IMPRINT RECOVERY FOR MEMORY ARRAYS
    11.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210090641A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-25

    申请号:US16581005

    申请日:2019-09-24

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for imprint recovery for memory arrays are described. In some cases, memory cells may become imprinted, which may refer to conditions where a cell becomes predisposed toward storing one logic state over another, resistant to being written to a different logic state, or both. Imprinted memory cells may be recovered using a recovery or repair process that may be initiated according to various conditions, detections, or inferences. In some examples, a system may be configured to perform imprint recovery operations that are scaled or selected according to a characterized severity of imprint, an operational mode, environmental conditions, and other factors. Imprint management techniques may increase the robustness, accuracy, or efficiency with which a memory system, or components thereof, can operate in the presence of conditions associated with memory cell imprinting.

    DISTRIBUTED LEDGER APPLIANCE AND METHODS OF USE

    公开(公告)号:US20210083876A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-18

    申请号:US16573855

    申请日:2019-09-17

    Abstract: Computerized apparatus using characterized devices such as memories for intensive computational applications such as blockchain processing. In one embodiment, the computerized apparatus comprises a computational appliance (e.g., stand-alone box, server blade, plug-in card, or mobile device) that includes characterized memory devices. These memory devices are associated with a range of performances over a range of operational parameters, and can be used in conjunction with a solution density function to optimize memory searching. In one embodiment, the ledger appliance can communicate with other ledger appliances to create and/or use a blockchain ledger so as to facilitate decentralized exchanges between untrusted parties. In some variants, the ledger appliance may additionally use an application programming interface (API) to dynamically generate blockchains on the fly. Various other applications are also described (e.g., social media, machine learning, probabilistic applications and other error-tolerant applications).

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING CHARACTERIZED MEMORY DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20200265915A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-20

    申请号:US16276489

    申请日:2019-02-14

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for using characterized devices such as memories. In one embodiment, characterized memories are associated with a range of performances over a range of operational parameters. The characterized memories can be used in conjunction with a solution density function to optimize memory searching. In one exemplary embodiment, a cryptocurrency miner can utilize characterized memories to generate memory hard proof-of-work (POW). The results may be further validated against general compute memories; such that only valid solutions are broadcasted to the mining community. In one embodiment, the validation mechanism is implemented for a plurality of searching apparatus in parallel to provide a more distributed and efficient approach. Various other applications for characterized memories are also described in greater detail herein (e.g., blockchain, social media, machine learning, probabilistic applications and other error-tolerant applications).

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CHECKING THE RESULTS OF CHARACTERIZED MEMORY SEARCHES

    公开(公告)号:US20200264689A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-20

    申请号:US16276471

    申请日:2019-02-14

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for using characterized devices such as memories. In one embodiment, characterized memories are associated with a range of performances over a range of operational parameters. The characterized memories can be used in conjunction with a solution density function to optimize memory searching. In one exemplary embodiment, a cryptocurrency miner can utilize characterized memories to generate memory hard proof-of-work (POW). The results may be further validated against general compute memories; such that only valid solutions are broadcasted to the mining community. In one embodiment, the validation mechanism is implemented for a plurality of searching apparatus in parallel to provide a more distributed and efficient approach. Various other applications for characterized memories are also described in greater detail herein (e.g., blockchain, social media, machine learning, probabilistic applications and other error-tolerant applications).

    Wafer registration and overlay measurement systems and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US12230546B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17644414

    申请日:2021-12-15

    Abstract: A method for measuring overlay between an interest level and a reference level of a wafer includes applying a magnetic field to a wafer, detecting at least one residual magnetic field emitted from at least one registration marker of a first set of registration markers within the wafer, responsive to the detected one or more residual magnetic fields, determining a location of the at least one registration marker of the first set registration markers, determining a location of at least one registration marker of a second set of registration markers, and responsive to the respective determined locations of the at least one registration marker of the first set of registration markers and the at least one registration marker of the second set of registration markers, calculating a positional offset between an interest level of the wafer and a reference level of the wafer. Related methods and systems are also disclosed.

    On-die testing for a memory device
    16.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12211571B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US17065462

    申请日:2020-10-07

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for on-die testing for a memory device are described. In some examples, a memory die may include processing circuitry configured to perform evaluations of the memory die based on commands or instructions received from an external device. The processing circuitry may be configured to detect failures of the memory die and transmit related indications to the external device based on the on-die detection. In some examples, the processing circuitry may be configured to communicate failure information at a finer granularity than information associated with expected or nominal behavior. Additionally or alternatively, the processing circuitry may be configured to perform operations according to an internally-generated clock signal that operates at a faster rate or speed than a clock signal from the external device. In some examples, the processing circuitry may include an analog-to-digital conversion capability for digital communication of analog characteristics internal to the memory die.

    IMPRINT RECOVERY FOR MEMORY CELLS
    18.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230187010A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-15

    申请号:US18084892

    申请日:2022-12-20

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for imprint recovery for memory cells are described. In some cases, memory cells may become imprinted, which may refer to conditions where a cell becomes predisposed toward storing one logic state over another, resistant to being written to a different logic state, or both. Imprinted memory cells may be recovered using a recovery or repair process that may be initiated according to various conditions, detections, or inferences. In some examples, a system may be configured to perform imprint recovery operations that are scaled or selected according to a characterized severity of imprint, an operational mode, environmental conditions, and other factors. Imprint management techniques may increase the robustness, accuracy, or efficiency with which a memory system, or components thereof, can operate in the presence of conditions associated with memory cell imprinting.

    Modifiable repair solutions for a memory array

    公开(公告)号:US11430539B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US16914927

    申请日:2020-06-29

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for modifiable repair solutions for a memory array are described to support storing repair information for a memory array within the memory array itself. A memory device may include the memory array and an on-die microprocessor, where the microprocessor may retrieve the repair information from the memory array and write the repair information to repair circuitry used for identifying defective memory addresses. The microprocessor may support techniques for identifying additional defects and updating the repair information during operation of the memory array. For example, the microprocessor may identify additional defects based on errors associated with one or more memory cells of the memory array or based on testing performed on one or more memory cells of the memory array. In some cases, a host device may identify additional defects and may notify the microprocessor of the additional defects.

    ON-DIE TESTING FOR A MEMORY DEVICE
    20.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220108761A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-07

    申请号:US17065462

    申请日:2020-10-07

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for on-die testing for a memory device are described. In some examples, a memory die may include processing circuitry configured to perform evaluations of the memory die based on commands or instructions received from an external device. The processing circuitry may be configured to detect failures of the memory die and transmit related indications to the external device based on the on-die detection. In some examples, the processing circuitry may be configured to communicate failure information at a finer granularity than information associated with expected or nominal behavior. Additionally or alternatively, the processing circuitry may be configured to perform operations according to an internally-generated clock signal that operates at a faster rate or speed than a clock signal from the external device. In some examples, the processing circuitry may include an analog-to-digital conversion capability for digital communication of analog characteristics internal to the memory die.

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