Self-calibrated heavy metal detector

    公开(公告)号:US10746696B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-18

    申请号:US15383415

    申请日:2016-12-19

    Abstract: A microfluidic ion detector for detecting heavy metal ions in liquid and particulate matter from gas samples is described. The microfluidic ion detector includes a sample extraction structure for extracting sample ions from a sample liquid or extracting sample ions from the particulate matter of a gas sample, a separation structure for separating sample ions of different types once extracted, and a detection structure for detecting the sample ions. The microfluidic ion detector also includes a reference reservoir providing a reference ion against which the sample may be calibrated based on the operation of the separation structure. A portable, self-calibrating ion detector may be realized by including the described components on a single substrate.

    Through silicon via (TSV) formation in integrated circuits

    公开(公告)号:US11097942B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-24

    申请号:US15334619

    申请日:2016-10-26

    Abstract: Integrated circuit substrates having through silicon vias (TSVs) are described. The TSVs are vias extending through the silicon substrate in which the integrated circuitry is formed. The TSVs may be formed prior to formation of the integrated circuitry on the integrated circuit substrate, allowing the use of via materials which can be fabricated at relatively small sizes. The integrated circuit substrates may be bonded with a substrate having a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device. In some such situations, the circuitry of the integrated circuit substrate may face away from the MEMS substrate since the TSVs may provide electrical connection from the circuitry side of the integrated circuit substrate to the MEMS device.

    Sealed MEMS Devices with Multiple Chamber Pressures
    17.
    发明申请
    Sealed MEMS Devices with Multiple Chamber Pressures 有权
    具有多室压力的密封MEMS器件

    公开(公告)号:US20150097253A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-09

    申请号:US14045855

    申请日:2013-10-04

    Abstract: A MEMS apparatus has a substrate, a cap forming first and second chambers with the base, and movable microstructure within the first and second chambers. To control pressures, the MEMS apparatus also has a first outgas structure within the first chamber. The first outgas structure produces a first pressure within the first chamber, which is isolated from the second chamber, which, like the first chamber, has a second pressure. The first pressure is different from that in the second pressure (e.g., a higher pressure or lower pressure).

    Abstract translation: MEMS装置具有基板,形成具有基座的第一和第二室的盖以及第一和第二室内的可移动微结构。 为了控制压力,MEMS装置还在第一室内具有第一排气结构。 第一排气结构在第一室内产生第一压力,该第一压力与第二室隔离,其与第一室相似,具有第二压力。 第一压力与第二压力(例如,较高压力或更低压力)不同。

    Method of manufacturing MEMS devices with reliable hermetic seal
    18.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing MEMS devices with reliable hermetic seal 有权
    制造具有可靠气密密封的MEMS器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08921128B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13904681

    申请日:2013-05-29

    CPC classification number: B81C99/0045

    Abstract: Manufactured capped MEMS device wafers are tested for hermeticity on a vacuum prober at differing pressures or on a wafer prober at differing temperatures. Resonant frequency testing is conducted. Leaking MEMS devices are distinguished from the remaining MEMS devices on the basis of quality factor (“Q”) measurements obtained from the resonant frequency testing.

    Abstract translation: 在不同压力下或在不同温度下的晶圆探测器上对制造的封装的MEMS器件晶片进行真空探测器的气密性测试。 进行谐振频率测试。 基于从谐振频率测试获得的品质因数(“Q”)测量,泄漏的MEMS器件与剩余的MEMS器件不同。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MEMS DEVICES WITH RELIABLE HERMETIC SEAL
    19.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MEMS DEVICES WITH RELIABLE HERMETIC SEAL 有权
    用可靠的密封封装制造MEMS器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140356989A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US13904681

    申请日:2013-05-29

    CPC classification number: B81C99/0045

    Abstract: Manufactured capped MEMS device wafers are tested for hermeticity on a vacuum prober at differing pressures or on a wafer prober at differing temperatures. Resonant frequency testing is conducted. Leaking MEMS devices are distinguished from the remaining MEMS devices on the basis of quality factor (“Q”) measurements obtained from the resonant frequency testing.

    Abstract translation: 在不同压力下或在不同温度下的晶圆探测器上对制造的封装的MEMS器件晶片进行真空探测器的气密性测试。 进行谐振频率测试。 基于从谐振频率测试获得的品质因数(“Q”)测量,泄漏的MEMS器件与剩余的MEMS器件不同。

    Method of Etching a Wafer
    20.
    发明申请
    Method of Etching a Wafer 有权
    蚀刻晶圆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140332945A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14338754

    申请日:2014-07-23

    Inventor: Li Chen Mitul Dalal

    Abstract: A method of etching a plurality of cavities in a wafer provides a wafer having a patterned hard mask layer. The patterned hard mask has open areas defining locations for first cavities and second cavities. A mask is applied to cover the patterned hard mask layer. The mask is etched to remove wafer material from areas defined by the second cavities. The mask is removed and etching then removes wafer material except as prevented by the hard mask layer. This leaves the first cavities with a first depth and further deepens the second cavities to a depth greater than the first depth. By suitably configuring the second cavities, a capped die can be formed by securing the wafer to a second wafer and removing at least a portion of the unsecured side of the first wafer to expose the second cavities, thereby forming a plurality of caps on the second wafer.

    Abstract translation: 蚀刻晶片中的多个空腔的方法提供具有图案化硬掩模层的晶片。 图案化的硬掩模具有限定第一腔和第二腔的位置的开放区域。 施加掩模以覆盖图案化的硬掩模层。 蚀刻掩模以从由第二腔限定的区域中去除晶片材料。 除去掩模,然后蚀刻除去硬掩模层所防止的晶片材料。 这使得第一空腔具有第一深度并且进一步将第二空腔加深至大于第一深度的深度。 通过适当地构造第二空腔,可以通过将晶片固定到第二晶片并且移除第一晶片的不安全侧的至少一部分以暴露第二空腔来形成封盖的裸片,由此在第二晶圆上形成多个盖 晶圆。

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