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公开(公告)号：US6077401A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US290538
申请日：1994-08-15
申请人： Clark L. Fields , John Roland Pitts , David E. King , Mary Jane Hale , Carl E. Bingham , Allan A. Lewandowski
发明人： Clark L. Fields , John Roland Pitts , David E. King , Mary Jane Hale , Carl E. Bingham , Allan A. Lewandowski
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/0206 , C01B31/0213 , Y10S977/735 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method of producing soot containing high amounts of fullerenes comprising: providing a primary concentrator capable of impingement of a concentrated beam of sunlight onto a carbon source to cause vaporization of carbon and subsequent formation of fullerenes, or providing a solar furnace having a primary concentrator with a focal point that concentrates a solar beam of sunlight; providing a reflective secondary concentrator having an entrance aperture and an exit aperture at the focal point of the solar furnace; providing a carbon source at the exit aperture of the secondary concentrator; supplying an inert gas over the carbon source to keep the secondary concentrator free from vaporized carbon; and impinging a concentrated beam of sunlight from the secondary concentrator on the carbon source to vaporize the carbon source into a soot containing high amounts of fullerenes.
摘要翻译： 一种生产含有大量富勒烯的烟灰的方法，包括：提供能够将集中的太阳光束撞击到碳源上的初级浓缩器，以引起碳气化并随后形成富勒烯，或提供具有主集中器的太阳能炉， 集中太阳光太阳光的焦点; 提供具有在太阳能炉的焦点处的入口孔和出口孔的反射次级聚光器; 在二次集中器的出口孔处提供碳源; 在碳源上供应惰性气体以保持二次浓缩器不含蒸发的碳; 并将来自二次浓缩器的集中的太阳光束撞击在碳源上，以将碳源蒸发成含有大量富勒烯的烟炱。
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2.发明授权Self assembled molecular monolayers on high surface area materials as molecular getters 失效在高表面积材料上自组装分子单层作为分子吸气剂
公开(公告)号：US5591690A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US267715
申请日：1994-06-29
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J20/0211 , B01J20/0233 , B01J20/0296 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3242 , B01J20/3251 , B01J20/3289 , B01J2220/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a gettering material that may be used as a filtration medium to remove pollutants from the environment. The gettering material comprises a high surface area material having a metal surface that chemically bonds n-alkanethiols in an organized manner thereby forming a molecular monolayer over the metal surface. The n-alkanethiols have a free functional group that interacts with the environment thereby binding specific pollutants that may be present. The gettering material may be exposed to streams of air in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems or streams of water to remove specific pollutants from either medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用作过滤介质以从环境中除去污染物的吸气材料。 吸气材料包括具有金属表面的高表面积材料，金属表面以有组织的方式化学键合正烷基硫醇，从而在金属表面上形成分子单层。 正烷基硫醇具有与环境相互作用的自由官能团，从而结合可能存在的特定污染物。 吸气材料可能在加热，通风和空调系统或水流中暴露于空气流中，以从任何介质中除去特定的污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US5105537A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US596432
申请日：1990-10-12
IPC分类号： H01H1/06 , H01L21/60 , H01R12/04 , H01R12/32 , H01R13/03 , H01R13/22 , H01R43/16 , H05K1/11 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/07 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/38 , H05K3/40
CPC分类号： H05K3/07 , H01R13/22 , H05K3/4007 , H01L2924/0002 , H01R13/03 , H01R43/16 , H05K2201/0367 , H05K2201/0373 , H05K2203/0369 , H05K3/064 , H05K3/383 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： An electrical interconnection, which includes a method for fabricating the device, is disclosed. The interconnection comprises two contact surfaces, on at least one of which is disposed at least one solid metal conical projection in predetermined dimension and location. Rather than necessarily being permanently cojoined, the contact surfaces are attachable and detachable when desired. The conical projections on one contact surface make ohmic contact, either by wiping with an intermeshing like structure on a second contact surface or by contacting a second contact surface which is a substantially flat contact pad. An interconnection, in this invention, is the combination of at least one contact having individual conical projections and another contact, optionally having individual conical projections. The conical projections are formed in metal by electrochemical machining in neutral salt solution, optionally in a continuous foil. The conical projections are also optionally formed on the head of a contact pin.
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公开(公告)号：US4873856A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US213362
申请日：1988-06-30
申请人： David E. King
发明人： David E. King
IPC分类号： B21H7/14
CPC分类号： B21H7/14
摘要： Apparatus for deforming the surface of a cylindrical metal portion of a workpiece at and adjacent its end includes a rotating disk having radially extending slots. Slide members having roller deforming tools rotatably journalled at one end are positioned in a respective slot with the tool disposed radially inwardly, the tools having axes of rotation parallel to the axis of rotation of the disk. A follower member is fastened to the other end of the slide member and extends outwardly from the slot beyond the circumference of the disk. The disk is mounted within an annular shell having a tapered internal cam surface varying in diameter in the axial direction. The shell is mounted for rotation with the disk but axially moveable relative to the disk. Abutment members are positioned behind the rear surface of the shell and is driven axially to force the shell to move in the axial direction to drive the followers and thus the tools radially inwardly against the surface of the workpiece which is clamped along the axis of the disk by a power driven vise. When the force applied to the abutment member is reversed springs between the disk and the shell return the shell to the initial position.
摘要翻译： 用于使工件的圆柱形金属部分的表面在其端部和相邻端部处变形的装置包括具有径向延伸槽的旋转盘。 具有可旋转地支承在一端的辊变形工具的滑动构件定位在相应的槽中，其中工具径向向内设置，工具具有平行于盘的旋转轴线的旋转轴线。 从动件被固定到滑动构件的另一端并从槽的外侧向外延伸超过盘的圆周。 盘安装在具有在轴向方向上直径变化的锥形内凸轮表面的环形壳内。 壳体安装成与盘一起旋转，但可相对于盘轴向移动。 基台部件定位在壳体的后表面之后并被轴向驱动以迫使壳体沿轴向方向移动，以驱动从动件并因此使工具径向向内抵靠工件的沿着盘的轴线夹紧的表面 由动力驱动的虎钳。 当施加到邻接构件的力被反转时，盘和壳体之间的弹簧将壳体返回到初始位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06941817B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10648115
申请日：2003-08-26
CPC分类号： F16C19/54 , F16C35/06 , F16H57/0025 , F16H2057/0062
摘要： A delashing assembly includes a tightening device for tightening a nut in relation to a main shaft supported on bearings and a wireless interface, wherein torque information is received by the tightening device over the wireless interface. A main shaft and main nut assembly, as well as a steering system, may include the delashing assembly. A method of delashing the main shaft and main nut assembly includes providing a tightening device on a first end of the main shaft and sending torque information from a second end of the main shaft to the tightening device over the wireless interface.
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公开(公告)号：US06883635B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US09895821
申请日：2001-06-29
CPC分类号： F16H25/24 , B62D5/0448 , F16H25/2204
摘要： An isolation system for a ball-screw assembly including: a ball-screw; a ball-screw nut wherein the ball-screw is configured to engage the ball-screw nut, the ball-screw nut is enclosed in a ball-screw nut container; and a member disposed between the ball-screw nut and the ball-screw nut container, the member having selected properties.A method of providing a degree of freedom to a steering mechanism, the method including: selecting a member, the member having selected properties; and interposing the member between a ball-screw nut and a ball-screw nut container.
摘要翻译： 一种用于滚珠丝杠组件的隔离系统，包括：滚珠丝杠; 一种滚珠丝杠螺母，其中滚珠丝杠构造成与滚珠丝杠螺母接合，滚珠丝杠螺母被包围在滚珠丝杠螺母容器中; 以及配置在滚珠丝杠螺母和滚珠丝杠螺母容器之间的部件，该部件具有选定的特性。 一种向转向机构提供自由度的方法，所述方法包括：选择一个构件，具有选定属性的构件; 并将构件插入滚珠丝杠螺母和滚珠丝杠螺母容器之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5118299A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US520335
申请日：1990-05-07
IPC分类号： H01R4/26 , H01L23/32 , H01R4/58 , H01R12/04 , H01R12/32 , H01R13/03 , H01R13/28 , H01R43/00 , H01R43/16 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/40
CPC分类号： H05K3/325 , H01L23/32 , H01R4/58 , H01R43/16 , H05K3/4007 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H01R13/03 , H05K2201/0317 , H05K2201/0347 , H05K2201/0367 , H05K2201/0373 , H05K2201/209 , H05K2203/0307 , H05K2203/072 , H05K2203/0723 , H05K3/0035 , H05K3/365
摘要： An electrical interconnection, which includes a method for fabricating the device, is disclosed. The interconnection comprises two contact surfaces, on at least one of which is disposed at least one conical projection in predetermined dimension and location. Rather than being permanently cojoined, the contact surfaces are attachable and detachable when desired. The individual conical projections are comprised of an ablative material, and at least some of the conical projections include a surface which is substantially comprised of material in a thickness capable of making ohmic contact, either by wiping with an intermeshing like structure or by contacting a substantially flat contact pad. An interconnection, in this invention, is the combination of at least one contact having individual conical projections and another contact, optionally having individual conical projections. The conical projections are formed by laser. The conical projections are optionally formed on the head of a contact pin.
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4534797A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US567723
申请日：1984-01-03
CPC分类号： C23C18/40
摘要： An electroless copper plating bath which is in the take mode is provided by determining the amount in the bath of at least four of the components selected from the group of oxygen, reducing agent, cyanide salt, cupric salt, and complexing agent; solving the equation:R=(CABD)/Ewherin C is the concentration of cupric salt, A is the concentration of reducing agent, B is the concentration of oxygen, D is the concentration of cyanide salt, E is the concentration of complexing agent, and R is a unitless number.The bath is provided with quantities of the above ingredients so that R in the equation is between about 5 and about 15.
摘要翻译： 通过确定浴中至少四种选自氧，还原剂，氰化物盐，铜盐和络合剂的组分中的量来提供处于取样模式的化学镀铜浴; 求解方程：R =（CABD）/ E，C是铜盐的浓度，A是还原剂的浓度，B是氧的浓度，D是氰化物盐的浓度，E是络合剂的浓度 ，R是无单位数。 浴中提供了上述成分的数量，使得方程式中的R为约5至约15。
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公开(公告)号：US5346729A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US62840
申请日：1993-05-17
CPC分类号： C23C16/27 , C23C16/481 , Y10S427/103
摘要： An improved chemical vapor deposition method for depositing transparent continuous coatings of sp.sup.3 -bonded diamond-type carbon films, comprising: a) providing a volatile hydrocarbon gas/H.sub.2 reactant mixture in a cold wall vacuum/chemical vapor deposition chamber containing a suitable substrate for said films, at pressure of about 1 to 50 Torr; and b) directing a concentrated solar flux of from about 40 to about 60 watts/cm.sup.2 through said reactant mixture to produce substrate temperatures of about 750.degree. C. to about 950.degree. C. to activate deposition of the film on said substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于沉积sp3键合金刚石型碳膜的透明连续涂层的改进的化学气相沉积方法，包括：a）在冷壁真空/化学气相沉积室中提供挥发性烃气/ H 2反应物混合物，其含有用于所述 在约1至50托的压力下; 和b）通过所述反应物混合物引导约40至约60瓦特/平方厘米的浓缩太阳能通量，以产生约750℃至约950℃的衬底温度，以激活所述衬底上的膜的沉积。
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公开(公告)号：US5190463A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US797575
申请日：1991-11-25
IPC分类号： H01H1/06 , H01L21/60 , H01R12/04 , H01R12/32 , H01R13/03 , H01R13/22 , H01R43/16 , H05K1/11 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/07 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/38 , H05K3/40
CPC分类号： H05K3/07 , H01R13/22 , H05K3/4007 , H01L2924/0002 , H01R13/03 , H01R43/16 , H05K2201/0367 , H05K2201/0373 , H05K2203/0369 , H05K3/064 , H05K3/383 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： An electrical interconnection, which includes a method for fabricating the device, is disclosed. The interconnection comprises two contact surfaces, on at least one of which is disposed at least one solid metal conical projection in predetermined dimension and location. Rather than necessarily being permanently cojoined, the contact surfaces are attachable and detachable when desired. The conical projections on one contact surface make ohmic contact, either by wiping with an intermeshing like structure on a second contact surface or by contacting a second contact surface which is a substantially flat contact pad. An interconnection, in this invention, is the combination of at least one contact having individual conical projections and another contact, optionally having individual conical projections. The conical projections are formed in metal by electrochemical machining in neutral salt solution, optionally in a continuous foil. The conical projections are also optionally formed on the head of a contact pin.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括制造该装置的方法的电互连。 互连包括两个接触表面，其中至少一个接触表面设置有至少一个预定尺寸和位置的固体金属锥形突起。 不必一定地永久地共同接合，当需要时，接触表面是可附接的和可拆卸的。 一个接触表面上的锥形突起通过在第二接触表面上用相互啮合的结构擦拭或者通过接触作为基本上平坦的接触垫的第二接触表面来进行欧姆接触。 在本发明中的互连是至少一个具有单独的锥形突起的接触件和另一个接触件的组合，可选地具有单独的锥形突出部。 锥形凸起通过在中性盐溶液中的电化学机械加工形成金属，任选地在连续的箔中。 锥形突起也可选地形成在接触销的头部上。
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