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公开(公告)号：US4650919A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US636751
申请日：1984-08-01
Applicant: David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
Inventor： David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
Abstract: A thermoelectric generator using semiconductor elements for responding to a temperature gradient to produce electrical energy with all of the semiconductor elements being of the same type is disclosed. A continuous process for forming substrates on which the semiconductor elements and superstrates are deposited and a process for forming the semiconductor elements on the substrates are also disclosed. The substrates with the semiconductor elements thereon are combined with superstrates to form modules for use thermoelectric generators.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用半导体元件的热电发电机，用于响应于温度梯度以产生具有相同类型的所有半导体元件的电能。 还公开了用于形成其上沉积半导体元件和衬底的衬底的连续工艺以及在衬底上形成半导体元件的工艺。 其上具有半导体元件的衬底与覆盖层组合以形成用于热电发电机的模块。
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12.发明申请Homogeneous, Dual Layer, Solid State, Thin Film Deposition for Structural and/or Electrochemical Characteristics 有权均匀，双层，固态，用于结构和/或电化学特性的薄膜沉积公开(公告)号：US20100261067A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12293460
申请日：2008-02-25
Applicant: J. Roland Pitts , Se-Hee Lee , C. Edwin Tracy , Wenming Li
Inventor： J. Roland Pitts , Se-Hee Lee , C. Edwin Tracy , Wenming Li
IPC: H01M10/052 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/058
CPC classification number: H01M10/0561 , H01M4/13 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0585 , H01M2300/0065 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/122 , Y10T29/49115
Abstract: Solid state, thin film, electrochemical devices (10) and methods of making the same are disclosed. An exemplary device 10 includes at least one electrode (14) and an electrolyte (16) deposited on the electrode (14). The electrolyte (16) includes at least two homogenous layers of discrete physical properties. The two homogenous layers comprise a first dense layer (15) and a second porous layer (16).
Abstract translation: 公开了固态，薄膜，电化学装置（10）及其制备方法。 示例性装置10包括沉积在电极（14）上的至少一个电极（14）和电解质（16）。 电解质（16）包括至少两个离散物理性质的均匀层。 两个均质层包括第一致密层（15）和第二多孔层（16）。
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公开(公告)号：US20090053822A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12059356
申请日：2008-03-31
Applicant: Ping Liu , C. Edwin Tracy , J. Roland Pitts , R. Davis Smith, II , Se-Hee Lee
Inventor： Ping Liu , C. Edwin Tracy , J. Roland Pitts , R. Davis Smith, II , Se-Hee Lee
CPC classification number: G01N31/22 , G01N21/783 , G01N33/005 , Y10T436/22
Abstract: Methods and Pd/V2O5 devices for hydrogen detection are disclosed. An exemplary method of preparing an improved sensor for chemochromic detection of hydrogen gas over a wide response range exhibits stability during repeated coloring/bleaching cycles upon exposure and removal of hydrogen gas. The method may include providing a substrate. The method may also include depositing a V205 layer that functions as a H2 insertion host in a Pd/V205 hydrogen sensor to be formed on said substrate. The method may also include depositing a Pd layer onto said V205 layer; said Pd layer functioning as an optical modulator.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于氢气检测的方法和Pd / V 2 O 5装置。 制备用于广泛响应范围的氢气的化学色谱检测的改进的传感器的示例性方法在暴露和除去氢气时重复的着色/漂白循环期间显示出稳定性。 该方法可以包括提供基底。 该方法还可以包括在用于形成在所述衬底上的Pd / V205氢传感器中沉积用作H2插入主体的V205层。 该方法还可以包括在所述V205层上沉积Pd层; 所述Pd层用作光调制器。
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公开(公告)号：US06859297B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10480014
申请日：2001-08-07
Applicant: Se-Hee Lee , C. Edwin Tracy , J. Roland Pitts , Gary J. Jorgensen
Inventor： Se-Hee Lee , C. Edwin Tracy , J. Roland Pitts , Gary J. Jorgensen
CPC classification number: G02F1/1523 , G02F2001/1502
Abstract: The present invention discloses an amorphous material comprising nickel oxide doped with tantalum that is an anodically coloring electrochromic material. The material of the present invention is prepared in the form of an electrode (200) having a thin film (202) of an electrochromic material of the present invention residing on a transparent conductive film (203). The material of the present invention is also incorporated into an electrochromic device (100) as a thin film (102) in conjunction with a cathodically coloring prior art electrochromic material layer (104) such that the devices contain both anodically coloring (102) and cathodically coloring (104) layers. The materials of the electrochromic layers in these devices exhibit broadband optical complimentary behavior, ionic species complimentary behavior, and coloration efficiency complimentary behavior in their operation.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种非晶材料，其包含掺杂有钽的氧化镍，其是阳极着色电致变色材料。 本发明的材料以具有本发明的电致变色材料的薄膜（202）的电极（200）的形式制成，所述电致变色材料驻留在透明导电膜（203）上。 本发明的材料还与阴极着色现有技术的电致变色材料层（104）一起并入作为薄膜（102）的电致变色器件（100）中，使得器件同时含有阳极着色（102）和阴极 着色（104）层。 这些器件中电致变色层的材料表现出宽带光学互补行为，离子物质互补行为和着色效率在其操作中的互补行为。
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公开(公告)号：US06805999B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10110581
申请日：2003-03-17
Applicant: Se-Hee Lee , C. Edwin Tracy , Ping Liu
Inventor： Se-Hee Lee , C. Edwin Tracy , Ping Liu
IPC: H01M440
CPC classification number: H01M10/058 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/0445 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
Abstract: A reverse configuration, lithium thin film battery (300) having a buried lithium anode layer (305) and process for making the same. The present invention is formed from a precursor composite structure (200) made by depositing electrolyte layer (204) onto substrate (201), followed by sequential depositions of cathode layer (203) and current collector (202) on the electrolyte layer. The precursor is subjected to an activation step, wherein a buried lithium anode layer (305) is formed via electroplating a lithium anode layer at the interface of substrate (201) and electrolyte film (204). The electroplating is accomplished by applying a current between anode current collector (201) and cathode current collector (202).
Abstract translation: 具有掩埋锂阳极层（305）的反向配置的锂薄膜电池（300）及其制造方法。 本发明由通过将电解质层（204）沉积在基板（201）上制成的前体复合结构（200）形成，随后在电解质层上依次沉积阴极层（203）和集电器（202）。 前体经受活化步骤，其中通过在基底（201）和电解质膜（204）的界面处电镀锂阳极层来形成掩埋的锂阳极层（305）。 通过在阳极集电器（201）和阴极集电器（202）之间施加电流来实现电镀。
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Patent Agency Ranking16.发明授权Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method of forming vanadium oxide films and vanadium oxide thin-films prepared thereby 有权等离子体增强化学气相沉积（PECVD）法制备钒氧化物薄膜和氧化钒薄膜
公开(公告)号：US6156395A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US325146
申请日：1999-06-03
Applicant: Ji-Guang Zhang , C. Edwin Tracy , David K. Benson , John A. Turner , Ping Liu
Inventor： Ji-Guang Zhang , C. Edwin Tracy , David K. Benson , John A. Turner , Ping Liu
CPC classification number: C23C16/405 , C23C16/401 , H01M2004/028 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525
Abstract: A method is disclosed of forming a vanadium oxide film on a substrate utilizing plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The method includes positioning a substrate within a plasma reaction chamber and then forming a precursor gas comprised of a vanadium-containing chloride gas in an inert carrier gas. This precursor gas is then mixed with selected amounts of hydrogen and oxygen and directed into the reaction chamber. The amounts of precursor gas, oxygen and hydrogen are selected to optimize the final properties of the vanadium oxide film An rf plasma is generated within the reaction chamber to chemically react the precursor gas with the hydrogen and the oxygen to cause deposition of a vanadium oxide film on the substrate while the chamber deposition pressure is maintained at about one torr or less. Finally, the byproduct gases are removed from the plasma reaction chamber.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种利用等离子体增强化学气相沉积在基片上形成氧化钒薄膜的方法。 该方法包括将衬底定位在等离子体反应室内，然后在惰性载气中形成由含钒氯化物气体组成的前体气体。 然后将该前体气体与选定量的氢气和氧气混合并引入反应室。 选择前体气体，氧气和氢气的量以优化氧化钒膜的最终性能在反应室内产生rf等离子体，以使前体气体与氢气和氧化物反应以使氧化钒膜沉积 在室沉积压力保持在约一托或更小的情况下在基板上。 最后，从等离子体反应室中除去副产物气体。
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公开(公告)号：US5489321A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US274788
申请日：1994-07-14
Applicant: C. Edwin Tracy , David K. Benson
Inventor： C. Edwin Tracy , David K. Benson
IPC: C03B23/24 , C03B23/203
CPC classification number: C03C27/06 , C03B23/245 , E06B3/6612 , Y02B80/24
Abstract: A method of welding and sealing the edges of two juxtaposed glass sheets together to seal a vacuum space between the sheets comprises the steps of positioning a radiation absorbant material, such as FeO, VO.sub.2, or NiO, between the radiation transmissive glass sheets adjacent the edges and then irradiating the absorbant material, preferably with a laser beam, through at least one of the glass sheets. Heat produced by the absorbed radiation in the absorbant material melts glass in the portions of both glass sheets that are adjacent the absorbant material, and the melted glass from both sheets flows together to create the weld when the melted glass cools and hardens. The absorbant material can be dissolved and diffused into the melted glass to the extent that it no longer absorbs enough energy to keep the glass melted, thus, with appropriate proportioning of absorbant material to source energy power and welding heat needed, the process can be made self-stopping.
Abstract translation: 将两个并置的玻璃板的边缘焊接和密封在一起以密封片材之间的真空空间的方法包括以下步骤：在邻近边缘的辐射透射玻璃板之间放置诸如FeO，VO2或NiO的辐射吸收材料 然后通过至少一个玻璃板照射吸收材料，优选用激光束照射。 由吸收材料中的吸收辐射产生的热量在与吸收材料相邻的玻璃板的部分中熔化玻璃，并且当熔融的玻璃冷却和硬化时，来自两片的熔融玻璃流动在一起形成焊缝。 吸收剂材料可以溶解并扩散到熔融玻璃中，使其不再吸收足够的能量以保持玻璃熔化，从而通过适当的吸收材料配比对源能量和所需的焊接热量进行处理， 自我停止
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公开(公告)号：US5346729A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US62840
申请日：1993-05-17
Applicant: J. Roland Pitts , C. Edwin Tracy , David E. King , James T. Stanley
Inventor： J. Roland Pitts , C. Edwin Tracy , David E. King , James T. Stanley
CPC classification number: C23C16/27 , C23C16/481 , Y10S427/103
Abstract: An improved chemical vapor deposition method for depositing transparent continuous coatings of sp.sup.3 -bonded diamond-type carbon films, comprising: a) providing a volatile hydrocarbon gas/H.sub.2 reactant mixture in a cold wall vacuum/chemical vapor deposition chamber containing a suitable substrate for said films, at pressure of about 1 to 50 Torr; and b) directing a concentrated solar flux of from about 40 to about 60 watts/cm.sup.2 through said reactant mixture to produce substrate temperatures of about 750.degree. C. to about 950.degree. C. to activate deposition of the film on said substrate.
Abstract translation: 一种用于沉积sp3键合金刚石型碳膜的透明连续涂层的改进的化学气相沉积方法，包括：a）在冷壁真空/化学气相沉积室中提供挥发性烃气/ H 2反应物混合物，其含有用于所述 在约1至50托的压力下; 和b）通过所述反应物混合物引导约40至约60瓦特/平方厘米的浓缩太阳能通量，以产生约750℃至约950℃的衬底温度，以激活所述衬底上的膜的沉积。
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公开(公告)号：US4683154A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US767218
申请日：1985-08-19
Applicant: David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
Inventor： David K. Benson , C. Edwin Tracy
CPC classification number: E06B3/6612 , C03B23/245 , E06B3/66304 , Y02B80/24
Abstract: A laser sealed evacuated window panel is comprised of two glass panes held spaced apart in relation to each other by a plurality of spherical glass beads and glass welded around the edges to provide an evacuated space between the glass panes that is completely glass sealed from the exterior. The glass welded edge seal is obtained by welding the edges of the glass panes together with a laser beam while the glass panes and bead spacers are positioned in a vacuum furnace and heated to the annealing point of the glass to avoid stress fracture in the area of the glass weld. The laser welding in the furnace can be directed around the perimeter of the glass panel by a combination of rotating the glass panel and linearly translating or aiming the laser with a relay mirror.
Abstract translation: 激光密封的抽真空窗板由两个玻璃板组成，两个玻璃板通过多个球形玻璃珠彼此隔开间隔开，并且玻璃焊接在边缘周围，以在玻璃板之间提供抽真空的空间，玻璃板从外部完全玻璃密封 。 玻璃焊接边缘密封是通过将玻璃板的边缘与激光束焊接在一起而获得的，同时将玻璃板和珠粒间隔件定位在真空炉中并加热到玻璃的退火点，以避免在 玻璃焊接。 炉中的激光焊接可以通过旋转玻璃面板并使激光器与中继反射镜线性地平移或对准的组合而围绕玻璃面板的周边定向。
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20.发明授权Homogeneous, dual layer, solid state, thin film deposition for structural and/or electrochemical characteristics 有权用于结构和/或电化学特性的均匀，双层，固态，薄膜沉积公开(公告)号：US08691447B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12293460
申请日：2008-02-25
Applicant: J. Roland Pitts , Se-Hee Lee , C. Edwin Tracy , Wenming Li
Inventor： J. Roland Pitts , Se-Hee Lee , C. Edwin Tracy , Wenming Li
IPC: H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0561 , H01M10/0565
CPC classification number: H01M10/0561 , H01M4/13 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0585 , H01M2300/0065 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/122 , Y10T29/49115
Abstract: Solid state, thin film, electrochemical devices (10) and methods of making the same are disclosed. An exemplary device 10 includes at least one electrode (14) and an electrolyte (16) deposited on the electrode (14). The electrolyte (16) includes at least two homogenous layers of discrete physical properties. The two homogenous layers comprise a first dense layer (15) and a second porous layer (16).
Abstract translation: 公开了固态，薄膜，电化学装置（10）及其制备方法。 示例性装置10包括沉积在电极（14）上的至少一个电极（14）和电解质（16）。 电解质（16）包括至少两个离散物理性质的均匀层。 两个均质层包括第一致密层（15）和第二多孔层（16）。
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