摘要:
A cleaning composition and process for cleaning post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) residue and contaminants from a microelectronic device having said residue and contaminants thereon. The cleaning compositions are substantially devoid of amine and ammonium-containing compounds, e.g., quaternary ammonium bases. The composition achieves highly efficacious cleaning of the post-CMP residue and contaminant material from the surface of the microelectronic device without compromising the low-k dielectric material or the copper interconnect material.
摘要:
A removal composition and process for selectively removing a first metal gate material (e.g., titanium nitride) relative to a second metal gate material (e.g., tantalum nitride) from a microelectronic device having said material thereon. The removal composition can include fluoride or alternatively be substantially devoid of fluoride. The substrate preferably comprises a high-k/metal gate integration scheme.
摘要:
A method, a computer program product, a mobile terminal, and system are provided. For example, the method includes receiving a work plan comprising at least one work item with a mobile terminal, wherein the work item includes an initial location of at least one identification device. The method also includes reading identification information contained on the identification device with the mobile terminal and identifying a deployed location of the identification device. Moreover, the method includes providing the identification information and the deployed location such that the work plan can be updated.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for sending a key on a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is provided. In a scenario where an Access Server is separate from an Access Controller, the Access Controller may send a master key of a specified WLAN station to the AC and trigger the AC to agree with the station on a transient key. The method includes: when receiving the master key of the WLAN station sent from an AAA server, searching a station information table for an IP address of an AC associated with the station; sending a message to the AC to instruct the AC to perform a 4-way handshake with the station to agree on a transient key, where the third message carries the master key of the station, a 4-way handshake triggering bit, and a MAC address of the WLAN station.
摘要:
A cleaning composition and process for cleaning post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) residue and contaminants from a microelectronic device having said residue and contaminants thereon. The cleaning compositions are substantially devoid of amine and ammonium-containing compounds, e.g., quaternary ammonium bases. The composition achieves highly efficacious cleaning of the post-CMP residue and contaminant material from the surface of the microelectronic device without compromising the low-k dielectric material or the copper interconnect material.
摘要:
A system and method for providing media streaming are provided. A media description file having a range string indicator is used to specify location offsets of a plurality of media fragments within a media file. The range string may be stored directly in the media description file or the media description file may contain an indicator specifying a file containing the range string. The media description file may also include a range unit specifying the size of the offsets in the range string. In an embodiment, offsets within the individual media fragments may also be provided, either in the media description file or in a different file.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a pilot allocation method for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, and the said method is used for a communication system which at least includes one transmitter and two transmitting antennas, characterized in including the following steps: step 1, a user data carrier allocating module in the transmitter allocating a data carrier for a user data symbol, then mapping the user data to the allocated carrier, and finally, outputting the mapped user data to a inverse fourier transform module in the transmitter; step 2, at the same time with step 1, the pilot data carrier allocating module in the transmitter determining the allocation rule of the pilot data according to the subchannel allocation manner and the number of the transmitting antenna of the system, and allocating the pilot carriers for the pilot data, then mapping the pilot data to the allocated carriers, and finally, outputting the pilot data to the inverse fourier transform module. The present invention synthetically considers the question of practical application as well as reducing the floor effect.
摘要:
A sample plate for supporting bar code scanning is provided, comprising first-circle sample slots distributed along the circumference of the sample plate and clear slots each communicating correspondingly with each of the sample slots, wherein an angle α is formed between the line connecting the center of the circle of each first-circle sample slot to that of the sample plate and the axis of the corresponding clear slot, and the range of α is 4°
摘要:
Process solutions comprising one or more surfactants are used to reduce the number of defects in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. In certain embodiments, the process solution may reduce post-development defects such as pattern collapse or line width roughness when employed as a rinse solution either during or after the development of the patterned photoresist layer. Also disclosed is a method for reducing the number of defects such as pattern collapse and/or line width roughness on a plurality of photoresist coated substrates employing the process solution of the present invention.
摘要:
Disclosed are silica-coated nanoparticles and a process for producing silica-coated nanoparticles. Silica-coated nanoparticles are prepared by precipitating nano-sized cores from reagents dissolved in the aqueous compartment of a water-in-oil microemulsion. A reactive silicate is added to coat the cores with silica. Also disclosed are methods for functionalizing silica-coated nanoparticles for use in a variety of applications.