摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor device having TFTs whose thresholds can be controlled. There is provided a semiconductor device including a plurality of TFTs having a back gate electrode, a first gate insulation film, a semiconductor active layer a second gate insulation film and a gate electrode, which are formed on a substrate, wherein an arbitrary voltage is applied to the back gate electrode.
摘要:
A hybrid (composite) integrated circuit element comprises a substrate, a thin film type integrated circuit formed on a substrate through a thin film process, and a lamination type passive circuit element such as a capacitor, inductor, resitance and a combination thereof formed on the integrated circuit. During the firing of passive circuit element in a hydrogen atmosphere, the semiconductor layer which constitutes the integrated circuit is also heat annealed. Various substrates can be used as the substrate, for example, quartz, ceramic and a cheap semiconductor substrate which has not been treated with a mirror-grinding by the use of a glass layer.
摘要:
A substrate (1) has a surface covered with an insulation layer (2), on which an active layer (3') made of non-single crystal silicon through thin film technique is provided. A gate electrode layer (5') is partially provided on said active layer through a gate insulation layer (4'). Said active layer (3') is subject to injection of P-type or N-type impurities to provide an image sensor of MOS structure. Bias potential is applied to a gate electrode so that a circuit between a source and a drain is in an On state, so that input light through said substrate or said gate electrode is applied to said active layer, and electrical output depending upon said input light is obtained from said source electrode or said drain electrode. Other MOS transistors for switching element and/or shift registers for operating said image sensor are provided on said substrate (1). Said active layer (3') is obtained by crystallizing said amorphous silicon layer through a laser anneal process or a high temperature anneal process, and hydrogenation process, and the trap density of said active layer is less than 5.times.10.sup.11 /cm.sup.2. Optical response time is short, less than 500 .mu.sec, so, high speed operation ten times as high as that of a prior image sensor is possible.
摘要:
A MOS-FET transistor is produced on a substrate made of glass which has a non single crystal semiconductor film (2'). The average diameter of a crystal grain in said film is in the range between 0.5 times and 4 times of thickness of said film, and said average diameter is 250 .ANG.-8000 .ANG., and said film thickness is 500 .ANG.-2000 .ANG.. The density of oxygen in the semiconductor film (2') is less than 2.times.10.sup.19 /cm.sup.3. A photo sensor having PIN structure is also produced on the substrate, to provide an image sensor for a facsimile transmitter together with the transistors. Said film (2') is produced by placing amorphous silicon film on the glass substrate through CVD process using disilane gas, and effecting solid phase growth to said amorphous silicon film by heating the substrate together with said film in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The film (2') thus produced is subject to implantation of dopant for providing a transistor. The film thus produced has high mobility which provides high speed operation of a transistor, and low threshold voltage of a transistor.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing image sensors having a plurality of sensing elements including the formation of parallel separating grooves by laser irradiation, the filling of the grooves with an insulating film, and the subsequent provision of a groove in the insulating film in a direction diagonal to the parallel grooves for metallization.
摘要:
In a process for producing an alkyl group-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon according to the present invention, (i) an aromatic hydrocarbon is reacted with (ii) an alkylating agent selected from the group consisting of olefins, lower aliphatic alcohols and alkyl halides in the presence of a mordenite-type zeolite catalyst treated with a fluorine-containing compound, and therefore the conversion of the aromatic compound can be increased and further it is possible to introduce the specific number of alkyl groups into the specific position of the aromatic compound.In particular, when biphenyl is used as the aromatic hydrocarbon and propylene is used as the alkylating agent, p,p'-diisopropylbiphenyl can be obtained in a high yield and high selectivity.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode; a gate insulating film over the gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor film in contact with the gate insulating film and including a channel formation region which overlaps with the gate electrode; a source electrode and a drain electrode over the oxide semiconductor film; and an oxide insulating film over the oxide semiconductor film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode each include a first metal film having an end portion at the end of the channel formation region, a second metal film over the first metal film and containing copper, and a third metal film over the second metal film. The second metal film is formed on the inner side than the end portion of the first metal film.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that has a semiconductor element including a film in which mixing impurities is suppressed. It is another object to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with high yield. In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which an insulating film is formed in contact with a semiconductor layer provided over a substrate having an insulating surface with use of a plasma CVD apparatus, after an inner wall of a reaction chamber of the plasma CVD apparatus is coated with a film that does not include an impurity to the insulating film, a substrate is introduced in the reaction chamber, and the insulating film is deposited over the substrate. As a result, an insulating film in which the amount of impurities is reduced can be formed.
摘要:
The present invention focuses on a structure in which an auxiliary wiring for increasing the conductivity of an upper electrode is provided on the substrate side. The conductive auxiliary wiring of a light-emitting device is provided over a substrate, and an upper portion of the auxiliary wiring protrudes in a direction parallel to the substrate. Further, an EL layer formed in a region including a lower electrode layer and the auxiliary wiring is physically divided by the auxiliary wiring. An upper electrode layer formed in a manner similar to that of the lower electrode layer may be electrically connected to at least part of a side surface of the auxiliary wiring. Such an auxiliary wiring may be used in a lighting device and a display device.
摘要:
A conductive film containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy with a thickness equal to or greater than 1 μm and equal to or less than 10 μm is etched by wet-etching to be a predetermined thickness, and then etched by dry-etching, whereby side-etching of the conductive film can be suppressed and thickness reduction of a mask can be suppressed. The suppression of side-etching of the conductive film and the suppression of thickness reduction of the mask enable a conductive film containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy even with a large thickness equal to or greater than 1 μm and equal to or less than 10 μm to be etched such that the gradient of the edge portion of the conductive film can be steep, a predetermined thickness of the conductive film can be obtained, and shape difference from a mask pattern can be suppressed.