Fuel filter for automobile
    11.
    发明申请
    Fuel filter for automobile 失效
    汽车燃油滤清器

    公开(公告)号:US20070246027A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11724316

    申请日:2007-03-15

    申请人: Akira Kobayashi

    发明人: Akira Kobayashi

    IPC分类号: F02M31/02

    摘要: In a fuel filter for an automobile, a filter element for filtering fuel is accommodated in a tubular filter case having a bottom surface and a side surface. A fuel heater is mounted on the side surface of the filter case. Therefore, the filter case and the filter element can be heated directly from heat generated by the fuel heater to effectively heat the fuel flowing therethrough, thereby preventing precipitation of a wax component that could clog the filter element. Also, fuel supply passages for supplying the fuel to the filter element are formed along the side surface of the filter case. Therefore, the fuel is brought into sufficient contact with the filter case heated by the fuel heater, thereby effectively heating the fuel.

    摘要翻译: 在用于汽车的燃料过滤器中,用于过滤燃料的过滤元件容纳在具有底表面和侧表面的管状过滤器壳体中。 燃料加热器安装在过滤器壳体的侧表面上。 因此,过滤器壳体和过滤元件可以直接从燃料加热器产生的热量加热,以有效地加热流过其中的燃料,从而防止可能堵塞过滤元件的蜡组分沉淀。 此外,沿着过滤器壳体的侧表面形成用于将燃料供应到过滤元件的燃料供给通道。 因此,燃料与由燃料加热器加热的过滤器壳充分接触,从而有效地加热燃料。

    Adsorbent carrier containing immobilized sulfated polysaccharide and
ligand for direct hemoperfusion
    14.
    发明授权
    Adsorbent carrier containing immobilized sulfated polysaccharide and ligand for direct hemoperfusion 有权
    含有固定化硫酸多糖和直接血液灌注配体的吸附载体

    公开(公告)号:US6156492A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US202664

    申请日:1998-12-18

    摘要: An adsorbent for use in direct hemoperfusion to adsorb and remove harmful substances from blood is prepared by immobilizing a sulfated polysaccharide and/or its salt on a water-insoluble carrier. Preferably, the sulfated polysaccharide has a limiting viscosity of 0.005 to 0.5 dl/g and a sulfur content of 5 to 22% by weight, and is immobilized on the carrier in an amount of 0.02 to 200 mg per ml of carrier. Carrier particles can have an average particle size of 30 to 5000 .mu.m, and preferably 120 to 800 .mu.m. The sulfated polysaccharide inhibits adhesion of hemocytes and exhibits an anticoagulation property to extend blood coagulation time, and has additional functions of adsorbing releasing factors released from hemocytes, adsorbing lipoproteins, and enabling reduction of carrier particle size to about 30 .mu.m. Immobilizing a ligand on the carrier with the sulfated polysaccharide makes it possible to adsorb and remove specific substances in blood that bind to the ligand.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01868 Sec。 371 1998年12月18日第 102(e)1998年12月18日PCT PCT 1997年5月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 48428 PCT 日期1997年12月24日通过将硫酸化多糖和/或其盐固定在水不溶性载体上,制备用于直接血液灌注吸附和去除血液中有害物质的吸附剂。 优选地,硫酸化多糖的极限粘度为0.005〜0.5dl / g,硫含量为5〜22重量%,并以每毫升载体0.02〜200mg的量固定在载体上。 载体粒子的平均粒径可以为30〜5000μm,优选为120〜800μm。 硫酸化多糖抑制血细胞粘附,表现出抗凝性能,延长血液凝固时间,具有吸附血细胞释放释放因子,吸附脂蛋白,能够将载体粒径降低至约30μm的附加功能。 用硫酸化多糖固定在载体上的配体使得可以吸附和除去结合配体的血液中的特定物质。

    Flaw detection apparatus using digital image data indicative of a
surface of an object
    16.
    发明授权
    Flaw detection apparatus using digital image data indicative of a surface of an object 失效
    使用指示物体表面的数字图像数据的缺陷检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US6038335A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US901058

    申请日:1997-07-25

    IPC分类号: G06T7/00 G06K9/00

    摘要: A flaw detection apparatus detects a flaw formed on an object's surface based on a digital image data indicative of said object's surface as regions which are groups of plural pixels utilizing the image processing technique. An image processor is provided for detecting an extending direction in which each region extends based on a contour line of each region, so that regions extending in the same direction are clustered as one region. The image processor further produces a flaw signal indicating sizes of thus clustered regions.

    摘要翻译: 探伤装置利用图像处理技术,将表示物体表面的数字图像数据作为多个像素组的区域,检测形成在物体表面上的缺陷。 提供了图像处理器,用于检测每个区域基于每个区域的轮廓线而延伸的延伸方向,从而沿相同方向延伸的区域被聚集成一个区域。 图像处理器还产生指示如此聚簇区域的大小的缺陷信号。

    Flaw detection apparatus
    18.
    发明授权
    Flaw detection apparatus 失效
    探伤仪

    公开(公告)号:US5850468A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US8211

    申请日:1998-01-16

    IPC分类号: G06T7/00 G06T7/60 G06K9/00

    摘要: A flaw detection apparatus detects a flaw formed on an object's surface based on a digital image data indicative of said object's surface as a group of plural pixels utilizing the image processing technique. An image processor is provided for detecting a direction in which each of group extends to combine a plurality of groups extending in substantially the same direction. The image processor further produces a flaw signal indicating sizes of thus combined groups.

    摘要翻译: 利用图像处理技术,探伤装置将表示所述物体的表面的数字图像数据作为一组多个像素,检测在物体表面上形成的缺陷。 提供了图像处理器,用于检测每个组延伸的方向以组合沿基本上相同方向延伸的多个组。 图像处理器还产生指示这样组合的组的大小的缺陷信号。

    Method of etching silicon nitride film
    19.
    发明授权
    Method of etching silicon nitride film 失效
    蚀刻氮化硅膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5756402A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US426693

    申请日:1995-04-24

    IPC分类号: H01L21/311 H01L21/302

    CPC分类号: H01L21/31116

    摘要: A method for etching a silicon nitride film, includes the steps of supplying a fluorine radical, a compound of fluorine and hydrogen, and an oxygen radical close to a substrate having the silicon nitride film, and selectively etching the silicon nitride film from the substrate with the fluorine radical, the compound of fluorine and hydrogen, and the oxygen radical. A method for etching a silicon nitride film, includes the steps of exciting gas containing fluorine and oxygen gas, thereby generating a fluorine radical and an oxygen radical, supplying the fluorine radical and the oxygen radical close to a substrate having the silicon nitride film and supplying gas of a compound containing a hydroxyl close to the substrate, reacting the fluorine radical, the oxygen radical and the compound containing the hydroxyl, thereby generating a compound of the fluorine radical, the oxygen radical and a compound of fluorine and hydrogen, and selectively etching the silicon nitride film from the substrate with the compound of the fluorine radical, the oxygen radical and the compound of fluorine and hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于蚀刻氮化硅膜的方法包括以下步骤:在具有氮化硅膜的衬底附近提供氟基,氟和氢的化合物和氧自由基,并从衬底中选择性地蚀刻氮化硅膜, 氟自由基,氟和氢的化合物和氧自由基。 一种用于蚀刻氮化硅膜的方法包括以下步骤:激发含氟和氧气的气体,从而产生氟基和氧自由基,将氟自由基和氧自由基靠近具有氮化硅膜的基板并供应 含有靠近底物的羟基化合物的气体,使氟自由基,氧自由基和含有羟基的化合物反应,从而产生氟自由基,氧自由基和氟和氢的化合物的化合物,并选择性地蚀刻 来自衬底的氮化硅膜与氟自由基,氧自由基以及氟和氢的化合物组成。