摘要:
In an apparatus and a method for monitoring a drive unit of a vehicle and/or components allocated thereto, a torque variable is determined that characterizes the torque requirement of the drive unit and/or the allocated components. Faults are recognized on the basis of the torque variable and/or a variable on the basis of which the torque variable is determined.
摘要:
A motor vehicle data processing apparatus includes an operating data acquisition device for acquiring at least one operating data value, in particular engine speed, engine load, and the like, while the vehicle is in operation. The motor vehicle data processing apparatus also includes an operating data processing device for processing the acquired operating data and storing corresponding processed operating data in an associated storage device, and an action determination device for examining the stored processed operating data and determining the need to execute a predetermined action as a function of an examination result according to a predefined criteria.
摘要:
A method and a device for controlling operating sequences in a vehicle using at least one control unit having at least one non-volatile memory element, control being performed as a function of the respective vehicle version and/or control unit version, and the respective functions are selected during function selection by defining an identifier according to the version used, at least one predefinable data record and/or program code in the memory element corresponding to the selected functions, and the data record and/or program code being selected from a plurality of data records and/or program codes. The plurality of data records and/or program codes is generated during a version selection, the identifier containing configuration parameters, and the configuration parameters being used for determining the data record and/or the program code, the respective identifier, i.e. the configuration parameters being used for the selection of the version and the selection of the function.
摘要:
Processes and arrangements for the evaluation of laser Doppler signals, especially in laser Doppler anemometers (LDA) or vibrometers, are disclosed. The object of these processes and arrangements is to find a simple possibility for evaluating laser Doppler signals which retains the advantages of conventional frequency tracking demodulation and permits dependable actual measurements of velocities and derived movement values also for extremely low velocities and discontinuous particle flows. This object is achieved with the use of a laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) with bandpass filtration and frequency tracking demodulation, by generating at least one orthogonal frequency system which, as a sequence of four state intervals in an invertible one-to-one correlation, is formed of two additively superimposed rectangular functions with a phase displacement of .pi./2, a detector signal containing the Doppler frequency (f.sub.D) is compared after bandpass filtering with respect to its phase with the state intervals of the orthogonal frequency system, wherein a change in the phase position relative to the orthogonal frequency system triggers a compensation of the change in Doppler frequency generating a regulated mixing frequency (f.sub.M) which is coupled into the LDA, and the regulated mixing frequency (f.sub.M), as an equivalent of the Doppler frequency (f.sub.D), is likewise compared with an orthogonal frequency system and, as a result of the one-to-one sequence of state intervals, is evaluated such that the direction is designated.
摘要:
A phase-modulated interferometer with novel control and signal processing utilizes superimposition signals capable of evaluation in a phase-modulated interferometer without complicated control of the phase modulator. A sinusoidal control signal with a modulation frequency (.omega..sub.0) having an amplitude (.psi..sub.0) is supplied to a known phase modulator. Multiplicative mixing of the superimposition signal produced in the interferometer from the measuring and reference arm with a sinusoidal signal of a determined mixing frequency (.omega..sub.M) which is rigidly coupled with respect to phase and frequency with the control signal is effected. When the amplitude (.psi..sub.0) of the control signal satisfies the condition for a suitable operating point of the phase modulator, a cosine signal conventionally used for evaluating the phase displacement is filtered out in an electronic bandpass filter at whose filter frequency (.omega..sub.F) the sum and difference frequencies of two harmonics of the modulation frequency (.omega..sub.0) and the mixing frequency (.omega..sub.M) assume the same value. The invention is applied in phase-modulated interferometers, in particular for precision distance measuring devices, preferably by the heterodyne evaluating method.
摘要:
A ferrule (4) for an optical waveguide (1), according to the invention, is characterised in that the ferrule (4) is made of plastics material, and in that the ferrule (4) is for example more transparent than the casing (2, 3) of the optical waveguide (1). The process according to the invention, for fixing a ferrule (4) to an optical waveguide (1), includes the following steps: stripping certain regions of an outer casing (2) of one end of the optical waveguide (1) and exposing an inner casing (3) of the optical waveguide (1); pushing the ferrule (4) onto the stripped region of the optical waveguide (1); and welding the ferrule (4), at least in certain regions, onto the surface of contact with the inner casing (3) of the optical waveguide (1). Because of the transparency of this ferrule (4), the laser light can almost completely penetrate the ferrule (4) in the so-called transmission technique and take effect in the outermost region of the casing (2, 3) of the optical waveguide (1).
摘要:
A computer system for controlling the operation of a drive of a motor vehicle includes a plurality of different predetermined components each including at least one functional unit. Such components include a first component representing the motor vehicle as a whole and second component representing the drive. A plurality of interfaces is interposed between these components, being operative for transmitting data between such components. At least one storage stores information concerning such components and interfaces. The functional units mentioned above and the vehicle as a whole are controlled by controlling the above-mentioned components inclusive of the first component. In performing the control, request signals and inquiry signals are generated and transmitted through the interfaces between the components. The operation of the drive is controlled in dependence on the data exchanged between the components through the interfaces.
摘要:
A control system of a vehicle is suggested, which has several components (10 to 1014), which are arranged in different logical levels with at least one coordination component (14), which monitors the making available of power and the power requirement of at least one type of resource which is needed by at least two consumers, and with at least one component (101, 1011-1013) which makes the resource available, with at least two components (10, 12 ) which consume the resource; coordination components and consuming components are arranged in one logical level, characterized in that the component, which makes available the resource, is arranged in a subordinated level of a consuming component (10, 12) and the coordination component (14) inquires of the component, which makes available the resource, as to its power capacity with respect to the resource.
摘要:
A brake power booster for automotive vehicles has a booster housing sealingly subdivided by one or more axially movable walls into one or more vacuum chambers and one or more working chambers, wherein a push rod is protected against dropping out of its assembled position, by integral retention features formed in a bowl-shaped insert member that receives the reaction plate. The insert member is received in a recess of the control valve housing and is held therein by a resetting spring which reacts against radially outwardly extending tabs on the insert member. Indentations, sheared-in depressions or radially inwardly extending tabs serve as alternate forms of the retention features.