公开(公告)号：US20150221076A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：US14612192

申请日：2015-02-02

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Lisheng Gao ,  Avijit K. Ray-Chaudhuri ,  Raghav Babulnath ,  Kenong Wu

IPC: G06T7/00 ,  G06T7/40 ,  G06K9/03 ,  G06K9/46 ,  G06K9/62

CPC classification number: G06T7/001 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  G06T2207/10061 ,  G06T2207/30148

Abstract: Systems and methods for classifying defects detected on a wafer are provided. One method includes detecting defects on a wafer based on output generated for the wafer by an inspection system. The method also includes determining one or more attributes for at least one of the defects based on portions of a standard reference image corresponding to the at least one of the defects. The method further includes classifying the at least one of the defects based at least in part on the one or more determined attributes.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于对在晶片上检测到的缺陷进行分类的系统和方法。 一种方法包括基于通过检查系统为晶片产生的输出来检测晶片上的缺陷。 该方法还包括基于对应于至少一个缺陷的标准参考图像的部分来确定至少一个缺陷的一个或多个属性。 该方法还包括至少部分地基于一个或多个确定的属性来对至少一个缺陷进行分类。

公开(公告)号：US20140219544A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14169161

申请日：2014-01-31

Applicant: KLA-TENCOR CORPORATION

Inventor： Kenong Wu ,  Lisheng Gao ,  Grace Hsiu-Ling Chen ,  David W. Shortt

IPC: G06T7/00

CPC classification number: G06T7/0008 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/8822 ,  G01N2021/8848 ,  G06T7/001 ,  G06T2207/30148 ,  H01L22/12 ,  H01L22/34

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting defects on a wafer using defect-specific and multi-channel information are provided. One method includes acquiring information for a target on a wafer. The target includes a pattern of interest (POI) formed on the wafer and a known defect of interest (DOI) occurring proximate to or in the POI. The method also includes detecting the known DOI in target candidates by identifying potential DOI locations based on images of the target candidates acquired by a first channel of an inspection system and applying one or more detection parameters to images of the potential DOI locations acquired by a second channel of the inspection system. Therefore, the image(s) used for locating potential DOI locations and the image(s) used for detecting defects can be different.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用缺陷特定和多信道信息检测晶片上的缺陷的方法和系统。 一种方法包括获取晶片上目标的信息。 目标包括形成在晶片上的感兴趣模式（POI）和在POI附近或在POI中出现的已知感兴趣缺陷（DOI）。 该方法还包括通过基于由检查系统的第一通道获取的目标候选者的图像来识别潜在的DOI位置来检测目标候选中的已知DOI，并将一个或多个检测参数应用于由第二个所获取的潜在DOI位置的图像 检查系统通道。 因此，用于定位潜在DOI位置的图像和用于检测缺陷的图像可以不同。

公开(公告)号：US10365232B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-30

申请号：US15939278

申请日：2018-03-29

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Shishir Suman ,  Kenong Wu

IPC: G01N21/956 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N23/2251 ,  G01N21/88

Abstract: Methods and systems for transforming positions of defects detected on a wafer are provided. One method includes aligning output of an inspection subsystem for a first frame in a first swath in a first die in a first instance of a multi-die reticle printed on the wafer to the output for corresponding frames, swaths, and dies in other reticle instances printed on the wafer. The method also includes determining different swath coordinate offsets for each of the frames, respectively, in the other reticle instances based on the swath coordinates of the output for the frames and the corresponding frames aligned thereto and applying one of the different swath coordinate offsets to the swath coordinates reported for the defects based on the other reticle instances in which they are detected thereby transforming the swath coordinates for the defects from swath coordinates in the other reticle instances to the first reticle instance.

公开(公告)号：US20190139208A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-09

申请号：US15837582

申请日：2017-12-11

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Hong Chen ,  Michael Cook ,  Pavan Kumar ,  Kenong Wu

IPC: G06T7/00 ,  G06T7/73 ,  G06T7/33 ,  G06K9/62

Abstract: A method may include, but is not limited to, receiving a plurality of reference images of a wafer. The method may include, but is not limited to, receiving the plurality of test images of the wafer. The method may include, but is not limited to, aligning the plurality of reference images and the plurality of test images via a coarse alignment process. The method may include, but is not limited to, aligning the plurality of reference images and the plurality of test images via a fine alignment process after alignment via the coarse alignment process. The fine alignment process may include measuring individual offsets and correcting individual offset data between at least one of the plurality of reference images and the plurality of test images.

公开(公告)号：US09846930B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-19

申请号：US15376486

申请日：2016-12-12

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Kenong Wu ,  Lisheng Gao ,  Grace Hsiu-Ling Chen ,  David W. Shortt

IPC: G06K9/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/956

CPC classification number: G06T7/0008 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/8822 ,  G01N2021/8848 ,  G06T7/001 ,  G06T2207/30148 ,  H01L22/12 ,  H01L22/34

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting defects on a wafer using defect-specific and multi-channel information are provided. One method includes acquiring information for a target on a wafer. The target includes a pattern of interest (POI) formed on the wafer and a known defect of interest (DOI) occurring proximate to or in the POI. The method also includes detecting the known DOI in target candidates by identifying potential DOI locations based on images of the target candidates acquired by a first channel of an inspection system and applying one or more detection parameters to images of the potential DOI locations acquired by a second channel of the inspection system. Therefore, the image(s) used for locating potential DOI locations and the image(s) used for detecting defects can be different.

公开(公告)号：US20170287128A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-05

申请号：US15624649

申请日：2017-06-15

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Junqing Huang ,  Hucheng Lee ,  Kenong Wu ,  Lisheng Gao

IPC: G06T7/00 ,  G06T7/90

CPC classification number: G06T7/0008 ,  G06T7/0006 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  G06T2207/20024 ,  G06T2207/20076 ,  G06T2207/30148

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting defects on a wafer using adaptive local thresholding and color filtering are provided. One method includes determining local statistics of pixels in output for a wafer generated using an inspection system, determining which of the pixels are outliers based on the local statistics, and comparing the outliers to the pixels surrounding the outliers to identify the outliers that do not belong to a cluster of outliers as defect candidates, The method also includes determining a value for a difference in color between the pixels of the defect candidates and the pixels surrounding the defect candidates. The method further includes identifying the defect candidates that have a value for the difference in color greater than or equal to a predetermined value as nuisance defects and the defect candidates that have a value for the difference in color less than the predetermined value as real defects,

公开(公告)号：US20170286589A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-05

申请号：US15351813

申请日：2016-11-15

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Junqing Huang ,  Soren Konecky ,  Hucheng Lee ,  Kenong Wu ,  Lisheng Gao

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G06F17/5081 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G03F7/7065

Abstract: A method includes identifying a first set of a first care area with a first sensitivity threshold, the first care area associated with a first design of interest within a block of repeating cells in design data; identifying an additional set of an additional care area with an additional sensitivity threshold, the additional care area associated with an additional design of interest within the block of repeating cells in design data; identifying one or more defects within the first set of the first care areas in one or more images of a selected region of a sample based on the first sensitivity threshold; and identifying one or more defects within the additional set of the additional care areas in the one or more images of the selected region of the sample based on the additional sensitivity threshold.

公开(公告)号：US09552636B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US14811409

申请日：2015-07-28

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Kenong Wu ,  Lisheng Gao ,  Grace Hsiu-Ling Chen ,  David W. Shortt

IPC: G06K9/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G01N21/95 ,  H01L21/66 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/956

CPC classification number: G06T7/0008 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/8822 ,  G01N2021/8848 ,  G06T7/001 ,  G06T2207/30148 ,  H01L22/12 ,  H01L22/34

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting defects on a wafer using defect-specific and multi-channel information are provided. One method includes acquiring information for a target on a wafer. The target includes a pattern of interest (POI) formed on the wafer and a known defect of interest (DOI) occurring proximate to or in the POI. The method also includes detecting the known DOI in target candidates by identifying potential DOI locations based on images of the target candidates acquired by a first channel of an inspection system and applying one or more detection parameters to images of the potential DOI locations acquired by a second channel of the inspection system. Therefore, the image(s) used for locating potential DOI locations and the image(s) used for detecting defects can be different.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用缺陷特定和多信道信息检测晶片上的缺陷的方法和系统。 一种方法包括获取晶片上目标的信息。 目标包括形成在晶片上的感兴趣模式（POI）和在POI附近或在POI中出现的已知感兴趣缺陷（DOI）。 该方法还包括通过基于由检查系统的第一通道获取的目标候选者的图像来识别潜在的DOI位置来检测目标候选中的已知DOI，并将一个或多个检测参数应用于由第二个所获取的潜在DOI位置的图像 检查系统通道。 因此，用于定位潜在DOI位置的图像和用于检测缺陷的图像可以不同。

公开(公告)号：US20160123898A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14931226

申请日：2015-11-03

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Hong Chen ,  Kenong Wu ,  Martin Plihal ,  Vidur Pandita ,  Ravikumar Sanapala ,  Vivek Bhagat ,  Rahul Lakhawat ,  Oksen Baris ,  Rajesh Ramachandran ,  Naoshin Haque

IPC: G01N21/95

CPC classification number: H01J37/28 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N2021/8854 ,  G01N2021/8883 ,  G03F7/70625 ,  G03F7/7065 ,  H01J2237/24592

Abstract: Systems and methods for discovering defects on a wafer are provided. One method includes detecting defects on a wafer by applying a threshold to output generated by a detector in a first scan of the wafer and determining values for features of the detected defects. The method also includes automatically ranking the features, identifying feature cut-lines to group the defect into bins, and, for each of the bins, determining one or more parameters that if applied to the values for the features of the defects in each of the bins will result in a predetermined number of the defects in each of the bins. The method also includes applying the one or more determined parameters to the output generated by the detector in a second scan of the wafer to generate a defect population that has a predetermined defect count and is diversified in the values for the features.

Abstract translation: 提供了发现晶片缺陷的系统和方法。 一种方法包括通过在晶片的第一次扫描中施加由检测器产生的输出的阈值来检测晶片上的缺陷，并确定检测到的缺陷的特征的值。 该方法还包括对特征进行自动排序，识别特征切割线以将缺陷分组成箱，并且对于每个箱，确定一个或多个参数，如果应用于每个中的缺陷的特征的值 箱将导致每个箱中预定数量的缺陷。 该方法还包括将一个或多个确定的参数应用于在晶片的第二次扫描中由检测器产生的输出，以产生具有预定缺陷计数并且在特征值中多样化的缺陷群体。

公开(公告)号：US20160061749A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US14674856

申请日：2015-03-31

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Hong Chen ,  Kenong Wu ,  Eugene Shifrin ,  Masatoshi Yamaoka

IPC: G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/94

CPC classification number: G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N2201/061 ,  G01N2201/10

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting defects on a wafer are provided. One method includes generating test image(s) for at least a portion of an array region in die(s) on a wafer from frame image(s) generated by scanning the wafer with an inspection system. The method also includes generating a reference image for cell(s) in the array region from frame images generated by the scanning of the wafer. In addition, the method includes determining difference image(s) for at least one cell in the at least the portion of the array region in the die(s) by subtracting the reference image from portion(s) of the test image(s) corresponding to the at least one cell. The method further includes detecting defects on the wafer in the at least one cell based on the difference image(s).

Abstract translation: 提供了用于检测晶片上的缺陷的系统和方法。 一种方法包括从通过用检查系统扫描晶片产生的帧图像为晶片上的晶片中的晶片的阵列区域的至少一部分生成测试图像。 该方法还包括从通过晶片扫描生成的帧图像生成阵列区域中的单元的参考图像。 另外，该方法包括通过从测试图像的一部分中减去参考图像来确定模具中的阵列区域的至少一部分中的至少一个单元的差分图像， 对应于至少一个小区。 该方法还包括基于差分图像来检测至少一个单元中的晶片上的缺陷。