抛光的微平滑配合涂层，每个涂层对油 电影。

公开(公告)号：US5236519A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

申请号：US641595

申请日：1991-01-15

申请人： Shigeru Nakano ,  Yoichi Nishimura

发明人： Shigeru Nakano ,  Yoichi Nishimura

IPC分类号： C23C22/36 ,  C10M103/00 ,  C10M105/24 ,  C23C18/31 ,  F16N15/00

CPC分类号： C10M105/24 ,  C10M103/00 ,  F16N15/00 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2280/00

摘要： There are disclosed a method for lubricating treatment of an aluminum surface comprising subjecting the surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy to chemical zinc deposition plating, then to a treatment with a phosphating solution and further to a lubricating treatment, and a method for lubricating treatment of an aluminum surface comprising subjecting the surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy to chemical zinc deposition plating in a thickness of 0.2 .mu.m or more and further to a soap lubricating treatment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种铝表面的润滑处理方法，其特征在于，将铝或铝合金表面进行化学镀锌，然后进行磷化处理，进一步进行润滑处理，以及润滑处理方法 铝表面包括对铝或铝合金表面进行化学镀锌，厚度为0.2μm以上，进一步进行皂润滑处理。

公开(公告)号：US5176321A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US789900

申请日：1991-11-12

申请人： James E. Doherty

发明人： James E. Doherty

IPC分类号： B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B23Q11/10 ,  F16N7/00 ,  F16N15/00

CPC分类号： B05B5/0255 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B23Q11/10 ,  F16N15/00 ,  F16N7/00

摘要： A device for electrostatically charging and dispensing a high resistivity cutting lubricant to a workpiece includes a source of high resistivity cutting lubricant and a capillary tube having an entrant end in fluid communication with the high resistivity cutting lubricant and a tapered discharge end forming a sharp point. A high voltage power supply is used for generating a high voltage of less than 5,000 volts d.c. The power supply has a positive terminal and a negative terminal. A high voltage electrode has its one end connected to the positive terminal of the power supply and has its other end operatively coupled to the discharge end of the capillary tube. A nearby grounded electrode is disposed in a spaced-apart relationship from the discharge end of the capillary tube so as to create a high electric field therebetween for electrostatically charging the lubricant. The lubricant is atomized and projected in the form of a steady and controlled stream of charged particles away from the discharge end of the capillary tube to within the vicinity of or all the way to the workpiece before the stream of charged particles bursts into an aerosol cloud of charged droplets for dispensing them onto the workpiece.

摘要翻译： 用于向工件静电充电和分配高电阻率切削润滑剂的装置包括高电阻率切削润滑剂源和具有与高电阻率切削润滑剂流体连通的入口端和形成尖锐点的锥形排出端的毛细管。 高压电源用于产生小于5000伏d.c.的高电压。 电源具有正极端子和负极端子。 高压电极的一端连接到电源的正极端子，其另一端可操作地耦合到毛细管的放电端。 附近的接地电极以与毛细管的排出端隔开的关系设置，以便在其间形成高电场，以静电对润滑剂充电。 润滑剂被雾化并以静电和受控的带电粒子流的形式从毛细管的排放端喷射到工件附近或所有途径之前，在带电粒子流喷射到气溶胶云中之前 的带电液滴将其分配到工件上。

公开(公告)号：US5100848A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US696717

申请日：1991-05-07

申请人： Yuji Enomoto ,  Kazunori Umeda

发明人： Yuji Enomoto ,  Kazunori Umeda

IPC分类号： C10M103/06 ,  C04B35/12 ,  C04B35/488 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/08 ,  C10N10/12 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N30/08 ,  C10N40/13 ,  C10N50/08 ,  F16N15/00

CPC分类号： F16N15/00 ,  C04B35/12 ,  C04B35/488

摘要： An oxide type solid lubricant is made up of a sintered composite ceramic mass of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Na.sub.2 ZrO.sub.3 and has a Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 content in the range of from 20 to 50% by weight.

摘要翻译： 氧化物型固体润滑剂由Cr2O3和Na2ZrO3的烧结复合陶瓷块组成，Cr2O3含量在20〜50重量％的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5035922A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-30

申请号：US101042

申请日：1987-09-25

申请人： Paul E. Titus

发明人： Paul E. Titus

IPC分类号： E21B43/01 ,  E21B43/013 ,  F16L1/15 ,  F16N15/00

CPC分类号： E21B43/0107 ,  E21B43/0135 ,  F16L1/15 ,  F16N15/00

摘要： A method is provided for reducing the force required to move a pipe through a J-tube attached to an offshore platform by coating the pipe with hydrophilic polymer and then moving the pipe through the J-tube, or by introducing a solution of hydrophilic polymer and water into the J-tube and then moving the pipe through the J-tube.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，用于通过用亲水聚合物涂覆管道，然后将管道移动穿过J型管，或者通过引入亲水性聚合物溶液和 水进入J管，然后将管道移动通过J管。

公开(公告)号：US5029562A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US446148

申请日：1989-12-05

申请人： Roy Kamo

发明人： Roy Kamo

IPC分类号： F02F3/00 ,  F16J1/02 ,  F16J1/08 ,  F16N15/00

CPC分类号： F16N15/00 ,  F02F3/0023 ,  F16J1/02 ,  F16J1/08 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2203/0882

摘要： Piston has upper and lower portions. The upper portion includes a cylinder engaging surface, such as a piston ring, comprised of solid lubricant. The lower portion includes a cylinder engaging surface comprised of liquid lubricant control means. The distance between the upper and lower cylinder engaging surfaces is sufficient to provide a temperature differential of at least 316.degree. C. (600.degree. F.) between the upper and lower portions during normal engine operations. This differential is adequate to maintain the temperature of the cylinder at the bottom ring reversal point at a temperature below the breakdown temperature of a liquid lubricant when the temperature of the cylinder liner at the top ring reversal point is at a temperature above the breakdown temperature of the liquid lubricant.

摘要翻译： 活塞有上下部分。 上部包括由固体润滑剂组成的气缸接合表面，例如活塞环。 下部包括由液体润滑剂控制装置构成的气缸接合表面。 上下缸接合表面之间的距离足以在正常的发动机操作期间在上部和下部之间提供至少316℃（600°F）的温差。 当气缸套在顶环反转点处的温度处于高于第一个回转点的击穿温度的温度时，该差速器足以将气缸的温度保持在低于液体润滑剂的击穿温度的温度的底部环反转点处 液体润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US5002798A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US335406

申请日：1989-04-10

申请人： Michael S. Donley ,  Paul T. Murray ,  Trice W. Haas

发明人： Michael S. Donley ,  Paul T. Murray ,  Trice W. Haas

IPC分类号： C10M103/06 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/28 ,  F16N15/00

CPC分类号： C10M103/06 ,  C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/28 ,  F16N15/00 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10N2210/05 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2280/00

摘要： Thin films of solid lubricious metal chalcogenides, such as MoS.sub.2, are grown on stainless steel substrates by pulsed laser evaporation (P.L.E.). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of PLE deposited MoS.sub.2 films grown at substrate temperatures up to 300.degree. C. have the same stoichiometry as bulk MoS.sub.2. MoS.sub.2 PLE deposited films grown at 450.degree. C. are sulfur rich. These laser-deposited films have a granular structure and exhibit none of the dendritic structures typically observed in sputter-deposited films. The coefficients of friction of PLE films were measured in laboratory air and ranged from 0.09-0.25; the majority of values were between 0.16 and 0.20. These frictional coefficients are in the appropriate range for a solid lubricant.

摘要翻译： 固体润滑金属硫属化物如MoS2的薄膜通过脉冲激光蒸发（P.L.E.）在不锈钢衬底上生长。 在高达300℃的衬底温度下生长的PLE沉积的MoS 2膜的X射线光电子能谱具有与体MoS2相同的化学计量。 在450℃生长的MoS2 PLE沉积膜是富含硫的。 这些激光沉积膜具有颗粒结构，并且在溅射沉积膜中通常没有观察到树状结构。 在实验室空气中测量PLE膜的摩擦系数，范围为0.09-0.25; 大多数值在0.16和0.20之间。 这些摩擦系数在固体润滑剂的适当范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4831977A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US74716

申请日：1987-07-17

申请人： J. Kenneth Presswood

发明人： J. Kenneth Presswood

IPC分类号： F02F3/00 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/00 ,  C10N40/02 ,  C10N50/08 ,  F02F3/10 ,  F16J1/02 ,  F16N15/00

CPC分类号： F16J1/02 ,  C10M111/04 ,  F16N15/00 ,  B29K2105/253 ,  B29K2995/0073 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/0413 ,  C10M2201/0423 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2217/0403 ,  C10M2217/0415 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/0425 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/0435 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/0443 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2217/0453 ,  C10M2217/0465 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  F05C2203/0882

摘要： Reciprocating engine parts which involve substantially continuous frictional contact are coated with a solid film lubricant having excellent wear characteristics and adhesion. The parts in question are pistons, and the area to which the wear resistant solid lubricant film is bonded is the piston skirt--i.e., all or a portion of the area below the piston rings. The lubricant film is composed of a polyimide of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane ("4-BDAF") and an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid (or dianhydride or ester thereof) containing from 25 to 125 parts by weight of fluorinated carbon per 100 parts by weight of the polyimide resin ("phr"), and preferably about 30 to about 100 phr of the fluorinated carbon.

公开(公告)号：US4826396A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US149830

申请日：1988-01-29

申请人： Dale H. Blount

发明人： Dale H. Blount

IPC分类号： F04D7/02 ,  F04D29/04 ,  F04D29/06 ,  F16C33/24 ,  F16N15/00 ,  F16N17/04

CPC分类号： F04D29/052 ,  F04D29/061 ,  F04D7/02 ,  F16C33/24 ,  F16N15/00 ,  F16N17/04

摘要： A plurality of lubricating plugs are disposed in the stationary backup face adjacent to the axial stop face of a rotating impeller mounted in a turbopump for pumping liquid oxygen or liquid hydrogen. The stop face and the backup face are those surfaces which engage when the axial load on the impeller exceeds the load balancing capability. The plugs have a truncated conical configuration so as to be trapped in the backup face, and are disposed at varying radii on the face to provide complete surface lubrication. The plugs may be formed from Teflon, Kel-F or bronze filled Teflon.

摘要翻译： 多个润滑塞被设置在固定支撑面中，该固定支撑面邻近安装在涡轮泵中用于泵送液体氧气或液态氢的旋转叶轮的轴向止动面。 止挡面和后表面是当叶轮上的轴向载荷超过负载平衡能力时啮合的表面。 插头具有截头圆锥形构造，以便被夹在支承面中，并且以面积变化的半径设置，以提供完整的表面润滑。 塞子可以由特氟隆，Kel-F或青铜填充的特氟隆形成。

公开(公告)号：US4714529A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-22

申请号：US809126

申请日：1985-12-16

申请人： Su-Chee S. Wang ,  Simon C. Tung

发明人： Su-Chee S. Wang ,  Simon C. Tung

IPC分类号： C10M103/06 ,  C10M137/06 ,  C10N10/16 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C25D11/34 ,  C25D11/36 ,  F16N15/00 ,  C25D11/00

CPC分类号： F16N15/00 ,  C25D11/36

摘要： A method of using an electrochemical process in oil-based lubricants to form friction-reducing and wear-reducing iron phosphate films on metal surfaces. An electrolytic additive of dialkyl hydrogen phosphate is first added to the oil-based lubricant to improve its electrical conductance and to make it an ionic conductor. This method enables not only the formation of uniform iron phosphate films on metal surfaces but also the in-situ repair of such films after damage has occurred.

摘要翻译： 一种在油性润滑剂中使用电化学工艺以在金属表面上形成减摩和减少磨损的磷酸铁膜的方法。 首先向油性润滑剂中加入磷酸氢二烷基酯的电解添加剂以改善其导电性并使其成为离子导体。 该方法不仅可以在金属表面上形成均匀的磷酸铁膜，而且还可以在发生损伤之后对这种膜进行原位修复。