摘要:
Methods and structures for monolithically integrating monocrystalline silicon and monocrystalline non-silicon materials and devices are provided. In one structure, a monolithically integrated semiconductor device structure comprises a silicon substrate and a first monocrystalline semiconductor layer disposed over the silicon substrate, wherein the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer has a lattice constant different from a lattice constant of relaxed silicon. The structure further includes an insulating layer disposed over the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer in a first region and a monocrystalline silicon layer disposed over the insulating layer in the first region. The structure includes at least one silicon-based photodetector comprising an active region including at least a portion of the monocrystalline silicon layer. The structure also includes a second monocrystalline semiconductor layer disposed over at least a portion of the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer in a second region and absent from the first region, wherein the second monocrystalline semiconductor layer has a lattice constant different from the lattice constant of relaxed silicon. The structure includes at least one non-silicon photodetector comprising an active region including at least a portion of the second monocrystalline semiconductor layer.
摘要:
Methods and structures for monolithically integrating monocrystalline silicon and monocrystalline non-silicon materials and devices are provided. In one structure, a monolithically integrated semiconductor device structure comprises a silicon substrate and a first monocrystalline semiconductor layer disposed over the silicon substrate, wherein the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer has a lattice constant different from a lattice constant of relaxed silicon. The structure further includes an insulating layer disposed over the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer in a first region and a monocrystalline silicon layer disposed over the insulating layer in the first region. The structure includes at least one silicon-based electronic device including an element including at least a portion of the monocrystalline silicon layer. The structure also includes a second monocrystalline semiconductor layer disposed over at least a portion of the first monocrystalline semiconductor layer in a second region and absent from the first region, wherein the second monocrystalline semiconductor layer has a lattice constant different from the lattice constant of relaxed silicon. The structure includes at least one III-V light-emitting device including an active region including at least a portion of the second monocrystalline semiconductor layer.
摘要:
Semiconductor-based devices, and methods for making the devices, involve a first device that includes a buried channel layer, a dielectric layer, and a compositionally graded spacer layer. The spacer layer includes a first material and a second material, and is located between the buried channel layer and the dielectric layer. A second device includes a buried channel layer, a relaxed surface layer, and a spacer layer located between the buried channel layer and the relaxed surface layer. The spacer layer has a composition that is different from a composition of the relaxed layer. The spacer layer and the relaxed surface layer each have bandgap offsets relative to the buried channel layer to reduce a parasitic channel conduction. A substrate for fabrication of devices, and methods for making the substrate, involves a substrate that includes a first layer, such as a silicon wafer, a substantially uniform second layer, and a graded-composition third layer.
摘要:
A method of processing semiconductor materials and a corresponding semiconductor structure, including providing a virtual substrate of a GaAs epitaxial film on a Si substrate, and epitaxailly growing a relaxed graded layer of InxGal-xAs at a temperature ranging upwards from about 600° C. with a subsequent process for planarization of the InGaAs alloy.
摘要翻译:一种处理半导体材料的方法和相应的半导体结构,包括在Si衬底上提供GaAs外延膜的虚拟衬底,并且在约600℃的温度范围内将In x Ga 1-x As的弛豫梯度层上升生长, 用于使InGaAs合金平坦化的后续工艺。
摘要:
A semiconductor structure and method of processing same including a substrate, a lattice-mismatched first layer deposited on the substrate and annealed at a temperature greater than 100° C. above the deposition temperature, and a second layer deposited on the first layer with a greater lattice mismatch to the substrate than the first semiconductor layer. In another embodiment there is provided a semiconductor graded composition layer structure on a semiconductor substrate and a method of processing same including a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor layer having a series of lattice-mismatched semiconductor layers deposited on the substrate and annealed at a temperature greater than 100° C. above the deposition temperature, a second semiconductor layer deposited on the first semiconductor layer with a greater lattice mismatch to the substrate than the first semiconductor layer, and annealed at a temperature greater than 100° C. above the deposition temperature of the second semiconductor layer.
摘要:
InxGa1−xAs structures with compositionally graded buffers grown with organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMPVE) on GaAs substrates. A semiconductor structure and a method of processing such a structure including providing a substrate of GaAs; and epitaxially growing a relaxed graded layer of InxGa1−xAs at a temperature ranging upwards from about 600° C.
摘要翻译:In x Ga 1-x As结构,其具有在GaAs衬底上用有机金属气相外延(OMPVE)生长的组成渐变缓冲液。 一种半导体结构和处理这种结构的方法,包括提供GaAs的衬底; 并在约600℃的温度范围内外延生长In x Ga 1-x As的弛豫梯度层。
摘要:
A semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate, at least one first crystalline epitaxial layer on the substrate, the first layer having a surface which is planarized, and at least one second crystalline epitaxial layer on the at least one first layer. In another embodiment of the invention there is provided a semiconductor structure including a silicon substrate, and a GeSi graded region grown on the silicon substrate, compressive strain being incorporated in the graded region to offset the tensile strain that is incorporated during thermal processing. In yet another embodiment of the invention there is provided a semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate, a first layer having a graded region grown on the substrate, compressive strain being incorporated in the graded region to offset the tensile strain that is incorporated during thermal processing, the first layer having a surface which is planarized, and a second layer provided on the first layer. In still another embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure including providing a semiconductor substrate, providing at least one first crystalline epitaxial layer on the substrate, and planarizing the surface of the first layer.