Abstract:
An internal circuitry protection scheme which protects on-IC circuitry when an external regulator voltage pin is shorted to a higher voltage. The circuit prevents damage to the on-die circuitry that is on the internal voltage rail, by clamping the received voltage, thereby eliminating the chance of damaging the on die circuitry. The circuit offers protection even if the voltage difference is large, but the difference remains small between the internal rail and the external regulated voltage under normal operation.
Abstract:
A testable temperature warning circuit (120) in an integrated circuit substrate (124) provides a warning if the substrate temperature exceeds a critical temperature. A programming circuit (140) controls a selection, circuit (128) to establish a programmably selectable temperature at either the critical temperature or a second predetermined temperature lower than the critical temperature to enable the warning circuit operation to be tested at a temperature lower than the critical temperature. In one embodiment, the selection circuit 128 comprises a current source that produces a voltage drop across the resistor 121 and base-emitter of the transistor 122 produces a substrate temperature indicating current of magnitude related to the temperature of the substrate. The substrate temperature indicating current at the second temperature is extrapolatingly related to the substrate temperature indicating current at the critical temperature. A method is also presented for testing a temperature warning circuit fabricated in an integrated circuit substrate.
Abstract:
A high-breakdown voltage transistor (30; 30′) is disclosed. The transistor (30; 30′) is formed into a well arrangement in which a shallow, heavily doped, well (44) is disposed at least partially within a deeper, more lightly-doped well (50), both formed into an epitaxial layer (43) of the substrate (42). The deep well (50) is also used, by itself, for the formation of high-voltage transistors, while the shallower well (44) is used by itself in low-voltage, high-performance transistors. This construction permits the use of high-performance, and precisely matching, transistors in high bias voltage applications, without fear of body-to-substrate (or “back-gate-to-substrate”) junction breakdown.
Abstract:
One aspect of the invention is an integrated circuit (10 or 110) comprising an amplifier (11 or 111) having at least two poles in its frequency response and an output impedance compensation circuit (M1A, M2, M3, AC1 or M1A, M2, M3, M4, AC1) coupled to an output node (30) of the amplifier (11 or 111). The output impedance compensation circuit (M1A, M2, M3, AC1 or M1A, M2, M3, M4, AC1) is operable to create a feedback signal proportional to the impedance of an output load (50) coupled to the output node (30), and create a zero in the frequency response of the amplifier (11 or 111) in response to the feedback signal between the at least two poles.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (10) having at least one programmable fuse (F1) and ESD circuitry (MN3, MN1) preventing the fuse (F1) from being unintentionally blown when a voltage transient exists on a main voltage potential (Vmain). The ESD circuitry preferably comprises of MOSFET switches which are coupled to turn on quicker than a main fuse programming switch (MNmain) due to the voltage transient, thereby insuring that the main switch remains off during the voltage transient to prevent the unintentional blowing of the fuse F1. The circuit is well suited for programmable logic device (PLDs), allowing for read voltages as low as 6 volts, and allowing for programming voltages as high as 40 volts.
Abstract:
A high-breakdown voltage transistor (30; 30′) is disclosed. The transistor (30; 30′) is formed into a well arrangement in which a shallow, heavily doped, well (44) is disposed at least partially within a deeper, more lightly-doped well (50), both formed into an epitaxial layer (43) of the substrate (42). The deep well (50) is also used, by itself, for the formation of high-voltage transistors, while the shallower well (44) is used by itself in low-voltage, high-performance transistors. This construction permits the use of high-performance, and precisely matching, transistors in high bias voltage applications, without fear of body-to-substrate (or “back-gate-to-substrate”) junction breakdown.
Abstract:
A voltage level shifting circuit (60) and method for accomplishing a voltage level change includes a voltage level shifting circuit (65) to change an input voltage to a shifted voltage level. A second stage (67) is connected between a voltage source at the shifted voltage level (68) and the reference potential. The second stage (67) includes active devices (66,82) that are controlled by the voltage level shifting circuit (65). The second stage (67) also includes slope resistors (86,88) connected in series between the active devices (66,82) of the second stage (67).
Abstract:
An integrated circuit chip (10, 50, 100) may comprise an integrated circuit (14, 54, 108, 110, 112) formed in a semiconductor layer (12, 52, 102). A thermal contact (16, 56, 116) may be formed at a high temperature region of the integrated circuit (14, 54, 108, 110, 112). A thick plated metal layer (40, 80, 140) may be generally isolated from the integrated circuit (14, 54, 108, 110, 112). The thick plated metal layer (40, 80, 140) may include a base (42, 82, 142) and an exposed surface (44, 84, 144) opposite the base (42, 82, 142). The base (42, 82, 142) may be coupled to the thermal contact (16, 56, 116) to receive thermal energy of the high temperature region. The exposed surface (44, 84, 144) may dissipate thermal energy received by the thick plated metal layer (40, 80, 140).
Abstract:
A circuit for protecting a transistor against electrical transients. The circuit comprises a first diode coupled between a first terminal coupled to a power supply and a control terminal of the protected transistor. The circuit also comprises a second diode and a resistor coupling the control terminal of the protected transistor to a reference potential. A second transistor is coupled in shunt to the protected transistor. The voltage on the control terminal of the second transistor is determined by the current through the resistor. The embodiments may be implemented in an integrated circuit wherein the second, shunting transistor is formed from parasitic elements within the semiconductor body in which the protected transistor is formed. In one embodiment, the protected MOS transistor is formed in an n-well 504 and a shunting bipolar transistor is formed between the n-well 504 and an n-doped guard ring 500 formed adjacent to the n-well in the p-doped substrate 508.
Abstract:
A transistor including a source region 506 in a semiconductor body 502; a bulk region 508 in the semiconductor body adjacent the source region; a drain region in the semiconductor body adjacent the bulk region but opposite the source region, the drain region including doped regions 504,514 of n and p dopant types; and a field plate 516 formed over the semiconductor body adjacent the drain region between the drain region and the bulk region.