公开(公告)号：US5472763A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US148649

申请日：1993-11-01

Applicant: Gerhard Schwarz ,  Manfred Weber

Inventor： Gerhard Schwarz ,  Manfred Weber

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/36 ,  C09J167/02 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: C09J167/025 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/146 ,  D06N2209/1621 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1685 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2213/02 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: There is described a recyclable carpet floor covering comprising a backing, a tied-in pile yarn and a back finish with or without a secondary backing adhered to the (primary) backing, wherein the pile yarn, the (primary) backing and a secondary backing comprise polyester fibers and the back finish for the (primary) backing and for adhering a secondary backing comprises a consolidating and adhering composition comprising a combination of 10-70% by weight of a water-soluble or -dispersible first polyester A, and 90-30% by weight of a water-insoluble second polyester B, There are further described a process for producing the recyclable carpet floor covering and also an aqueous preparation of the consolidating and adhering composition comprising the polyesters A and B and the use thereof for consolidating the carpet floor coverings and optionally adhering them to secondary backings.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种可回收的地毯覆盖物，其包括背衬，捆扎绒毛纱线和具有或不具有附着到（主要）背衬）上的辅助背衬的背面饰面，其中绒头纱线，（主要）背衬和第二背衬 包括聚酯纤维，并且用于（主要）背衬和用于粘附第二背衬的背面涂层包括固结和粘附组合物，其包含10-70重量％的水溶性或可分散的第一聚酯A和90重量％ 30重量％的水不溶性第二聚酯B。还描述了可再生地毯地毯覆盖物的制备方法以及包含聚酯A和B的固结和粘合组合物的水性制剂及其用于固化 地毯地毯，并可选地将它们粘附到二次背衬上。

公开(公告)号：US5334338A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US895213

申请日：1992-06-08

Applicant: Christoph Kittel ,  Hans Walendy ,  Gerhard Burak ,  Manfred Hoffmann

Inventor： Christoph Kittel ,  Hans Walendy ,  Gerhard Burak ,  Manfred Hoffmann

IPC: B60R13/08 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B37/24 ,  D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  E04B1/84 ,  E04F15/20 ,  G10K11/16 ,  G10K11/162 ,  G10K11/168 ,  B29C67/22

CPC classification number: B60R13/08 ,  B32B5/20 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  E04B1/8409 ,  E04F15/20 ,  G10K11/168 ,  B60R13/0815 ,  B60R13/0838 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/025 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  E04B2001/8461

Abstract: A sound insulating structure is provided which is made by foam-backing a carpet in a single operation and which includes a consolidated layer with few or no cells followed by a cellular soft elastic layer. To this end structured materials such as fleece and/or cut foam into which foaming takes place in order to form the consolidated layer, are provided on the back of the carpet or of a foam-proof covering thereon.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种隔音结构，其通过在一个操作中通过泡沫背衬地毯制成，并且包括具有很少或不具有细胞的固化层，随后是细胞软弹性层。 为此，在毯子的背面或其上的防沫覆盖物上提供了诸如羊毛和/或切割泡沫的结构材料，其中发生发泡以形成固化层。

公开(公告)号：US4865688A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US149670

申请日：1988-01-28

Applicant: Jimmy D. Cross ,  Landon Smith

Inventor： Jimmy D. Cross ,  Landon Smith

IPC: D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: D06N3/0045 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/06 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/066 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/045 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/105 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T156/1023 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: Carpet, or carpet tile having a tough resilient backing may be prepared by incorporating a fleece (6) into a foam backing on a carpet. The foam (5) is applied to the back of a carpet and the fleece (6) is overlaid and the foam and fleece are crushed together and gelled preferably using a drum laminator (10) then dried in a conventional oven (13). The resulting carpet may be cut into carpet tiles. The carpet or tile has lay flat properties and good abrasion resistance.

公开(公告)号：US4683158A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-28

申请号：US854816

申请日：1986-04-23

Applicant: Toshio Yasuoka

Inventor： Toshio Yasuoka

IPC: B60N3/04 ,  A47G27/02 ,  B60N3/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/02 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B33/00

CPC classification number: D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/1692 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Disclosed is a carpet having a base fabric, pile yarns tufted to the base fabric and a backing layer covering a back surface of the base fabric. The light resistance of the dyed carpet and the anti-deteriorative properties of the pile yarns can be improved by covering portions of the pile yarns which extend into the backing layer with a resinous material containing finely divided carbon black.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种地毯，其具有基底织物，绒毛纱线簇绒到基底织物上，背衬层覆盖基底织物的背面。 通过用含有细碎炭黑的树脂材料覆盖延伸到背衬层中的绒头纱线的部分，可以改善染色地毯的耐光性和绒头纱的抗变质性。

公开(公告)号：US4482593A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US420427

申请日：1982-09-20

Applicant: Paul J. Sagel ,  Toan Trinh

Inventor： Paul J. Sagel ,  Toan Trinh

IPC: D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B05D1/14

CPC classification number: D04H11/00 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2203/024 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2213/066 ,  Y10T428/23943 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A floor mat comprising: a hydrophilic flocking adhesive, flock fibers, a thin primary backing selected from nonwoven, woven and polymeric film substrates, a laminating adhesive and a foam secondary backing. The flock fibers are bonded to the primary backing with the hydrophilic flocking adhesive. The primary backing is laminated to the foam secondary backing with the laminating adhesive. The hydrophilic flocking adhesive improves the wet soil absorbency of the mat.

Abstract translation: 一种地垫，包括：亲水植绒粘合剂，羊群纤维，选自无纺布，编织和聚合物膜基材的薄主要背衬，层压粘合剂和泡沫二次背衬。 羊绒纤维用亲水植绒粘合剂粘合到主要背衬上。 主要背衬用层压粘合剂层压到泡沫二次背衬上。 亲水植绒粘合剂改善了垫子的湿土吸收性。

公开(公告)号：US4347275A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US239606

申请日：1981-03-02

Applicant: Teruo Kajikawa ,  Sakuya Iwai

Inventor： Teruo Kajikawa ,  Sakuya Iwai

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/02 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B32B11/04

CPC classification number: D06N7/0071 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: Provided is a carpet tile produced by using as a backing material a mixture which contains a solvent deasphalted asphalt and a copolymer of an olefin and a polar monomer, or a mixture which contains an amorphous polyolefin in addition to the above components. After applying the mixture as a hot melt to the back of carpet material, the backed carpet material is cooled and then cut or punched to produce the carpet tile.

Abstract translation: 提供了通过使用含有溶剂脱沥青沥青和烯烃和极性单体的共聚物的混合物或除了上述组分之外还含有非晶形聚烯烃的混合物作为背衬材料制成的地毯砖。 在将混合物作为热熔体施加到地毯材料的背面之后，将背衬的地毯材料冷却，然后切割或冲压以产生地毯砖。

公开(公告)号：US4239563A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-16

申请号：US72747

申请日：1979-09-05

Applicant: John G. Iacoviello

Inventor： John G. Iacoviello

IPC: C09J123/08 ,  C09J131/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B27/04

CPC classification number: C09J131/04 ,  C09J123/08 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/026 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  Y10S524/915 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Use of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions as laminating adhesives for rug backing is disclosed. The copolymer emulsions are prepared by admixing vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, dispersant and thickening agent together, with or without the addition of filler. The vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer can contain between about 20 and about 70 parts by weight of vinyl acetate and between about 30 and about 80 parts by weight of ethylene. The resulting vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions have a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) of between about -35.degree. C. and about -10.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物乳液作为地毯背衬的层压粘合剂。 共聚物乳液通过在添加或不添加填料的情况下将乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物，分散剂和增稠剂混合在一起制备。 乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物可包含约20至约70重量份的乙酸乙烯酯和约30至约80重量份的乙烯。 所得乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物乳液的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）在约-35℃至约-10℃之间。

公开(公告)号：US4122224A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US761195

申请日：1977-01-21

Applicant: Douglas M. Brewer ,  Alan Mawson ,  William S. Carter

Inventor： Douglas M. Brewer ,  Alan Mawson ,  William S. Carter

IPC: B32B5/24 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/18

CPC classification number: D06N3/0061 ,  B32B5/24 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2211/06 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  Y10T428/24364 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/254

Abstract: Floor or wall covering is provided and comprises a decorative opaque surface layer bonded to a sheet backing which is either rejected decorative cushioned vinyl wall or floor covering or is a sheet obtained by comminuting and softening such wall or floor covering and forming the resultant mass into a sheet.

Abstract translation: 提供了地板或墙壁覆盖物，并且包括结合到片材背衬的装饰性不透明表面层，其是被拒绝的装饰性缓冲的乙烯基墙或地板覆盖物，或者是通过粉碎和软化这种墙壁或地板覆盖物并将所得物质形成为 片。

公开(公告)号：US4112161A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-05

申请号：US790610

申请日：1977-04-25

Applicant: Samuel Ray Sorrells

Inventor： Samuel Ray Sorrells

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0236 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/12 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2213/04 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24339

Abstract: A tufted pile fabric for use indoors or outdoors as a substantially permanent floor covering. The tufted pile fabric is made entirely from man-made or synthetic materials and includes a synthetic plastic primary backing, and a synthetic plastic secondary backing, laminated together by a hot melt adhesive to form a relatively rigid impervious sheet. The structure is then provided with a plurality of perforations through the substantially impervious sheet comprising the secondary backing, the hot melt adhesive and the primary backing to give the fabric a softer hand and breathability. The tufted pile fabric may then be adhesively secured to a floor structure by a water based adhesive, inert to the primary and secondary backings and hot melt adhesive, with the water evaporating through the perforations to set the adhesive and thereby avoid puckers and edge rippling due to unbonding the pile fabric from the floor structure.

Abstract translation: 一种簇绒绒布织物，用于室内或室外，作为基本上永久的地板覆盖物。 簇绒绒布织物完全由人造或合成材料制成，并且包括合成塑料主要背衬和合成塑料二次背衬，通过热熔粘合剂层压在一起以形成相对刚性的不透性片材。 然后，该结构具有穿过基本上不可渗透的片材的多个穿孔，该片材包括第二衬里，热熔粘合剂和主衬里，以使织物柔软的手感和透气性。 然后，簇绒绒布织物可以通过水性粘合剂粘合地固定到地板结构上，该基础粘合剂对初级和次级背衬和热熔粘合剂是惰性的，水通过穿孔而蒸发以设置粘合剂，从而避免褶皱和边缘起皱 将绒面织物从地板结构上脱粘。

公开(公告)号：US3576698A

公开(公告)日：1971-04-27

申请号：US3576698D

申请日：1968-09-16

Applicant: MONSANTO CHEMICALS

Inventor： CHIDGEY RONALD W ,  DOLEMAN JACK

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  E01C13/08 ,  A41G1/00 ,  D04H11/00

CPC classification number: E01C13/08 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/085 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/106 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1692 ,  D06N2213/063 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/31696

Abstract: MOLDED, THERMOPLASTIC, THREE-DIMENSIONAL SYNTHETIC SOD IS PROVIDED WHICH COMPRISES A MATRIX HAVING OPENINGS, PROJECTIONS EXTENDING FROM THE MATRIX TO SIMULATE BLADES OF GRASS AND AN OPEN MESH, METALLIC SCREEN BONDED TO THE UNDER SIDE OF THE MATRIX. THE BACKING SERVES TO PROVIDE DIMENSIONAL STABILITY TO THE SOD AGAINST TEMPERATURE CHANGES. ADDITIONALLY, THE UNDER SIDE OF THE MATRIX MAY HAVE A POROUS, FIBROUS, SYNTHETIC FIBRIC BONDED THERETO THROUGH THE OPENINGS IN THE METALLIC SCREEN. THE FABRIC SERVES TO PREVENT WEED GROWTH AND EROSION.