公开(公告)号：US11758711B2

公开(公告)日：2023-09-12

申请号：US17696945

申请日：2022-03-17

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Yih Wang ,  Abhishek A. Sharma ,  Tahir Ghani ,  Allen B. Gardiner ,  Travis W. Lajoie ,  Pei-Hua Wang ,  Chieh-Jen Ku ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Blake C. Lin

IPC: H01L27/108 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H10B12/00 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L27/12

CPC classification number: H10B12/315 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L23/5223 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L27/0605 ,  H01L27/124 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/1255 ,  H01L27/1262 ,  H10B12/0335 ,  H10B12/05 ,  H10B12/482 ,  H10B12/488 ,  H10B12/50

Abstract: Described herein are embedded dynamic random-access memory (eDRAM) memory cells and arrays, as well as corresponding methods and devices. An exemplary eDRAM memory array implements a memory cell that uses a thin-film transistor (TFT) as a selector transistor. One source/drain (S/D) electrode of the TFT is coupled to a capacitor for storing a memory state of the cell, while the other S/D electrode is coupled to a bitline. The bitline may be a shallow bitline in that a thickness of the bitline may be smaller than a thickness of one or more metal interconnects provided in the same metal layer as the bitline but used for providing electrical connectivity for components outside of the memory array. Such a bitline may be formed in a separate process than said one or more metal interconnects. In an embodiment, the memory cells may be formed in a back end of line process.

公开(公告)号：US11063088B2

公开(公告)日：2021-07-13

申请号：US16706470

申请日：2019-12-06

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Daniel Ouellette ,  Christopher Wiegand ,  Justin Brockman ,  Tofizur Rahman ,  Oleg Golonzka ,  Angeline Smith ,  Andrew Smith ,  James Pellegren ,  Aaron Littlejohn ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Yu-Jin Chen ,  Tanmoy Pramanik

IPC: H01L27/22 ,  H01L43/02 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01F10/32 ,  H01F41/32 ,  H01L43/12

Abstract: A memory device includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) between the first electrode and the second electrode. The MTJ includes a fixed magnet, a free magnet and a tunnel barrier between the fixed magnet and the free magnet. The MTJ further includes a conductive layer between the free magnet and the second electrode, the conductive layer having a metallic dopant, where the metallic dopant has a concentration that increase with distance from an interface between the free magnet and the conductive layer. A capping layer is between the conductive layer and the second electrode.

公开(公告)号：US20210175284A1

公开(公告)日：2021-06-10

申请号：US16706470

申请日：2019-12-06

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Daniel Ouellette ,  Christopher Wiegand ,  Justin Brockman ,  Tofizur Rahman ,  Oleg Golonzka ,  Angeline Smith ,  Andrew Smith ,  James Pellegren ,  Aaron Littlejohn ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Yu-Jin Chen ,  Tanmoy Pramanik

IPC: H01L27/22 ,  H01L43/02 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/12 ,  H01F41/32 ,  H01F10/32

Abstract: A memory device includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) between the first electrode and the second electrode. The MTJ includes a fixed magnet, a free magnet and a tunnel barrier between the fixed magnet and the free magnet. The MTJ further includes a conductive layer between the free magnet and the second electrode, the conductive layer having a metallic dopant, where the metallic dopant has a concentration that increase with distance from an interface between the free magnet and the conductive layer. A capping layer is between the conductive layer and the second electrode.

公开(公告)号：US20200006635A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-02

申请号：US16024599

申请日：2018-06-29

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Tofizur Rahman ,  Christopher J. Wiegand ,  Justin S. Brockman ,  Daniel G. Ouellette ,  Angeline K. Smith ,  Andrew Smith ,  Pedro A. Quintero ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Oleg Golonzka

IPC: H01L43/02 ,  H01L43/12 ,  H01L27/22 ,  G11C11/16

Abstract: A memory device includes a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ) stack, between a bottom electrode and a top electrode. In an embodiment, the pMTJ includes a fixed magnet, a tunnel barrier above the fixed magnet and a free magnet structure on the tunnel barrier. The free magnet structure includes a first free magnet on the tunnel barrier and a second free magnet above the first free magnet, wherein at least a portion of the free magnet proximal to an interface with the free magnet includes a transition metal. The free magnet structure having a transition metal between the first and the second free magnets advantageously improves the switching efficiency of the MTJ, while maintaining a thermal stability of at least 50 kT.

公开(公告)号：US20250095693A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-20

申请号：US18467947

申请日：2023-09-15

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Abhishek A. Sharma ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Fatih Hamzaoglu ,  Wilfred Gomes ,  Anand S. Murthy ,  Tahir Ghani ,  Van H. Le

IPC: G11C5/06 ,  G11C11/4091 ,  G11C11/419

Abstract: An IC device may include a CMOS layer and memory layers at the frontside and backside of the CMOS layer. The CMOS layer may include one or more logic circuits, which may include MOSFET transistors. A memory layer may include one or more memory arrays. A memory array may include memory cells (e.g., DRAM cells), bit lines, and word lines. The logic circuits may include word line drivers and sense amplifiers. Word lines in different memory layers may share the same word line driver. Bit lines in different memory layers may share the same sense amplifier. The IC device may include front-back word line drivers, near-far sense amplifiers, near-far word line drivers, or front-back sense amplifiers. A memory layer may be bonded with the CMOS layer through a bonding layer that provides a bonding interface between the memory layer and the CMOS layer.

公开(公告)号：US12238913B2

公开(公告)日：2025-02-25

申请号：US18161915

申请日：2023-01-31

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Abhishek A. Sharma ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Fatih Hamzaoglu ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Pei-hua Wang ,  Van H. Le ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Tahir Ghani ,  Umut Arslan ,  Travis W. Lajoie ,  Chieh-jen Ku

IPC: H10B10/00 ,  G11C11/403 ,  H10B12/00

Abstract: Described herein are two transistor (2T) memory cells that use TFTs as access and gain transistors. When one or both transistors of a 2T memory cell are implemented as TFTs, these transistors may be provided in different layers above a substrate, enabling a stacked architecture. An example 2T memory cell includes an access TFT provided in a first layer over a substrate, and a gain TFT provided in a second layer over the substrate, the first layer being between the substrate and the second layer (i.e., the gain TFT is stacked in a layer above the access TFT). Stacked TFT based 2T memory cells allow increasing density of memory cells in a memory array having a given footprint area, or, conversely, reducing the footprint area of the memory array with a given memory cell density.

公开(公告)号：US20230371233A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-16

申请号：US17742628

申请日：2022-05-12

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Abhishek Anil Sharma ,  Travis W. Lajoie ,  Forough Mahmoudabadi ,  Shailesh Kumar Madisetti ,  Van H. Le ,  Timothy Jen ,  Cheng Tan ,  Jisoo Kim ,  Miriam R. Reshotko ,  Vishak Venkatraman ,  Eva Vo ,  Yue Zhong ,  Yu-Che Chiu ,  Moshe Dolejsi ,  Lorenzo Ferrari ,  Akash Kannegulla ,  Deepyanti Taneja ,  Mark Armstrong ,  Kamal H. Baloch ,  Afrin Sultana ,  Albert B. Chen ,  Vamsi Evani ,  Yang Yang ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Fatih Hamzaoglu

IPC: H01L27/108 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/94

CPC classification number: H01L27/10805 ,  H01L23/5283 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L29/94

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein for forming multi-tier memory structures with graded characteristics across different tiers. A given memory structure includes memory cells, with a given memory cell having an access device and a storage device. The access device may include, for example, a thin film transistor (TFT) structure, and the storage device may include a capacitor. Certain geometric or material parameters of the memory structures can be altered in a graded fashion across any number of tiers to compensate for process effects that occur when fabricating a given tier, which also affect any lower tiers. This may be done to more closely match the performance of the memory arrays across each of the tiers.

公开(公告)号：US11329047B2

公开(公告)日：2022-05-10

申请号：US15956379

申请日：2018-04-18

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Yih Wang ,  Abhishek A. Sharma ,  Tahir Ghani ,  Allen B. Gardiner ,  Travis W. Lajoie ,  Pei-hua Wang ,  Chieh-jen Ku ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Blake C. Lin

IPC: H01L27/108 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L27/06

Abstract: Described herein are embedded dynamic random-access memory (eDRAM) memory cells and arrays, as well as corresponding methods and devices. An exemplary eDRAM memory array implements a memory cell that uses a thin-film transistor (TFT) as a selector transistor. One source/drain (S/D) electrode of the TFT is coupled to a capacitor for storing a memory state of the cell, while the other S/D electrode is coupled to a bitline. The bitline may be a shallow bitline in that a thickness of the bitline may be smaller than a thickness of one or more metal interconnects provided in the same metal layer as the bitline but used for providing electrical connectivity for components outside of the memory array. Such a bitline may be formed in a separate process than said one or more metal interconnects. In an embodiment, the memory cells may be formed in a back end of line process.

公开(公告)号：US20210408002A1

公开(公告)日：2021-12-30

申请号：US16914152

申请日：2020-06-26

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Travis W. LaJoie ,  Abhishek A. Sharma ,  Van Le ,  Chieh-Jen Ku ,  Pei-Hua Wang ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco

IPC: H01L27/108

Abstract: An integrated circuit capacitor array includes a plurality of first electrodes, wherein individual ones of the first electrodes are substantially cylindrical with a base over a substrate and an open top end over the base. A first dielectric material layer spans a distance between the first electrodes but is absent from an interior of the first electrodes, where the first dielectric material layer is substantially planar and bifurcates a height of first electrodes. A second dielectric material layer lines the interior of the first electrodes, and lines portions of an exterior of the first electrodes above and below the first dielectric material layer and a second electrode is within the interior of the first electrodes and is around the exterior of the first electrodes above and below the first dielectric material layer.

公开(公告)号：US20200091156A1

公开(公告)日：2020-03-19

申请号：US16133655

申请日：2018-09-17

Applicant: Intel Corporation

Inventor： Abhishek A. Sharma ,  Juan G. Alzate-Vinasco ,  Fatih Hamzaoglu ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Pei-hua Wang ,  Van H. Le ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Tahir Ghani ,  Umut Arslan ,  Travis W. Lajoie ,  Chieh-jen Ku

IPC: H01L27/11 ,  H01L27/108 ,  G11C11/403

Abstract: Described herein are two transistor (2T) memory cells that use TFTs as access and gain transistors. When one or both transistors of a 2T memory cell are implemented as TFTs, these transistors may be provided in different layers above a substrate, enabling a stacked architecture. An example 2T memory cell includes an access TFT provided in a first layer over a substrate, and a gain TFT provided in a second layer over the substrate, the first layer being between the substrate and the second layer (i.e., the gain TFT is stacked in a layer above the access TFT). Stacked TFT based 2T memory cells allow increasing density of memory cells in a memory array having a given footprint area, or, conversely, reducing the footprint area of the memory array with a given memory cell density.