Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases
    11.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases 失效
    废气净化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5948376A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US615789

    申请日:1996-03-14

    摘要: A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases includes a porous support, an NO.sub.x storage component including at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkaline-earth metals, rare-earth elements and alkali metals, and loaded on the porous support, a noble metal catalyst ingredient loaded on the porous support, and disposed adjacent to the NO.sub.x storage component, and ceria (CeO.sub.2) disposed away from the noble metal catalyst ingredient. By disposing the noble metal catalyst ingredient adjacent to the NO.sub.x storage component, the reduction reactions of NO.sub.x can be facilitated in fuel-rich (i.e., oxygen-lean) atmospheres without being interfered by the ceria. By disposing the ceria away from the noble metal catalyst ingredient, oxygen, which has been stored thereon in fuel-lean (i.e., oxygen-rich) atmospheres, can be released from the ceria at a controlled rate in a controlled amount in fuel-rich (i.e., oxygen-lean) atmospheres, and thereby the released oxygen can be inhibited from reacting with HC and CO in fuel-rich (i.e., oxygen-lean) atmospheres. Thus, the catalyst is improved in terms of NO.sub.x purifying performance.

    摘要翻译: 用于净化废气的催化剂包括多孔载体,包含选自碱土金属,稀土元素和碱金属中的至少一种的负载在多孔载体上的NOx储存组分,贵金属催化剂 负载在多孔载体上并且邻近于NOx储存组分设置的成分和远离贵金属催化剂成分的二氧化铈(CeO 2)。 通过将贵金属催化剂成分配置在与NOx存储成分相邻的位置,可以在不受二氧化铈干扰的情况下,富含燃料(即贫氧)的气氛中的NOx的还原反应变得容易。 通过将二氧化铈置于贵金属催化剂成分之外,其中储存在贫燃料(即富氧)气氛中的氧可以以受控的量在二氧化铈中以富含燃料的方式从二氧化铈中释放出来 (即,贫氧)气氛,从而可以抑制释放的氧与富含燃料(即贫氧)气氛中的HC和CO反应。 因此,NOx净化性能提高了催化剂。

    CATALYTIC SUPPORT AND EXHAUST-GAS CONVERTING CATALYST (AS AMENDED)
    13.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC SUPPORT AND EXHAUST-GAS CONVERTING CATALYST (AS AMENDED) 审中-公开
    催化支持和排气转化催化剂(如修订)

    公开(公告)号:US20100190640A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12665108

    申请日:2008-06-26

    摘要: A catalytic support 10 is made of rare-earth-element-oxide fine particles (e.g., ceria fine particles 11) comprising primary particles of a rare-earth element oxide, alumina fine particles 12 comprising primary particles of alumna, and barium-compound fine particles 13 comprising primary particles of a barium compound, rare-earth-element-oxide fine particles, alumina fine particles 12 and barium-compound fine particles 13 which are mixed with each other. A primary particle diameter of the rare-earth-element-oxide fine particles is 5 nm or less, and a primary particle diameter of the barium-compound fine particles 13 is 10 nm or less. Platinum fine particles 20 are supported, of this catalytic support 10, on the rare-earth-element-oxide fine particles virtually. It is possible to suppress the granular growth of platinum, which serves an oxidizing catalyst, and the granular growth of barium, which serves an NOx storage material, more securely.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂载体10由包含稀土元素氧化物的一次粒子的氧化锆稀土微粒(例如,二氧化铈微粒11),氧化铝微粒12和氧化钡微粒构成, 包含彼此混合的钡化合物的一次粒子,稀土元素氧化物微粒,氧化铝微粒12和钡化合物微粒13的粒子13。 稀土元素氧化物微粒的一次粒径为5nm以下,钡复合微粒13的一次粒径为10nm以下。 实际上,铂微粒20在该催化载体10上负载在稀土元素氧化物微粒上。 可以更可靠地抑制用于氧化催化剂的铂的粒状生长和用于NOx储存材料的钡的颗粒生长。

    Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases
    17.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases 失效
    废气净化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4849398A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US82533

    申请日:1987-08-07

    摘要: A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases contains: a catalyst support, a perovskite double oxide comprising at least one alkaline earth metal oxide, lathanum oxide and cerium oxide, carried on the catalyst support, and noble metal catalyst components carried on the catalyst support.The catalyst for purifying exhaust gases according to the present invention offers an improved durability and purifying ratios for carbon monoxide CO, hydrocarbons HC and nitrogen oxides NOx.

    摘要翻译: 用于净化废气的催化剂包含:载体在催化剂载体上的催化剂载体,包含至少一种碱土金属氧化物,氧化铟和氧化铈的钙钛矿双氧化物和载于催化剂载体上的贵金属催化剂组分。 根据本发明的用于净化废气的催化剂提供一氧化碳CO,烃HC和氮氧化物NOx的改进的耐久性和净化比。

    Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and process for producing the same
    18.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and process for producing the same 失效
    废气净化催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4843056A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US164237

    申请日:1988-03-04

    IPC分类号: B01D53/94 B01J23/56 B01J23/63

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst for oxidizing HC and CO and for reducing NOx is provided, which comprises at least one oxide of rare earth element, rhodium, and at least one of platinum and palladium loaded on alumina grains. The major amount of rhodium is dispersed on the oxide of rare earth element. Thus, the rhodium solidification into the alumina grains is prevented. Further, when cerium oxide accompanying lanthanum oxide, neodymium oxide or a mixture thereof is used as the oxide of rare earth element, the sintering of cerium oxide or palladium at a high temperature is suppressed since it forms a complex oxide with lanthanum oxide, neodymium oxide or a mixture thereof. Additionally, when stabilized alumina grains in which a rare earth element and an alkali earth element are present in a solid solution state are used, the deterioration of NOx purifying activity of the catalyst at a high temperature is suppressed. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst of this invention has high durability as well as high activity at a high temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于氧化HC和CO并用于还原NOx的废气净化催化剂,其包含至少一种稀土元素氧化物,铑,以及负载在氧化铝颗粒上的铂和钯中的至少一种。 铑的主要量分散在稀土元素的氧化物上。 因此,防止了铑固化成氧化铝颗粒。 此外,当使用伴随氧化镧,氧化钕或其混合物的氧化铈作为稀土元素的氧化物时,氧化铈或钯在高温下的烧结被抑制,因为它与氧化镧,氧化钕形成复合氧化物 或其混合物。 此外,当使用其中以固溶状态存在稀土元素和碱土金属元素的稳定的氧化铝颗粒时,抑制了催化剂在高温下的NOx净化活性的劣化。 本发明的废气净化催化剂在高温下具有高耐久性和高活性。