Processing apparatus for processing sample in predetermined atmosphere
    11.
    发明授权
    Processing apparatus for processing sample in predetermined atmosphere 失效
    用于在预定气氛中处理样品的处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06750946B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US09897930

    申请日:2001-07-05

    IPC分类号: G03B2752

    摘要: A substrate processing system has a first processing device which processes a substrate with a first process in a first gas atmosphere within a process chamber and a transfer device that transfers a substrate in a second gas atmosphere within a clean booth, the transfer device transferring a substrate which has been processed with a second process by a second processing device or a substrate which is to be processed by that second processing device. A load-lock chamber has a substrate transfer path between the first processing device and the transfer device and there is a gas supply device which supplies the first gas from the process chamber to the load-lock chamber when the substrate is transferred between the load-lock chamber and a first processing device, and supplies the second gas from the clean booth to the load-lock chamber when the substrate is transferred between the load-lock chamber and the transfer device.

    摘要翻译: 基板处理系统具有第一处理装置,其处理处理室内的第一气体气氛中的第一处理的基板和在清洁室内将第二气体气氛中的基板转印的转印装置,所述转印装置将基板 其通过第二处理装置或将被该第二处理装置处理的基板的第二处理进行处理。 负载锁定室具有在第一处理装置和转印装置之间的基板传送路径,并且存在一个气体供应装置,当基板在载荷传递装置之间传送时,将第一气体从处理室供应到装载锁定室, 锁定室和第一处理装置,并且当衬底在负载锁定室和转移装置之间传送时,将来自清洁室的第二气体供应到负载锁定室。

    Memory control unit and memory control method and medium containing program for realizing the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Memory control unit and memory control method and medium containing program for realizing the same 有权
    存储器控制单元和存储器控制方法以及包含用于实现该程序的介质

    公开(公告)号:US06340973B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-22

    申请号:US09244036

    申请日:1999-02-04

    IPC分类号: G06F13372

    摘要: A transfer-target unit outputs commands for data reading and data writing. An address generator generates control signals in accordance with the commands, and outputs the number of bytes of data first transferred by read access. A command generator generates control commands in accordance with the control signals to control an SDRAM. At this time the command generator judges the number of transferred bytes to control so that the SDRAM executes instructions in order from an instruction which is the most efficient in data transfer. That is, in the case where data is read across a bank boundary, the command generator judges which is to be executed first between read processing in a bank 0 and active processing in a bank1, to control the SDRAM. A data processor mediates data transfer between the transfer-target unit and the SDRAM in accordance with the control commands. In this way, it is possible to issue commands so as to terminate data transfer in the minimum number of cycles in the case where data read processing is continuously performed to different banks. The number of cycles required for two continuous access (access to the bank 0 and the bank 1) can be thus reduced, thereby increasing effective transfer rates of the SDRAM.

    摘要翻译: 传输目标单元输出用于数据读取和数据写入的命令。 地址生成器根据命令生成控制信号,并输出通过读取访问首先传送的数据的字节数。 命令发生器根据控制信号产生控制命令以控制SDRAM。 此时,命令生成器判断要进行控制的传送字节数,使得SDRAM从数据传输中最有效的指令按顺序执行指令。 也就是说,在通过存储体边界读取数据的情况下,命令生成器判断在存储体0中的读取处理和存储体1中的有效处理之间首先执行哪个,以控制SDRAM。 数据处理器根据控制命令介入转移目标单元和SDRAM之间的数据传输。以这种方式,可以发出命令,以便在数据读取的情况下以最小数量的周期终止数据传输 不断对不同的银行进行处理。 因此可以减少两次连续访问(对存储体0和存储体1的访问)所需的周期数,从而增加SDRAM的有效传输速率。

    Spark plug
    13.
    发明授权
    Spark plug 有权
    火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US06191525B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09140742

    申请日:1998-08-26

    IPC分类号: H01T1320

    CPC分类号: H01T13/41

    摘要: In a spark plug, a resistor is placed between a terminal and a center electrode within a through hole of an insulator. The through hole of the insulator has a first portion which allows the center electrode to be inserted therethrough, and a second portion which is formed on a rear side of the first portion so as to be larger in diameter than the first portion and which accommodates the resistor therein, where the second portion is connected to the first portion via a connecting portion including a two- or more-stepped reduced-diameter portion. Then, an electrically conductive glass seal layer is placed at a position corresponding to the connecting portion between the resistor and the center electrode. When the glass seal layer is formed by filling electrically conductive glass powder and its heating and compression, the pressurizing cross-sectional area in the axial direction is reduced to an extent of diameter reduction by the reduced-diameter portion of the connecting portion, so that a sufficient compressing force can be ensured in the event that the pressurizing force is lost, for example, due to friction between the upper filler material (e.g., resistor material powder) and the wall surface of the through hole. By virtue of this arrangement, the sintering of the glass seal layer progresses sufficiently so that the burns of carbon in the glass seal portion and the oxidization of metal components become unlikely to occur. Thus, such trouble as increase in conduction resistance can be avoided over a long term.

    摘要翻译: 在火花塞中,在绝缘子的通孔内的端子和中心电极之间放置电阻器。 绝缘体的通孔具有允许中心电极插入其中的第一部分,以及第二部分,其形成在第一部分的后侧上,直径大于第一部分,并且容纳 电阻器,其中第二部分经由包括两级或更多级的缩径部分的连接部分连接到第一部分。 然后,将导电玻璃密封层放置在与电阻器和中心电极之间的连接部分相对应的位置处。 当玻璃密封层通过填充导电玻璃粉末及其加热和压缩而形成时,轴向加压横截面积减小到连接部分的直径减小部分的直径减小程度,使得 在例如由于上部填充材料(例如电阻材料粉末)与通孔的壁面之间的摩擦而导致的加压力损失的情况下,可以确保足够的压缩力。 通过这种布置,玻璃密封层的烧结充分进行,使得玻璃密封部分中的碳的燃烧和金属成分的氧化变得不可能发生。 因此,能够长期地避免导通电阻的上升等问题。

    Data transfer system which divides data among transfer units having
different transfer speed characteristics
    14.
    发明授权
    Data transfer system which divides data among transfer units having different transfer speed characteristics 失效
    数据传输系统,其在具有不同传送速度特性的传送单元之间划分数据

    公开(公告)号:US6141729A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US723872

    申请日:1996-09-23

    CPC分类号: G06F13/387

    摘要: A data transfer system comprises a plurality of terminals; a plurality of high-speed data transfer units connected to the terminals through a network, each data transfer unit comprising a plurality of storage devices and a storage device group control device or unit for controlling readout of data from the storage devices, and dividing and storing data requested by the terminals; a virtual storage device group controlling device or unit for controlling readout of data from virtual storage device groups, each virtual storage device group being constructed by selecting a storage device from each high-speed data transfer unit; and an instruction conversion unit or device for receiving a data readout instruction on the basis of data requests output from the terminals, which instruction is given to the virtual storage device groups, from the virtual storage device group control unit or device, and converting the instruction into a data readout instruction to the storage devices from the storage device group control unit or device. In this data transfer system, the load for the data transfer processing is equally distributed among the high-speed data transfer units even when data transfer requests are output from plural terminals.

    摘要翻译: 数据传输系统包括多个终端; 通过网络连接到终端的多个高速数据传送单元,每个数据传送单元包括多个存储设备和用于控制来自存储设备的数据读出的存储设备组控制设备或单元,以及分配和存储 终端请求的数据; 虚拟存储设备组控制设备或单元,用于控制来自虚拟存储设备组的数据读取,每个虚拟存储设备组通过从每个高速数据传送单元中选择一个存储设备来构造; 以及指令转换单元或装置,用于基于从虚拟存储设备组控制单元或设备向虚拟存储设备组发送指令,从终端输出的数据请求接收数据读出指令,并将指令转换 从存储设备组控制单元或设备到存储设备的数据读取指令。 在该数据传送系统中,即使当从多个终端输出数据传送请求时,数据传送处理的负载也均匀地分配在高速数据传送单元中。

    Drop out compensating circuit with interpolation of proximate pixel
signals
    15.
    发明授权
    Drop out compensating circuit with interpolation of proximate pixel signals 失效
    用近似像素信号的插值丢弃补偿电路

    公开(公告)号:US5166794A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-24

    申请号:US828114

    申请日:1992-01-30

    申请人: Yutaka Tanaka

    发明人: Yutaka Tanaka

    摘要: In an interpolation signal producing circuit, amplitudes of a plurality of proximate pixel signals are compared and the order of magnitudes of such pixel signals is determined, whereupon an interpolation signal is derived which is intermediate the largest and smallest amplitudes, for example, next to the largest or smallest amplitudes or an average thereof. The interpolation signal thus derived may be advantageously employed for sub-sampling, that is, doubling the number of pixels in each horizontal scanning line of a displayed video picture, for doubling the horizontal scanning lines in a field, or in compensating for drop-out and the like.

    摘要翻译: 在内插信号产生电路中,比较多个邻近像素信号的幅度,并确定这些像素信号的幅度的数量级,从而导出内插信号,该内插信号在最大和最小幅度之间,例如在 最大或最小幅度或其平均值。 这样导出的内插信号可以有利地用于子采样,即,将显示的视频图像的每个水平扫描行中的像素数量加倍,以使场中的水平扫描线倍增,或者补偿辍学 等等。

    Interpolation signal producing circuit with improved amplitude
interpolation
    16.
    发明授权
    Interpolation signal producing circuit with improved amplitude interpolation 失效
    内插信号产生电路,具有改进的幅度内插

    公开(公告)号:US5126843A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-30

    申请号:US749878

    申请日:1991-08-26

    申请人: Yutaka Tanaka

    发明人: Yutaka Tanaka

    IPC分类号: H04N5/44 H04N5/945 H04N7/26

    摘要: In an interpolation signal producing circuit, amplitudes of a plurality of proximate pixel signals are compared and the order of magnitudes of such pixel signals is determined, whereupon an interpolation signal is derived which is intermediate the largest and smallest amplitudes, for example, next to the largest or smallest amplitudes or an average thereof. The interpolation signal thus derived may be advantageously employed for sub-sampling, that is, doubling the number of pixels in each horizontal scanning line of a displayed video picture, for doubling the horizontal scanning lines in a field, or in compensating for drop-out and the like.

    摘要翻译: 在内插信号产生电路中,比较多个邻近像素信号的幅度,并确定这些像素信号的幅度的数量级,从而导出内插信号,该内插信号在最大和最小幅度之间,例如在 最大或最小幅度或其平均值。 这样导出的内插信号可以有利地用于子采样,即,将显示的视频图像的每个水平扫描行中的像素数量加倍,以使场中的水平扫描线倍增,或者补偿辍学 等等。

    Electromagnetic reciprocating pump
    17.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic reciprocating pump 失效
    电磁再生泵

    公开(公告)号:US5104299A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US660849

    申请日:1991-02-26

    摘要: An electromagnetic reciprocating pump having a piston electromagnetically moved at least in one direction is comprised of a frame having attached thereto an electromagnet which operates the piston, an inner cylinder whose one end side in the axial direction is secured to the frame and the other side thereof is closed and having the piston accommodated therein such that the piston can be reciprocated therein, an outer cylinder whose one end in the axial direction being secured to the frame and coaxially encircling the inner cylinder so as to form a working chamber between it and the inner cylinder, an outer piston accommodated within the working chamber so as to freely reciprocate and varying a capacity of working chamber, spring means being contracted and expanded in accordance with the movement of the outer piston, and magnetic coupling means for magnetically coupling the inner piston and the outer piston. The piston has a shape such that this piston does not form a pressure in the inner cylinder when reciprocated within the first cylinder. Further, the outer cylinder has a suction opening and a discharge opening, each having a valve, for sucking and discharging a special fluid, such as corrosive liquid, into and from the working chamber.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少沿一个方向电磁运动的活塞的电磁往复泵由具有安装有活塞的电磁体的框架构成,其一端侧沿轴向固定在框架上的内筒和其另一侧 封闭并且活塞容纳在其中,使得活塞能够在其中往复运动;外筒,其一端在轴向方向固定在框架上并同轴地环绕内筒,以在其与内筒之间形成工作室 缸体,容纳在工作室内的外部活塞,以便自动往复运动并改变工作室的容量,弹簧装置根据外部活塞的移动而收缩和膨胀;以及磁性联接装置,用于将内部活塞和 外活塞。 活塞具有使得该活塞在第一气缸内往复运动时不会在内筒中形成压力的形状。 此外,外筒具有吸入口和排出口,每个具有阀,用于从工作室吸入和排出诸如腐蚀性液体的特殊流体。

    Forging method for a hollow article
    19.
    发明授权
    Forging method for a hollow article 失效
    中空制品的锻造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4918969A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US364381

    申请日:1989-06-09

    CPC分类号: B21K21/00 B21K1/76 B21K21/08

    摘要: A forging method comprises the following four steps: a first step of disposing a columnar material into a first die and extruding one end portion of the material with a first punch in a direction opposite to the advancing direction of the first punch, a second step of deepending a first blind hole in a second stepped die with a cavity having large and small internal diameter portions, and extruding the other end portion of the material into the inside of the small internal diameter portion of the cavity with a second punch which has been previously extended thereinto, a third step of fitting the first and second blind holes to third punches while exposing the small outer diameter portion from a third die and pressurizing, by means of a sleeve, only an end face portion of the small outer diameter portion formed with the second blind hole to expand the small outer diameter portion of the material toward an outer periphery, and a fourth step of punching out a blind portion of the material.

    摘要翻译: 锻造方法包括以下四个步骤:第一步骤,将柱状材料设置在第一模具中,并且在与第一冲头的前进方向相反的方向上用第一冲头挤压材料的一个端部,第二步骤 在具有大的和小的内径部分的空腔的第二阶梯模具中加深第一个盲孔,并且用先前已经具有的第二冲头将材料的另一个端部挤压到腔的小内径部分的内部 延伸到其中,第三步骤是将第一和第二盲孔装配到第三冲头,同时使小外径部分从第三模具暴露,并且通过套筒仅加压形成的小外径部分的端面部分 所述第二盲孔将所述材料的小外径部分朝向外周部扩展,以及第四步骤,冲切所述材料的盲部 。