Layer formation method, and substrate with a layer formed by the method
    11.
    发明授权
    Layer formation method, and substrate with a layer formed by the method 有权
    层形成方法,以及通过该方法形成的层的衬底

    公开(公告)号:US07166335B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US10841115

    申请日:2004-05-07

    IPC分类号: C23C16/50

    摘要: A layer formation method is disclosed which comprises supplying gas to a discharge space, exciting the supplied gas at atmospheric pressure or at approximately atmospheric pressure by applying a high frequency electric field across the discharge space, and exposing a substrate to the excited gas, wherein the high frequency electric field is an electric field in which a first high frequency electric field and a second high frequency electric field are superposed, frequency ω2 of the second high frequency electric field is higher than frequency ω1 of the first high frequency electric field, strength V1 of the first high frequency electric field, strength V2 of the second high frequency electric field and strength IV of discharge starting electric field satisfy relationship V1≧IV>V2 or V1>IV≧V2, and power density of the second high frequency electric field is not less than 1 W/cm2.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种层形成方法,其包括向放电空间供应气体,通过在放电空间上施加高频电场,将基底暴露于激发气体,在大气压或大气压下激发供应的气体,其中, 高频电场是第一高频电场和第二高频电场叠加的电场,第二高频电场的频率ω2 <2>高于频率ω 1,第二高频电场的强度V SUB> 1,第二高频电场的强度V SUB> 2 < 放电起始电场的强度IV满足关系V 1 = IV> V 2或V 1 IV> = V 2 第二高频电场的功率密度不小于1W / cm 2。

    Curtain coating with dynamic surface tension control of layers
    14.
    发明授权
    Curtain coating with dynamic surface tension control of layers 失效
    窗帘涂层具有动态表面张力控制层

    公开(公告)号:US5871821A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US823884

    申请日:1997-03-17

    IPC分类号: B05C5/00 B05D1/30 G03C1/74

    CPC分类号: G03C1/74 B05C5/008 Y10S118/04

    摘要: A method for producing light-sensitive material by using a curtain layer of coating solution. The method includes the steps of: discharging coating solution, including the light-sensitive material, from a coater die; forming a curtain layer of coating solution by causing the coating solution to fall from a die lip of the coater die in which the coating solution has at least 3 layers and a relational structure of dynamic surface tensions of the layers, satisfying the equation: .DELTA.K=.sigma.intermediate.sub.min -.sigma.outer.sub.max .gtoreq.0�mN/m! in which, .sigma.intermediated.sub.min �mN/m! represents the minimum value of dynamic surface tension of an intermediate layer among the layers, .sigma.outers.sub.max �mN/m! represents the maximum value of dynamic surface tension of an outer layer among the layers; and coating a continuous support with the coating solution.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用涂布液帘幕来生产感光材料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:从涂布机模具中排出包括感光材料的涂布溶液; 通过使涂布液从涂层溶液的至少3层的涂布机模具的模唇和层的动态表面张力的关系结构下降而形成涂层溶液的帘层,满足以下等式:DELTA K 西格玛中间分辨率= m [mN / m],其中,σ中间值min [mN / m]表示层间中间层的动态表面张力的最小值,σoutersmax [mN / m]表示 层间外层动态表面张力的最大值; 并用涂布溶液涂覆连续的载体。

    Method for making a tin-plated steel sheet with a chromium bilayer and a
copolyester resin laminate
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for making a tin-plated steel sheet with a chromium bilayer and a copolyester resin laminate 失效
    制备具有铬双层和共聚酯树脂层压体的镀锡钢板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5298149A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US18875

    申请日:1993-02-17

    IPC分类号: B32B15/08 B65D1/28 C25D5/10

    摘要: A copolyester film was laminated onto a steel sheet, this sheet having double layers consisting of a lower layer of metallic chromium and an upper layer of hydrated chromium oxide on a tin plated steel sheet in which 5 to 40% of the surface of the steel sheet is covered with plated tin and the remainder of the steel surface is exposed and the space between plated tin particles is 0.5 to 50 .mu.m, and a method for production of this copolyester resin film laminated steel sheet which comprises: (a) electroplating with tin under restricted conditions, (b) formation of said double layer on the plated tin and exposed steel surface and (c) lamination of the copolyester resin film at a temperature above the melting temperature of tin.This copolyester resin film laminated steel sheet is suitable for applications wherein excellent corrosion resistance after severe forming is required, such as deeply drawn cans, drawn and redrawn cans, drawn and stretch formed cans, drawn and partially ironed cans and can ends in which a tab for easy opening is attached.

    摘要翻译: 将共聚酯膜层叠在钢板上,该片材在镀锡钢板上含有下层金属铬和上层氧化铬上层的双层,其中钢板表面的5〜40% 被电镀锡覆盖,钢表面的其余部分露出,电镀锡粒子间的间隔为0.5〜50(my)m,该共聚酯树脂膜层压钢板的制造方法包括:(a)电镀 在限制条件下锡,(b)在镀锡和暴露的钢表面上形成所述双层,和(c)在高于锡的熔融温度的温度下层压共聚酯树脂膜。 这种共聚酯树脂薄膜层合钢板适用于需要严格成型后具有优异耐腐蚀性的应用,例如深拉罐,拉伸和重拉罐,拉伸和拉伸成形的罐,拉制和部分熨烫的罐和罐端, 为了便于打开而附加。

    Process for producing tin-free steel
    20.
    发明授权
    Process for producing tin-free steel 失效
    无锡钢生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4432842A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US323986

    申请日:1981-11-23

    IPC分类号: B65D8/22 C25D3/04 C25D11/38

    摘要: Tin-free steel having a first layer of metallic chromium on a steel base and a second layer of hydrated chromium oxide on the first layer, in which the atomic ratio of sulfur and the atomic ratio of fluorine to the sum of chromium, oxygen, sulfur and fluorine in the second layer are respectively not greater than 2.5 atomic percent and not greater than 10 atomic percent. This tin-free steel can be used for a nylon-adhered can body to be subjected to a hot-packing or retort treatment, since it has excellent lacquer adhesion after aging in hot water and under retort conditions.

    摘要翻译: 在钢基体上具有第一层金属铬的无锡钢和第一层上的第二层水合氧化铬,其中硫的原子比和氟的原子比与铬,氧,硫的总和 第二层中的氟分别不大于2.5原子%且不大于10原子%。 这种无锡钢可用于尼龙粘合的罐体进行热包装或蒸煮处理,因为它在热水中和在蒸煮条件下老化后具有优异的漆粘附性。