Abstract:
A passive filter may include at least one elliptical filter unit and at least one asymmetric rejection filter unit coupled in series with the elliptical filter unit. The at least one asymmetric rejection filter unit may have a frequency response curve that includes a dip with different attenuations on either side, and an overshoot upon exiting the dip at the side with the lower attenuation.
Abstract:
A comparator circuit includes an input differential amplifier circuit generating an output signal and an inverting output circuit generating a complemented output signal. The differential amplifier circuit is formed of a differential pair of input transistors and a pair of diode connected load transistors. The comparator circuit is integrated in a silicon on insulator type structure. A hysteresis-creating circuit is formed by coupling one or more of the output signal and complemented output signal to a substrate region (in the silicon on insulator type structure) associated with one or more of the differential pair of input transistors and pair of diode connected load transistors. The differential amplifier circuit may further include auxiliary transistors coupled to the diode connected load transistors and the hysteresis-creating circuit may further couple one or more of the output signal and complemented output signal to the substrate region associated with the auxiliary transistor.
Abstract:
A circuit (200) for protection against voltage or current spikes receives an initial clock signal (CI) and transmits at least one resultant clock signal (CN1, CN2, CP1, CP2) to a downstream circuit. This resultant clock signal is inactive if a random voltage or current spike appears upstream. This averts the possibility of disturbing the operation of the downstream circuit. Application to the protection of clock circuits for integrated circuits.
Abstract:
The configurable electronic device comprises a configurable electronic device includes at least one configurable basic assembly. The basic assembly includes a programmable circuit having a plurality of programmable elements, and a first configurable interconnection network for mutually connecting the programmable circuits. A plurality of configurable arithmetic cells are mutually connected by a second configurable interconnection network. A third configurable interconnection network links the programmable circuit and the configurable arithmetic cells. A control bus is between the programmable circuit and the configurable arithmetic cells, and also extends within the configurable arithmetic cells.
Abstract:
A buffer of reduced size includes a logic gate to raise the potential level of input digital data having a first logic level to a potential equal to a low power supply potential, and to produce intermediate data if a validation signal is active. The buffer also includes a tristate inverter to produce output data, at an output, that are logically inverse to the intermediate data if the validation signal is active and having its output at high impedance if otherwise. Such a buffer is particularly useful as an output buffer for contact cards using a power supply potential different from a potential powering a reader with which the card communicates.
Abstract:
A circuit (200) for protection against voltage or current spikes receives an initial clock signal (CI) and transmits at least one resultant clock signal (CN1, CN2, CP1, CP2) to a downstream circuit. This resultant clock signal is inactive if a random voltage or current spike appears upstream. This averts the possibility of disturbing the operation of the downstream circuit. Application to the protection of clock circuits for integrated circuits.
Abstract:
The method includes an adjustment phase in which a filtering device is operated as an oscillator, the frequency of oscillation of the filtering device is determined, and the characteristics of the filtering device are corrected with respect to the determined oscillation frequency and to a pre-established relation between the frequency of oscillation and the theoretical cutoff frequency, in such a way as to confer upon the filtering device a cutoff frequency equal to the theoretical cutoff frequency to within a tolerance. After the adjustment phase, a working phase takes place in which the filtering device carries out its filtering function.
Abstract:
A memory cell is formed with a buffer circuit. The output of the buffer circuit is linked to the input to form a logic latch. A write-access transistor is disposed between a first node linked to a bit line and the input of the buffer circuit. A control gate of the write-access transistor is linked to a second node linked to a write word line, and a read-access transistor is disposed between a first node linked to a bit line and a second node linked to a read word line. A control gate of the read-access transistor is linked to the output of the buffer circuit.
Abstract:
A bipolar transistor includes a collector. The collector is produced by a process wherein a first substantially homogeneously doped layer is formed at the bottom of a cavity. A second gradually doped layer is then formed by diffusion of dopants of the first substantially homogeneously doped layer.
Abstract:
A memory includes memory cells arranged in rows and in columns, with at least one bit line for each column being coupled to the memory cells of the column. A read/write circuit is coupled to the bit lines and is configured to receive, for each column, a binary datum to be stored in one of the memory cells of the column. The read/write circuit includes, for each column, a latch configured to store a bit of a key, and an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the received binary datum with the bit of the key to provide encrypted binary datum. The read/write circuit controls the bit line to thereby store the encrypted binary datum.