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11.发明授权Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit for multiple power domain integrated circuit 有权多功率集成电路的静电放电（ESD）保护电路公开(公告)号：US07593202B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11264557
申请日：2005-11-01
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/046 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated circuit (300/400) includes first and second power domains and a bank of input/output (I/O) cells (305/405) coupled to the first and second power domains. The bank of I/O cells (305/405) includes a first plurality of active clamps (374/445) for the first power domain and a second plurality of active clamps (384/425) for the second power domain wherein the first (374/445) and second (384/425) pluralities of active clamps overlap along the bank of I/O cells. According to one aspect each of the plurality of input/output cells (420, 440) has a bonding pad (421, 441) for receiving an output signal referenced to a respective first power domain, and at least one ESD protection element (425, 445) for a respective second power domain. According to another aspect, each of the plurality of input/output cells (420, 440) has a bonding pad (421, 441) for receiving a respective output signal and at least one ESD protection element for each of a first power domain and a second power domain.
摘要翻译： 集成电路（300/400）包括耦合到第一和第二电源域的第一和第二电源域和一组输入/输出（I / O）单元（305/405）。 I / O单元组（305/405）包括用于第一功率域的第一多个有源钳位（374/445）和用于第二功率域的第二多个有源钳位（384/425），其中第一（ 374/445）和第二（384/425）个多个有源钳位沿I / O单元组重叠。 根据一个方面，多个输入/输出单元（420,440）中的每一个具有用于接收参考相应的第一功率域的输出信号的接合焊盘（421,441）和至少一个ESD保护元件（425,440） 445）用于相应的第二功率域。 根据另一方面，多个输入/输出单元（420,440）中的每一个具有用于接收相应输出信号的接合焊盘（421,441）和用于第一功率域和第一功率域中的每一个的至少一个ESD保护元件 第二功率域。
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公开(公告)号：US20090174973A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11971591
申请日：2008-01-09
IPC分类号： H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/0285 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protected circuit is coupled to a power supply voltage rail and includes a multiple independent gate field effect transistor (MIGFET), a pre-driver, and a hot gate bias circuit. The MIGFET has a source/drain path coupled between an output pad and the power supply voltage rail and has a first gate terminal and a second gate terminal. The pre-driver circuit has an output. The hot gate bias circuit is coupled to the first gate terminal of the MIGFET, and the output of the pre-driver circuit is coupled to the second gate terminal of the MIGFET. The hot gate bias circuit is configured to apply a bias voltage to the first gate terminal of the MIGFET during an ESD event that increases the breakdown voltage of the MIGFET so as to better withstand the ESD event.
摘要翻译： 静电放电（ESD）保护电路耦合到电源电压轨，并包括多个独立的栅极场效应晶体管（MIGFET），预驱动器和热门偏置电路。 MIGFET具有耦合在输出焊盘和电源电压轨之间的源/漏路径，并且具有第一栅极端子和第二栅极端子。 预驱动电路有一个输出。 热门偏置电路耦合到MIGFET的第一栅极端子，并且预驱动器电路的输出耦合到MIGFET的第二栅极端子。 热门偏置电路被配置为在ESD事件期间向MIGFET的第一栅极端施加偏置电压，这增加了MIGFET的击穿电压，以便更好地承受ESD事件。
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公开(公告)号：US07236339B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US11111528
申请日：2005-04-21
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/0277
摘要： An ESD protection circuit (81) and a method for providing ESD protection is provided. In some embodiments, an N-channel transistor (24), which can be ESD damaged, is selectively turned on and made conducting. The purpose of turning on the N-channel transistor (24) is to maximize the Vt1 of the N-channel transistor (24). Vt1 is the drain-to-source voltage point at which the parasitic bipolar action of the N-channel transistor (24) first occurs. In some embodiments, the ESD protection circuit (81) includes a diode (64) which provides an additional current path from the I/O pad 31 to a first power supply node (76).
摘要翻译： 提供ESD保护电路（81）和提供ESD保护的方法。 在一些实施例中，可以被ESD损坏的N沟道晶体管（24）选择性地导通并导通。 打开N沟道晶体管（24）的目的是使N沟道晶体管（24）的Vt1最大化。 Vt1是首先发生N沟道晶体管（24）的寄生双极作用的漏极到源极电压点。 在一些实施例中，ESD保护电路（81）包括提供从I / O焊盘31到第一电源节点（76）的附加电流路径的二极管（64）。
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公开(公告)号：US06644724B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10282600
申请日：2002-10-29
IPC分类号： B62D3306
CPC分类号： B62D33/0612
摘要： A modular bunk assembly or module provides for easy in situ installation of the bunk in an extended cab truck by compacting to a slab like profile for shipment and handling and easily expanding in the cab for installation. The bunk is readily adapted to provide attachment points corresponding to common attachment points for vehicle seats. The bunk further provides a readily reached storage area under a bed platform. Restraints may already be installed on the module when it is shipped to an automotive assembly plant.
摘要翻译： 模块化的铺位组件或模块通过压实到类似型材的板坯，便于在延长的驾驶室卡车中容易地原地安装双层床，用于装运和处理，并且容易地在驾驶室中扩展以进行安装。 该铺位容易适应于提供对应于车辆座椅的公用连接点的附接点。 床铺还提供了一个在床平台下方便到达的存储区域。 当模块运送到汽车装配厂时，可能已经将模块安装在模块上。
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公开(公告)号：US5139800A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US608511
申请日：1990-11-02
摘要： There is disclosed a browning composition for uncooked foods comprising a colorant and a fat or an oil. Also disclosed is a process for imparting a brown color to cooked foods by using the composition of the present invention on foods cooked, for example, in a microwave oven.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含着色剂和脂肪或油的未煮过的食品的褐变组合物。 还公开了通过使用本发明的组合物对烹饪的食品例如微波炉中的烹调食物赋予棕色的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4951708A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US277629
申请日：1988-11-30
申请人： James W. Miller
发明人： James W. Miller
IPC分类号： F16K15/06
CPC分类号： F16K15/063 , Y10T137/7897 , Y10T137/7932
摘要： Resilient accommodation of vacuum brake booster check valves to vacuum source-generated pressure pulses tending to cause the valves to pulse open and close is accomplished by providing a resilient annular area in the check valve radially between its axial center and the area where it sealingly engages a valve seat when closed to inhibit valve pulsations and resulting valve noises generated by pulsations from the vacuum source.
摘要翻译： 真空制动助力器止回阀的弹性容纳将真空源产生的压力脉冲倾向于导致阀脉动打开和关闭，这是通过在止回阀中径向地提供弹性环形区域的轴向中心与其密封接合的区域之间实现的 关闭阀座以阻止阀脉动，并产生由真空源脉动产生的阀门噪音。
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17.发明授权Surfactant enhanced injectivity of xanthan mobility control solutions for tertiary oil recovery 失效表面活性剂增强黄原酸迁移率控制溶液对三次采油的注入
公开(公告)号：US4406798A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US295272
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： James W. Miller , Bryce E. Tate
发明人： James W. Miller , Bryce E. Tate
CPC分类号： C09K8/905 , Y10S507/936
摘要： An aqueous mobility control solution for tertiary oil recovery from saline oil fields comprises from about 200 to 2000 ppm xanthan biopolymer in the form of clean, unreconstituted fermentation broth and from about 20 to 200 ppm of a selected water-soluble polyglycol-based surfactant. A process for tertiary oil recovery which comprises the injection of the mobility control solution into saline oil-bearing subterranian formations is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于从盐水油田回收三级油的含水迁移率控制溶液包括约200至2000ppm的以清洁的未重结构发酵液形式的约50ppm至200ppm的选自水溶性聚乙二醇基表面活性剂的黄原胶生物聚合物。 还公开了一种用于三次采油的方法，其包括将迁移率控制溶液注入盐水含油子地层中。
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公开(公告)号：US4046549A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US688687
申请日：1976-05-21
CPC分类号： C03B18/18
摘要： Linear induction motors are mounted above the bath of molten metal employed in the production of a float glass ribbon to direct dross from the surface of the metal into dedrossing motors are suspended from a retracting mechanism mounted on the upper external bath structure so that they can be quickly raised from their operative position when desired, thus permitting unhindered access therebeneath to the side areas of the bath.
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公开(公告)号：US08297453B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12496729
申请日：2009-07-02
CPC分类号： B60N2/24 , B60N2/16 , B60N2002/247
摘要： A platform assembly can be used in a motor vehicle, such as a truck, to support a person or objects. The platform assembly can have a frame with pivotal attachments to allow the frame to be at least partially collapsible. The platform can pivotally and removably attach to the frame.
摘要翻译： 平台组件可以用于诸如卡车的机动车辆中，以支撑人或物体。 平台组件可以具有带有枢转附件的框架，以允许框架至少部分地可折叠。 平台可以可枢转地和可移动地附接到框架。
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公开(公告)号：US07829997B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11732594
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Kevin J. Hess , Chu-Chung Lee , James W. Miller
发明人： Kevin J. Hess , Chu-Chung Lee , James W. Miller
IPC分类号： H01L23/52
CPC分类号： H01L23/50 , H01L23/3121 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/37 , H01L24/40 , H01L24/41 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/91 , H01L2224/04042 , H01L2224/05553 , H01L2224/05554 , H01L2224/05556 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/0603 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/371 , H01L2224/4007 , H01L2224/40095 , H01L2224/40225 , H01L2224/48095 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48465 , H01L2224/4903 , H01L2224/4917 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2224/49433 , H01L2224/73221 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/8385 , H01L2224/84801 , H01L2224/8485 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2224/45099
摘要： A semiconductor device (601) is provided which comprises a substrate (603); a semiconductor device (605) disposed on said substrate and having a first major surface; a first metal strap (615) which is in electrical contact with said substrate and which is adapted to provide power to a first region (608) of said semiconductor device; and a second metal strap (616) which is in electrical contact with said substrate and which is adapted to provide ground to a second region (609) of said semiconductor device.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种半导体器件（601），其包括衬底（603）; 设置在所述基板上并具有第一主表面的半导体器件（605） 第一金属带（615），其与所述基板电接触并且适于向所述半导体器件的第一区域（608）供电; 以及第二金属带（616），其与所述衬底电接触并适于提供到所述半导体器件的第二区域（609）的接地。
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