摘要:
A charged particle detector assembly comprises a particle detector, which has at least one particle sensitive region for detecting at least a portion of the spatial distribution of charged particles and for generating a two-dimensional optical signal which correlates to the detected spatial distribution. Further, an image conduit has an input coupled to the particle sensitive region of the particle detector for transmitting the two-dimensional optical signal to at least one optical detector. Further, a selecting means is adapted for selecting at least a portion of the two-dimensional optical signal.
摘要:
A method and a system for obtaining an image of a cross section of a specimen, the method includes: milling the specimen so as to expose a cross section of the specimen, whereas the cross section comprises at least one first portions made of a first material and at least one second portion made of a second material; smoothing the cross section; performing gas assisted etching of the cross section so as generate a topography difference between the at least one first portion and the at least one second portion of the cross section; coating the cross section with a thin layer of conductive material; and obtaining an image of the cross section; wherein the milling, smoothing, performing, coating and obtaining are preformed while the specimen is placed in a vacuumed chamber.
摘要:
A method for process monitoring includes receiving a sample having a first layer that is at least partly conductive and a second layer formed over the first layer, following production of contact openings in the second layer. A beam of charged particles is directed along a beam axis that deviates substantially in angle from a normal to a surface of the sample, so as to irradiate one or more of the contact openings in each of a plurality of locations distributed over at least a region of the sample. A specimen current flowing through the first layer is measured in response to irradiation of the one or more of the contact openings at each of the plurality of locations. A map of at least the region of the sample is created, indicating the specimen current measured in response to the irradiation at the plurality of the locations.
摘要:
A system for providing a compensated Auger spectrum, the system includes: a processor, adapted to generate a compensated Auger spectrum in response to a non-compensated Auger spectrum and in response to an electric potential related parameter; and an interface to a electron detector that is adapted to detect electrons emitted from the first area, wherein the interface is connected to the processor, and wherein the electric potential related parameter reflects a state of a first area of an object that was illuminated by a charged particle beam during the generation of the non-compensated Auger spectrum.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for automatically aligning a beam of charged particles with an aperture. Thereby, the beam is defelcted to two edges of the aperture. From the signals required to obtain an extinction, a correction deflection field is calculated. Furter, a method for automatically aligning a beam of charged particles with an optical axis is provided. Thereby a defocusing is introduced and a signal calculated based on an introduced image shift is applied to a deflection unit. Further, a method for correction of the astigmatism is provided. Thereby the sharpness is evaluated for a sequence of frames measured whilst varying the signals to a stigmator.
摘要:
A method for improving the resolution of a scanning electron microscope, the method including: defining an energy band in response to an expected penetration depth of secondary electrons in an object; illuminating the object with a primary electron beam; and generating images from electrons that arrive at a spectrometer having an energy within the energy band. A scanning electron microscope that includes: a stage for supporting an object; a controller, adapted to receive or define an energy band an energy band in response to an expected penetration depth of secondary electrons in an object; illumination optics adapted to illuminate the object with a primary electron beam; a spectrometer; controlled by the controller so as to selectively reject electrons in response to the defined energy band; and a processor that is adapted to generate images from detection signals provided by the spectrometer.
摘要:
Systems and methods for process monitoring based upon X-ray emission induced by a beam of charged particles such as electrons or ions. Concept as expressed herein.
摘要:
A inspection system includes: a lens arrangement adapted to generate a substantially symmetrical electrostatic field about an optical axis and to direct a primary electron beam towards an object that is oriented in relation to the optical axis at a non-normal angle; and at least on additional electrode, positioned outside the lens arrangement such as to increase symmetry of an electromagnetic field in the vicinity of an interaction point between the primary electron beam and the object. A method for inspecting an object includes: passing a primary electron beam, along an optical axis, through a substantially symmetrical electrostatic field defined within an electron lens arrangement; and propagating the primary electron beam from the lens arrangement towards an interaction point with an object that is oriented in relation to the optical axis at a non-normal angle, while maintaining, by at least one additional electrode positioned outside the lens arrangement, a substantially symmetrical electrical field in a vicinity of the interaction point.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for electrically testing a semiconductor wafer, the method including: (i) depositing electrical charges at certain points of a test pattern; (ii) scanning at least a portion of the test pattern such as to enhance charge differences resulting from defects; and (iii) collecting charged particles emitted from the at least scanned portion as a result of the scanning, thus providing an indication about an electrical state of the respective test structure.
摘要:
A system and method for directing the object, such as a semiconductor die. The system includes a first images such as a scanning electron microscope, a stage for moving the object and a second imager and miller such as a focused ion beam generator. The object is images to locate a desired location in which the object is to be milled and a landmark that is utilized for directing the miller. The system can include additional steps of milling, analyzing and movement of the object.