Abstract:
A shift control system for an automatic power transmission employs an electrically operable timing control valve. The timing control valve is disposed in a second pressure line connected to a second frictional element, which second pressure line is connected to a first pressure line connected to a first frictional element. The timing control valve is designed to be switched between a first position for shutting-off the fluid communication between the first pressure line to the second frictional element and a second position for establishing fluid communication therebetween. The timing control valve is operated by a control signal from an electric or electronic control unit which provides the control signal for the timing control valve for operating the latter with a given lag time from starting of variation of pressure in the first frictional element.
Abstract:
An air conditioner provided with a refrigerant circuit formed by connecting with piping a refrigerant compressor, a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator, an inverter power supply means for controlling the rotational speed of an electric motor for driving the refrigerant compressor, a load detector, and a controller for controlling the inverter power supply means on the basis of an output from the load detector. A refrigerant flow passage controlling mechanism is provided to change the rate at which the refrigerant flows through the condenser on the basis of a control command from the controller, thereby making it possible to reduce or increase the discharge rate without extending the range of changes in the rotational speed of the compressor. The compressor can be controlled according to a wide range of changes in the load to operate with an operation range which ensures high efficiency of the compressor operation.
Abstract:
In a film substrate (FB) including a film base material (1) and conductor wiring (23) that is formed on the film base material (1), the conductor wiring (23) is arranged such that the conductor wiring thickness of an external connection portion on the film substrate to which another panel or substrate is connected is thicker than the conductor wiring thickness of conductor wiring portions (bent portions) (25) at other positions.
Abstract:
The electronic device includes: a heat sink including a front surface having a concave portion; a heat conductive component placed in the concave portion, in contact with the heat sink; a semiconductor element placed in the concave portion, in contact with the heat conductive component; a flexible base plate electrically connected to the semiconductor element and placed on the surface of the heat sink; and a chassis member having a front surface on which the heat sink is fixed so as to come in contact with the heat sink at the back surface opposite to the front surface.
Abstract:
A scroll fluid machine comprises compression chambers defined with an orbiting scroll orbiting relative to a fixed scroll, and a back pressure chamber provided on the face opposite from a wrap of the orbiting scroll. A back pressure port is provided, which is formed in an end-plate of the orbiting scroll and connects from a compression chamber side opening opened to a compression chamber side and to a back pressure chamber side opening opened to a back pressure chamber side. The compression chamber side opening is opened and closed by an end-plate of the fixed scroll according as the orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll to perform connection and blockage of the back pressure port. The flow resistance of fluid flowing in and out between the back pressure chamber and the compression chamber is reduced and the compression efficiency and reliability are improved.
Abstract:
A circuit board including a flexible insulating substrate, a plurality of conductive wirings placed in line on the flexible insulating substrate, and bumps provided at end portions of the respective conductive wirings positioned in a region for mounting a semiconductor chip is provided. The circuit board further includes an auxiliary conductive wiring positioned at an outermost corner of the region for mounting the semiconductor chip, being adjacent to and an outside the outermost conductive wiring, and an auxiliary bump formed on the auxiliary conductive wiring in line with the bumps on the conductive wirings. One end portion of the auxiliary conductive wiring is terminated at a position in the outside vicinity of the auxiliary bump in an outward direction of the region for mounting the semiconductor chip, and the auxiliary conductive wiring is bent at the other end portion positioned inside the auxiliary bump in an inward direction of the region for mounting the semiconductor chip, and connected to an end of the adjacent outermost conductive wiring. A break in the outermost conductive wiring, which is caused by concentrated stress at the time of joining the bumps of the circuit board and electrode pads of the semiconductor chip, can be suppressed.
Abstract:
A circuit board including a flexible insulating substrate, a plurality of conductive wirings placed in line on the flexible insulating substrate, and bumps provided at end portions of the respective conductive wirings positioned in a region for mounting a semiconductor chip is provided. The circuit board further includes an auxiliary conductive wiring positioned at an outermost corner of the region for mounting the semiconductor chip, being adjacent to and an outside the outermost conductive wiring, and an auxiliary bump formed on the auxiliary conductive wiring in line with the bumps on the conductive wirings. One end portion of the auxiliary conductive wiring is terminated at a position in the outside vicinity of the auxiliary bump in an outward direction of the region for mounting the semiconductor chip, and the auxiliary conductive wiring is bent at the other end portion positioned inside the auxiliary bump in an inward direction of the region for mounting the semiconductor chip, and connected to an end of the adjacent outermost conductive wiring. A break in the outermost conductive wiring, which is caused by concentrated stress at the time of joining the bumps of the circuit board and electrode pads of the semiconductor chip, can be suppressed.
Abstract:
A circuit board includes a film substrate, a plurality of wiring layers arranged in order on the film substrate, and bumps formed on the wiring layers, respectively. Each of the bumps is provided across a longitudinal direction of a corresponding one of the wiring layers so as to extend over regions on both sides of the wiring layer above the insulating substrate, and a cross sectional shape of the bump taken in the width direction of the wiring layer is such that a central portion is higher than portions on both sides of the central portion. Accordingly, the bumps formed on the wiring layers can be held with strength sufficient for practical use against the force applied in the lateral direction.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for forming photographic images using a 2-equivalent magenta coupler position a radical of the following general formula:--O--SO.sub.2 --Rwhere R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon or heterocyclic residue.
Abstract:
An objective is to provide an automatic cleaning device for machine tool in which cleaning efficiency is improved by performing cleaning for a large range during machining. To achieve this, an air nozzle (21) that removes, by air-blowing, chips (Wa) and cutting oil (C) dispersed while a workpiece is being machined to an outside of the machine is allowed to move not only independently from a movement of a spindle head (16), but also relatively to a workpiece (W) in directions of three orthogonal axes.