公开(公告)号：US20100258903A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12421916

申请日：2009-04-10

Applicant: Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Vassil Antonov ,  John Smythe

Inventor： Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Vassil Antonov ,  John Smythe

IPC: H01L27/10 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: H01L28/75 ,  C23C16/404 ,  C23C16/409 ,  C23C16/45527 ,  C23C16/45529 ,  C23C16/45531 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01G4/33 ,  H01L21/02197 ,  H01L21/022 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L28/56 ,  H01L28/65

Abstract: Strontium ruthenium oxide provides an effective interface between a ruthenium conductor and a strontium titanium oxide dielectric. Formation of the strontium ruthenium oxide includes the use of atomic layer deposition to form strontium oxide and subsequent annealing of the strontium oxide to form the strontium ruthenium oxide. A first atomic layer deposition of strontium oxide is preformed using water as an oxygen source, followed by a subsequent atomic layer deposition of strontium oxide using ozone as an oxygen source.

Abstract translation: 钌氧化钌提供钌导体和锶钛氧化物电介质之间的有效界面。 锶氧化钌的形成包括使用原子层沉积形成氧化锶，随后退火氧化锶以形成氧化锶锶。 使用水作为氧源来进行氧化锶的第一原子层沉积，然后使用臭氧作为氧源，随后用氧化锶沉积氧化锶。

公开(公告)号：US07738455B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US11488380

申请日：2006-07-17

Applicant: Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman

Inventor： Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman

IPC: H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04L12/66 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/1887 ,  H04L2001/0093 ,  H04L2001/0097

Abstract: A method of acknowledged communication in a network includes transmitting a message to at least one node of the network, wherein the message is transmitted in each of a plurality of broadcast rounds that overlap one another according to a predetermined broadcast schedule, receiving the message by the at least one node, and transmitting an acknowledgement of the message from the at least one node, wherein the acknowledgement is transmitted in each of a plurality of collection rounds that overlap one another according to a predetermined collection schedule.

Abstract translation: 网络中确认通信的方法包括：向网络的至少一个节点发送消息，其中，根据预定的广播时间表在多个广播回合中的每一个广播轮中发送消息，接收消息 至少一个节点，并且从所述至少一个节点发送所述消息的确认，其中，所述确认在根据预定收集时间表彼此重叠的多个收集轮中的每一个中被发送。

公开(公告)号：US07613146B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11239836

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Arati Manjeshwar ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

Inventor： Arati Manjeshwar ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

IPC: H04H20/67

CPC classification number: H04W74/0808 ,  H04L1/1803 ,  H04L1/22

Abstract: A method for transmitting data from a sender node to a receiver node in a wireless network including (a) sampling a main network frequency and at least one backup frequency, (b) transmitting a message on the main network frequency without using a multiple access protocol, (c) transmitting the message on the main network frequency, using the multiple access protocol exchange, if an acknowledgement is not received, (d) transmitting the message on at least one backup frequency, using a multiple access protocol, if the main network frequency is busy after (c), (e) repeating (c) and (d) for a predefined number of time slots, until an acknowledgement is received, (f) transmitting the message on each backup frequency, using the multiple access protocol, until an acknowledgment is received, and (g) performing an exponential backoff and subsequent transmission of the message if an acknowledgement is still not received after (a) through (f).

Abstract translation: 一种用于在无线网络中从发送方节点向接收方节点发送数据的方法，包括（a）对主网络频率和至少一个备用频率进行采样，（b）在主网络频率上发送消息而不使用多址协议 （c）如果没有接收到确认，则使用多址协议交换在主网络频率上发送消息;（d）使用多址协议在至少一个备份频率上发送消息，如果主网络 频率在（c），（e）中重复（c）和（d）为止，在预定数量的时隙中为止，直到接收到确认为止，（f）使用多址协议在每个备用频率上发送消息， 直到接收到确认，并且（g）如果在（a）到（f）之后仍然没有接收到确认，则执行指数退避和随后的消息传输。

公开(公告)号：US07611790B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11137084

申请日：2005-05-24

Applicant: Dirk Lange ,  Wilhelm Frey ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

Inventor： Dirk Lange ,  Wilhelm Frey ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

IPC: H01M2/08 ,  H01M12/06

CPC classification number: H01M6/5044 ,  H01M6/425 ,  H01M6/44 ,  H01M6/5011 ,  H01M12/06

Abstract: A zinc/air battery includes a plurality zinc/air battery cells and an arrangement for exposing the plurality of zinc/air battery cells to air wherein the exposing arrangement opens the plurality of zinc/air battery cells in a serial manner such that only one cell is operative at a time.

Abstract translation: 锌/空气电池包括多个锌/空气电池单元和用于将多个锌/空气电池单元暴露于空气的布置，其中曝光装置以串联方式打开多个锌/空气电池单元，使得仅一个电池 一次操作。

公开(公告)号：US20090045447A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US11840485

申请日：2007-08-17

Applicant: Nirmal Ramaswamy ,  Gurtej Sandhu ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  John Smythe

Inventor： Nirmal Ramaswamy ,  Gurtej Sandhu ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  John Smythe

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/28

CPC classification number: H01L21/31691 ,  H01L21/28273 ,  H01L21/3142 ,  H01L29/42332 ,  H01L29/7881

Abstract: Methods and devices are disclosed, such as those involving forming a charge trap for, e.g., a memory device, which can include flash memory cells. A substrate is exposed to temporally-separated pulses of a titanium source material, a strontium source material, and an oxygen source material capable of forming an oxide with the titanium source material and the strontium source material to form the charge trapping layer on the substrate.

Abstract translation: 公开了方法和装置，例如涉及为例如可以包括闪速存储器单元的存储器件形成电荷阱的那些。 将衬底暴露于钛源材料，锶源材料和能够与钛源材料和锶源材料形成氧化物的氧源材料的时间分离的脉冲，以在衬底上形成电荷捕获层。

公开(公告)号：US20080194088A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US11705992

申请日：2007-02-14

Applicant: Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  John Smythe

Inventor： Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  John Smythe

IPC: H01L21/20 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/409 ,  C23C16/45529 ,  C23C16/45531 ,  H01G4/085 ,  H01G4/1227 ,  H01L21/02186 ,  H01L21/022 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/3141 ,  H01L21/31604 ,  H01L21/31691

Abstract: Atomic layer deposition methods as described herein can be advantageously used to form a metal-containing layer on a substrate. For example, certain methods as described herein can form a strontium titanate layer that has low carbon content (e.g., low strontium carbonate content), which can result in layer with a high dielectric constant.

Abstract translation: 本文所述的原子层沉积方法可有利地用于在基底上形成含金属的层。 例如，如本文所述的某些方法可以形成具有低碳含量（例如低碳酸锶含量）的钛酸锶层，其可导致具有高介电常数的层。

公开(公告)号：US20070264963A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11432074

申请日：2006-05-10

Applicant: Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Dhananjay Lal

Inventor： Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Dhananjay Lal

IPC: H04B1/16 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H04M1/00

CPC classification number: H04W52/0245 ,  H04W84/18 ,  Y02D70/00

Abstract: A method of reducing an energy consumption of a wireless network, the method including periodically entering a sleep mode by a receiver node, broadcasting a signal simultaneously across a wide band frequency range, upon waking up from the sleep mode, listening by the receiver node to only a first narrow part of the wide band frequency range, the receiver node subsequently either returning to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold, or staying awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.

Abstract translation: 一种降低无线网络的能量消耗的方法，所述方法包括接收机节点周期性地进入睡眠模式，在从睡眠模式唤醒时在宽频带范围内同时广播信号，由接收机节点收听 只有宽带频率范围的第一窄部分，如果广播信号的信号强度小于预定信号强度阈值，则接收机节点随后返回睡眠，或者如果信号强度 的广播信号大于预定信号强度阈值。

公开(公告)号：US20070077951A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11239837

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Arati Manjeshwar ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

Inventor： Arati Manjeshwar ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

IPC: H04B7/00

CPC classification number: G04G7/02

Abstract: A method and system to synchronize a first device and a second device includes generating a first tone by the first device, the first tone one of including an identity of the second device and generated at a predefined time, receiving the first tone by the second device, setting a clock of the second device based on the received first time, and sending an acknowledgment by the second device to the first device.

Abstract translation: 一种同步第一设备和第二设备的方法和系统包括：由第一设备产生第一音调，第一音调包括第二设备的标识并在预定时间生成，由第二设备接收第一音调 基于接收到的第一时间设置第二设备的时钟，并且将第二设备的确认发送到第一设备。

公开(公告)号：US20070076745A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11239836

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Arati Manjeshwar ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

Inventor： Arati Manjeshwar ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan

IPC: H04L12/413

CPC classification number: H04W74/0808 ,  H04L1/1803 ,  H04L1/22

Abstract: A method for transmitting data from a sender node from among at least one sender node to a receiver node in a wireless network, the method including (a) sampling, by the receiver node, in each time slot, a main network frequency and at least one backup frequency, (b) transmitting, by the sender node, a message on the main network frequency in a first time slot, without using a multiple access protocol, (c) transmitting, by the sender node, the message on the main network frequency in a next time slot, using the multiple access protocol exchange, if an acknowledgement of the message is not received from the receiver node, (d) transmitting, by the sender node, the message on at least one backup frequency in the next time slot, using a multiple access protocol, if the main network frequency is busy after performing step (c), (e) repeating steps (c) and (d) for a predefined number of time slots, unless or until an acknowledgement is received from the receiver node, (f) transmitting, by the sender node, the message on each backup frequency, using the multiple access protocol, unless or until an acknowledgment is received from the receiver node, and (g) performing an exponential backoff and subsequent transmission of the message, by the sender node, if an acknowledgement is still not received from the receiver node after performing steps (a) through (f)

Abstract translation: 一种用于从无线网络中的至少一个发送方节点中的发送方节点向接收方节点发送数据的方法，所述方法包括：（a）由接收方节点在每个时隙中对主网络频率进行采样，至少 一个备用频率，（b）由发送方节点在第一时隙中在主网络频率上发送消息，而不使用多址协议，（c）由发送方节点发送主网络上的消息 如果没有从接收机节点接收到消息的确认，则在下一个时隙中使用多址协议交换，（d）由发送方节点在下一次发送至少一个备份频率的消息 （c），（e）重复步骤（c）和（d））预定数量的时隙，除非或直到从 接收器节点，（f）传输 发送方节点，每个备份频率上的消息，使用多址协议，除非或直到从接收方节点接收到确认，以及（g）由发送方节点执行指数退避和随后的消息传输，如果 在执行步骤（a）至（f）之后仍然没有从接收器节点接收到确认，

公开(公告)号：US09343665B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US12166604

申请日：2008-07-02

Applicant: Nishant Sinha ,  John Smythe ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Gurtej S. Sandhu ,  Joseph Neil Greeley ,  Kunal R. Parekh

Inventor： Nishant Sinha ,  John Smythe ,  Bhaskar Srinivasan ,  Gurtej S. Sandhu ,  Joseph Neil Greeley ,  Kunal R. Parekh

IPC: H01L45/00 ,  H01L27/24

CPC classification number: H01L45/1683 ,  H01L27/2472 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/085 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/1266 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/147 ,  H01L45/16

Abstract: A method of forming a non-volatile resistive oxide memory cell includes forming a first conductive electrode of the memory cell as part of a substrate. Metal oxide-comprising material is formed over the first conductive electrode. Etch stop material is deposited over the metal oxide-comprising material. Conductive material is deposited over the etch stop material. A second conductive electrode of the memory cell which comprises the conductive material received is formed over the etch stop material. Such includes etching through the conductive material to stop relative to the etch stop material and forming the non-volatile resistive oxide memory cell to comprise the first and second conductive electrodes having both the metal oxide-comprising material and the etch stop material therebetween. Other implementations are contemplated.

Abstract translation: 形成非易失性电阻氧化物存储单元的方法包括：形成存储单元的第一导电电极作为衬底的一部分。 含金属氧化物的材料形成在第一导电电极上。 蚀刻停止材料沉积在包含金属氧化物的材料上。 导电材料沉积在蚀刻停止材料上。 包含所接收的导电材料的存储单元的第二导电电极形成在蚀刻停止材料上。 这样包括通过导电材料蚀刻以相对于蚀刻停止材料停止并且形成非易失性电阻氧化物存储单元，以包括具有包含金属氧化物的材料和其间的蚀刻停止材料的第一和第二导电电极。 考虑其他实现。