摘要:
A silicon nitride sintered material containing a silicon nitride component and silicon carbide having an average particle size of 1 μm or less in an amount of at least 1 mass % and less than 4 mass %, based on 100 mass % of the silicon nitride component. The carbide is dispersed in the silicon nitride component, and the silicon nitride sintered material has a thermal expansion coefficient of at least 3.7 ppm/° C. between room temperature and 1,000° C. The silicon nitride component contains a rare earth element in an amount of 15-25 mass % as reduced to a certain oxide thereof and Cr in an amount of 5-10 mass % as reduced to a certain oxide thereof, and a crystalline phase is present in intergrain regions of the sintered material.
摘要:
A silicon nitride—tungsten carbide composite sintered and process for preparing the same which contains silicon nitride and tungsten carbide, and is characterized in that the total in amounts of an entirety of rare earth elements as reduced to certain corresponding oxides thereof, the elements being contained in the sintered material, and excess oxygen as reduced to silicon dioxide is 6-20 mass %; the ratio, on a mol basis, of (the amounts of rare earth elements as reduced to the certain corresponding oxides thereof)/(the amounts of the rare earth elements as reduced to the corresponding oxides thereof+the amount of excess oxygen as reduced to silicon dioxide) is 0.3-0.7; a crystalline phase is present in an intergrain region of the sintered material; and an effective firing temperature range within which a flexural strength of at least 800 MPa is obtained encompasses at least 100 degrees. Also disclosed is a glow plug having a ceramic heater comprising the silicon nitride—tungsten carbide composite sintered material.
摘要:
A silicon nitride-tungsten carbide composite sintered material which contains silicon nitride and tungsten carbide, and characterized in that in an arbitrary cross-section of the sintered material, the ratio of the area of a tungsten carbide portion to that of the entirety of the cross-section is 20-35%, and a tungsten carbide aggregation portion having a longitudinal length of at least 5 &mgr;m is present in the arbitrary cross-section. The production process includes firing raw material powder containing tungsten carbide powder and two silicon nitride powders having different particle sizes.
摘要:
A connection device for a ceramic gas sensor element includes a sensor assembly and a ring member. The sensor assembly has a ceramic element with a thickness t, an electrical connection portion formed on a side of the ceramic element, and at least one electrical lead in contact with the electrical connection portion, wherein the sensor assembly defines an outer dimension at a position corresponding to the electrical connection portion. The ring member is disposed around the sensor assembly to hold the at least one electrical lead in contact with the electrical connection portion such that the ring member has an inner dimension at a position corresponding to the connection portion that is smaller than the outer dimension of the sensor element. The ring member defines an axial length L that contacts the sensor assembly such that the thickness t and the axial length L satisfy the relation 0.23≦L/t≦13.
摘要翻译:用于陶瓷气体传感器元件的连接装置包括传感器组件和环件。 传感器组件具有厚度为t的陶瓷元件,形成在陶瓷元件侧面的电连接部分和与电连接部分接触的至少一个电引线,其中传感器组件限定位于 对应于电连接部分。 环构件设置在传感器组件周围,以将至少一个电引线保持与电连接部分接触,使得环构件在与连接部分相对应的位置处的内部尺寸小于外部尺寸 传感元件 环构件限定与传感器组件接触的轴向长度L,使得厚度t和轴向长度L满足关系0.23 <= L /t≤13。
摘要:
A nickel plate is brazed to a shaft of a ceramic turbine wheel by way of a brazed joint layer of the composition consisting of 20 to 70 wt % of silver, 1 to 20 wt % of palladium, 10 to 60 wt % of nickel and 1 to 10 wt % of titanium. The nickel plate is brazed to a metal shaft by interposing therebetween a tungsten base alloy plate and another nickel plate. The nickel plates, tungsten base alloy plate and metal shaft are brazed together by way of respective brazed joint layers of the composition which does not include titanium. A metal sleeve is installed on the shaft of the ceramic turbine wheel, metal shaft and the metal plates. The metal sleeve is brazed to the metal shaft by way of a brazed joint layer of the composition including less than 1 wt % of titanium. The brazed joint layer for brazing the metal sleeve and metal shaft together is formed by the filler metals for forming the brazed joint layers for brazing the nickel plates, tungsten alloy plate and metal shaft together.
摘要:
A body, like a rocker arm, is disclosed which comprises a base body fabricated of a Ni-Cr-Mo type steel which contains less than 8 wt % Cr; and a ceramic tip soldered to a given portion of the base body. The soldering is so made as to increase the hardness of the base body.
摘要:
Joined ceramic and metal is characterized by ceramic and metal thermally joined through an intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is composed of 20-70% by weight of silver, 1-20% by weight of palladium, 10-60% by weight of nickel and 1-10% by weight of titanium. The joined ceramic and metal has sufficient joining strength both at normal temperature and at high temperature, because the joined ceramic and metal suffers little deterioration even at high temperature. Since the joined ceramic and metal has the characteristics of ceramic such as resistance to heat, corrosion and wear, it can be used for a structure operated at high temperature such as a gas turbine engine, a turbo charger rotor, a piston, a suction valve, and an exhaust valve.
摘要:
A mechanical part comprises a sliding section and a sleeve section which are prepared separately. The sliding section is made of a wear resisting material such as ceramics and formed with a planar sliding surface at one of the sides thereof. The sliding section is further formed with a joining portion at the outer periphery thereof. The sleeve section is made of metal and formed with a joining portion at the inner periphery thereof. The joining portions of the sliding section and the sleeve section are joined by interference fit or the like, whereby to allow the sliding surface of the sleeve section to be formed into a crowned shape.
摘要:
A solder piece that has a rectangular parallelepiped shape formed by a punching process. Any one of the four surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped other than the surface on which the shear droop portion generated by the punching process is formed and a surface opposite to the surface on which the shear droop portion is formed is sucked surface.
摘要:
The invention is a cellulose derivative wherein some of the carboxyl groups of the cellulose derivative carboxymethylcellulose are replaced with —CO—NH—X—CO—Y—Z, and a hydrogel of the same. In the formula, X is a C1-10 divalent hydrocarbon group, Y is a divalent group derived from polyalkylene oxide having oxygen atoms at both ends, and Z is a C1-24 hydrocarbon group or —CO—R4, where R4 is a C1-23 hydrocarbon group. The hydrogel has excellent viscoelasticity and can be injected into prescribed sites with injecting devices such as syringes, and it can thus be utilized as a medical gel or adhesion barrier.