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    Mold for forming flat panel display spacers
    11.
    发明授权
    Mold for forming flat panel display spacers 失效
    用于形成平板显示隔板的模具

    公开(公告)号：US06375149B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

    申请号：US09605559

    申请日：2000-06-27

    Applicant: Jason B. Elledge ,  James Hofmann

    Inventor： Jason B. Elledge ,  James Hofmann

    IPC: B28B702

    CPC classification number: H01J9/242 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/15 ,  G02B6/08 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J2329/00 ,  H01J2329/863 ,  Y10T29/49801

    Abstract: A hexagonal mold is formed by a unitary base and a unitary cover. Each of the base and the cover form three of the six surfaces of a hexagonal mold cavity when the cover is placed on top of the base. The hexagonal mold may be used to form field emission display spacers and field emission display microchannels by placing etchable single fibers in the hexagonal mold to form hexagonal multiple fiber preforms. The preforms are then drawn to form multiple fibers that are placed in a rectangular mold to form a rectangular fiber block. The rectangular fiber block is then sliced into sheets which are then placed between a field emission display baseplate and a field emission display faceplate.

    Abstract translation: 六角形模具由单一基座和整体盖板形成。 当盖子放置在基座的顶部时，基座和盖子中的每一个形成六边形模腔的六个表面中的三个。 六角形模具可用于通过将可蚀刻单纤维放置在六边形模具中以形成六边形多纤维预制件来形成场发射显示间隔件和场发射显示微通道。 然后将预成型件拉伸以形成放置在矩形模具中以形成矩形纤维块的多根纤维。 然后将矩形纤维块切片成片，然后将其放置在场发射显示基板和场发射显示面板之间。

    Method for enhancing electrode surface area in DRAM cell capacitors
    12.
    发明申请
    Method for enhancing electrode surface area in DRAM cell capacitors 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060292875A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

    申请号：US11510949

    申请日：2006-08-28

    Applicant: Donald Yates ,  Garry Mercaldi ,  James Hofmann

    Inventor： Donald Yates ,  Garry Mercaldi ,  James Hofmann

    IPC: H01L21/44

    CPC classification number: H01L27/1085 ,  H01L27/10852 ,  H01L28/65 ,  H01L28/82 ,  H01L28/84 ,  H01L28/91

    Abstract: Methods for forming the lower electrode of a capacitor in a semiconductor circuit, and the capacitors formed by such methods are provided. The lower electrode is fabricated by forming a texturizing underlayer and then depositing a conductive material thereover. In one embodiment of a method of forming the lower electrode, the texturizing layer is formed by depositing a polymeric material comprising a hydrocarbon block and a silicon-containing block, over the insulative layer of a container, and then subsequently converting the polymeric film to relief or porous nanostructures by exposure to UV radiation and ozone, resulting in a textured porous or relief silicon oxycarbide film. A conductive material is then deposited over the texturizing layer resulting in a lower electrode have an upper roughened surface. In another embodiment of a method of forming the lower electrode, the texturizing underlayer is formed by depositing overlying first and second conductive metal layers and annealing the metal layers to form surface dislocations, preferably structured as a periodic network. A conductive metal is then deposited in gaseous phase, and agglomerates onto the surface dislocations of the texturizing layer, forming nanostructures in the form of island clusters. The capacitor is completed by depositing a dielectric layer over the formed lower electrode, and forming an upper capacitor electrode over the dielectric layer. The capacitors are particularly useful in fabricating DRAM cells.

    Methods of forming semiconductor devices and methods of forming field emission displays
    15.
    发明授权
    Methods of forming semiconductor devices and methods of forming field emission displays 有权
    形成半导体器件的方法和形成场致发射显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06190929B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

    申请号：US09360193

    申请日：1999-07-23

    Applicant: Dapeng Wang ,  James Hofmann

    Inventor： Dapeng Wang ,  James Hofmann

    IPC: H01L2100

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025

    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention encompasses a method of forming a semiconductor device. A masking material is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A mold is provided, and the mold has a first pattern defined by projections and valleys between the projection. The masking material is pressed between the mold and the substrate to form a second pattern in the masking material. The second pattern is substantially complementary to the first pattern. The mold is removed from the masking material, and subsequently the masking material is utilized as a mask during etching of the semiconductor substrate. In another aspect, the invention encompasses a method of forming a field emission display. A first material layer is formed over a conductive substrate, and a masking material is formed over the first material layer. A mold is provided over the mask material, and the mask material is pressed between the mold and the first material layer to pattern the masking material. The pattern is transferred from the masking material to the first material layer. The patterned first material layer is then used as a second mask, and the conductive substrate is etched to form a plurality of conically shaped emitters. A display screen is formed in a spaced relation to such emitters.

    Abstract translation: 一方面，本发明包括形成半导体器件的方法。 在半导体衬底上形成掩模材料。 提供模具，并且模具具有由突出部之间的突起和谷部限定的第一图案。 掩模材料在模具和衬底之间被压制以在掩模材料中形成第二图案。 第二图案与第一图案基本上互补。 从掩模材料中除去模具，随后在半导体衬底的蚀刻期间将掩模材料用作掩模。 在另一方面，本发明包括形成场发射显示的方法。 第一材料层形成在导电衬底之上，并且在第一材料层上形成掩模材料。 在掩模材料上方设置模具，并且在模具和第一材料层之间压制掩模材料以对掩模材料进行图案化。 图案从掩模材料转移到第一材料层。 然后将图案化的第一材料层用作第二掩模，并且蚀刻导电基板以形成多个锥形发射体。 与这样的发射器间隔开地形成显示屏。

    Method of forming flat panel display spacers
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of forming flat panel display spacers 失效
    形成平板显示隔板的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06165390A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

    申请号：US249358

    申请日：1999-02-12

    Applicant: Jason B. Elledge ,  James Hofmann

    Inventor： Jason B. Elledge ,  James Hofmann

    IPC: C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/15 ,  G02B6/08 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J29/86 ,  B29D11/00

    CPC classification number: H01J9/242 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/15 ,  G02B6/08 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J2329/00 ,  H01J2329/863 ,  Y10T29/49801

    Abstract: A hexagonal mold is formed by a unitary base and a unitary cover. Each of the base and the cover form three of the six surfaces of a hexagonal mold cavity when the cover is placed on top of the base. The hexagonal mold may be used to form field emission display spacers and field emission display microchannels by placing etchable single fibers in the hexagonal mold to form hexagonal multiple fiber preforms. The preforms are then drawn to form multiple fibers that are placed in a rectangular mold to form a rectangular fiber block. The rectangular fiber block is then sliced into sheets which are then placed between a field emission display baseplate and a field emission display faceplate.

    Abstract translation: 六角形模具由单一基座和整体盖板形成。 当盖子放置在基座的顶部时，基座和盖子中的每一个形成六边形模腔的六个表面中的三个。 六角形模具可用于通过将可蚀刻单纤维放置在六边形模具中以形成六边形多纤维预制件来形成场发射显示间隔件和场发射显示微通道。 然后将预成型件拉伸以形成放置在矩形模具中以形成矩形纤维块的多根纤维。 然后将矩形纤维块切片成片，然后将其放置在场发射显示基板和场发射显示面板之间。

    Method for enhancing electrode surface area in DRAM cell capacitors
    17.
    发明申请
    Method for enhancing electrode surface area in DRAM cell capacitors 失效
    提高DRAM单元电容器电极表面积的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070048955A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

    申请号：US11514694

    申请日：2006-08-31

    Applicant: Donald Yates ,  Garry Mercaldi ,  James Hofmann

    Inventor： Donald Yates ,  Garry Mercaldi ,  James Hofmann

    IPC: H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/8222

    CPC classification number: H01L27/1085 ,  H01L27/10852 ,  H01L28/65 ,  H01L28/82 ,  H01L28/84 ,  H01L28/91

    Abstract: Methods for forming the lower electrode of a capacitor in a semiconductor circuit, and the capacitors formed by such methods are provided. The lower electrode is fabricated by forming a texturizing underlayer and then depositing a conductive material thereover. In one embodiment of a method of forming the lower electrode, the texturizing layer is formed by depositing a polymeric material comprising a hydrocarbon block and a silicon-containing block, over the insulative layer of a container, and then subsequently converting the polymeric film to relief or porous nanostructures by exposure to UV radiation and ozone, resulting in a textured porous or relief silicon oxycarbide film. A conductive material is then deposited over the texturizing layer resulting in a lower electrode have an upper roughened surface. In another embodiment of a method of forming the lower electrode, the texturizing underlayer is formed by depositing overlying first and second conductive metal layers and annealing the metal layers to form surface dislocations, preferably structured as a periodic network. A conductive metal is then deposited in gaseous phase, and agglomerates onto the surface dislocations of the texturizing layer, forming nanostructures in the form of island clusters. The capacitor is completed by depositing a dielectric layer over the formed lower electrode, and forming an upper capacitor electrode over the dielectric layer. The capacitors are particularly useful in fabricating DRAM cells.

    Abstract translation: 提供了形成半导体电路中的电容器的下电极的方法以及通过这些方法形成的电容器。 下电极通过形成纹理化的底层然后在其上沉积导电材料来制造。 在形成下电极的方法的一个实施方案中，通过在容器的绝缘层上沉积包含烃嵌段和含硅嵌段的聚合材料，然后随后将聚合物膜转化为浮雕而形成该组织化层 或通过暴露于UV辐射和臭氧的多孔纳米结构，导致织构化的多孔或缓蚀硅碳化硅膜。 然后将导电材料沉积在纹理化层上，导致下部电极具有上部粗糙表面。 在形成下电极的方法的另一实施例中，通过沉积覆盖的第一和第二导电金属层并退火金属层形成优选构造为周期性网络的表面位错来形成纹理化下层。 然后将导电金属沉积在气相中，并且聚集到构造层的表面位错上，形成岛簇形式的纳米结构。 电容器通过在形成的下电极上沉积介电层并在电介质层上形成上电容器电极来完成。 电容器在制造DRAM单元时特别有用。

    Offset test pattern apparatus and method
    18.
    发明申请
    Offset test pattern apparatus and method 失效
    偏移测试图案设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060253757A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

    申请号：US11121164

    申请日：2005-05-03

    Applicant: Robert Brink ,  James Hofmann ,  Max Olsen ,  Gary Schiessler ,  Lane Smith

    Inventor： Robert Brink ,  James Hofmann ,  Max Olsen ,  Gary Schiessler ,  Lane Smith

    IPC: G06F11/00 ,  G01R31/28

    CPC classification number: H04L1/244

    Abstract: Communications equipment can be tested using a test pattern encapsulated within a frame, and offsetting the test pattern in each successive frame. In equipment having a number of data latches receiving serial input, the introduction of the offset allows each latch, over time, to be exposed to the same pattern as the other latches. That is, the latches “see” different portions of the pattern at a given time, but over time, each can be exposed to the full pattern. Otherwise, each latch would “see” its own static pattern, different from the other latches, but the same over time with respect to itself. The offset can enhance diagnostic capabilities of the test pattern.

    Abstract translation: 可以使用封装在帧内的测试图案来测试通信设备，并且在每个连续帧中抵消测试模式。 在具有接收串行输入的多个数据锁存器的设备中，引入偏移允许每个锁存器随时间暴露于与其他锁存器相同的模式。 也就是说，锁定器在给定时间“看到”图案的不同部分，但是随着时间的推移，每个可以暴露于完整图案。 否则，每个锁存器将“看到”其自己的静态模式，与其他锁存器不同，但是相对于自身而言随着时间的推移相同。 该偏移可以增强测试图案的诊断功能。

    Method for making sol gel spacers for flat panel displays
    20.
    发明申请
    Method for making sol gel spacers for flat panel displays 审中-公开
    制造平板显示器用溶胶凝胶垫片的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050112298A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

    申请号：US10978323

    申请日：2004-11-01

    Applicant: James Hofmann ,  Brian Vaartstra ,  Brenda Kraus ,  Donald Westmoreland

    Inventor： James Hofmann ,  Brian Vaartstra ,  Brenda Kraus ,  Donald Westmoreland

    IPC: B05D5/12 ,  B29C33/38 ,  B29C59/00 ,  G02F1/1339

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0017 ,  B29C33/3857 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/13394 ,  H01J2211/36 ,  Y10T428/1059

    Abstract: The present invention describes thick film photolithographic molds, methods of making thick film photolithographic molds, and methods of using thick film photolithographic molds to form spacers on a substrate. The thick film photolithographic molds preferably comprise an epoxy bisphenol A novolac resin. The present invention also describes sol gel spacers comprising sodium silicates and potassium silicates. The thick film photolithographic molds and sol gel spacers of the present invention can be used in flat panel displays, such as field emission displays and plasma displays.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了厚膜光刻模具，制备厚膜光刻模具的方法，以及使用厚膜光刻模具在衬底上形成间隔物的方法。 厚膜光刻模优选包含环氧双酚A酚醛清漆树脂。 本发明还描述了包含硅酸钠和硅酸钾的溶胶凝胶间隔物。 本发明的厚膜光刻模和溶胶凝胶间隔物可用于诸如场发射显示器和等离子体显示器的平板显示器中。

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