Fibrous system for continuously capturing metals from an aqueous stream
    11.
    发明授权
    Fibrous system for continuously capturing metals from an aqueous stream 失效
    用于从水流中连续捕获金属的纤维系统

    公开(公告)号:US06656360B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US08949576

    申请日:1997-10-14

    IPC分类号: C02F128

    摘要: A unique filtration device (10) which removes metal ions from a contaminated aqueous stream through the use of partially hollow wicking fibers (20) impregnated with a selected liquid (18) which can capture the metal ions in the aqueous stream. The wicking fibers (20) are formed into a filter element (12) which extends from a chamber (16) through which the aqueous stream is directed into a chamber (18) wherein the unwanted metal ions are removed from the extracting liquid (18). The wicking fibers (20) include internal longitudinal cavities (22) each with a relatively small longitudinal extending opening (24). The wicking fibers (20) are filled with the selected liquid extraction (18) which remains within the fiber through capillary action by which capillary action the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected liquid,(18) with which they comes into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The liquid extrant (18) remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers (20) yet through the longitudinal openings (24) the liquid (18) is in full communication with the metals contaminated aqueous stream flowing through the filter (12) and past the individual fibers (20).

    摘要翻译: 一种独特的过滤装置(10),其通过使用浸渍有选择的液体(18)的部分空心毛细纤维(20)从污染的水流中除去金属离子,该液体可以捕获含水流中的金属离子。 芯吸纤维(20)形成为从室(16)延伸的过滤元件(12),通过该过滤器元件将水流引导到室(18)中,其中从萃取液体(18)中除去不需要的金属离子, 。 芯吸纤维(20)包括各自具有相对小的纵向延伸开口(24)的内纵向空腔(22)。 毛细纤维(20)填充有选择的液体提取物(18),其通过毛细管作用留在纤维内,毛细作用通过毛细管作用,各个芯吸纤维(20)快速吸取所选择的液体,(18)与它们接触 ,通过内腔(22)。 液体排出器(18)保持在吸湿纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不会进入芯吸纤维(20)之间的空间,而通过纵向开口(24),液体(18)与被污染的金属充分相通 水流流过过滤器(12)并经过单根纤维(20)。

    High efficient acid-gas-removing wicking fiber filters
    12.
    发明授权
    High efficient acid-gas-removing wicking fiber filters 失效
    高效除酸芯吸纤维滤芯

    公开(公告)号:US06398039B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US08957211

    申请日:1997-10-24

    IPC分类号: B01D3904

    摘要: An unique filtration device (10) which removes acidic contaminants such as H2S and SO2 from a fluid stream through the use of partially hollow wicking fibers (20) impregnated with an effective amount of alkaline-generating chemical compounds, preferably also containing an effective amount of a compound with elements from Group II and Group 6-12 in +2 oxidation state, and most preferably also containing an effective amount of solid fine particles (18). A nonwoven filter mat (12) is formed from a plurality of the elongated fibers (20) each having at least one internal channel (22) connected to the fiber outer surface via an elongated opening (24). The fluid stream containing the acidic gas phase contaminants is directed over the nonwoven filter mat (12) whereby said plurality of small solid particles (18) and reservoir of active chemical reagents disposed in the open channels (22) communicate through the elongated opening (24) with the fluid flow path and absorbs the acidic gas phase contaminants.

    摘要翻译: 一种独特的过滤装置(10),其通过使用浸渍有有效量的产生碱的化合物的部分中空芯吸纤维(20)从流体流中除去酸性污染物如H 2 S和SO 2,优选还含有有效量的 具有+2氧化态的II族和6-12族元素的化合物,最优选也含有有效量的固体微粒(18)。 非织造过滤垫(12)由多个细长纤维(20)形成,每个细长纤维具有通过细长开口(24)连接到纤维外表面的至少一个内部通道(22)。 含有酸性气相污染物的流体流被引导到非织造过滤垫(12)上,由此所述多个小固体颗粒(18)和置于开口通道(22)中的活性化学试剂储存器通过细长开口(24)连通 )与流体流动路径并吸收酸性气相污染物。

    Laser system and amplifying system to produce single-frequency laser irradiation
    13.
    发明授权
    Laser system and amplifying system to produce single-frequency laser irradiation 失效
    激光系统和放大系统产生单频激光照射

    公开(公告)号:US06188708B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09308393

    申请日:1999-09-22

    IPC分类号: H01S500

    摘要: In a single-frequency laser and amplifier system, the radiation of a single-frequency, diode-pumped solid-state laser, preferably of a low power microcrystal laser or a monolithic ring-laser consisting of rare-earth-doped or transition-metal-doped crystal or glass materials, is coupled into a semiconductor amplifier chip (preferably GaAlAs, InGaAs or InGaAsP). The material system and the epitaxial structuring of the amplifier chip are selected to adapt it to the emission wavelength of the solid-state laser, so that it amplifies the single-frequency radiation of the solid-state laser and therefore generates an output beam which is intensified with respect to the coupled-in laser radiation.

    摘要翻译: 在单频激光和放大器系统中,单频二极管泵浦固态激光器的辐射优选为低功率微晶激光器或由稀土掺杂或过渡金属组成的单片环形激光器 掺杂的晶体或玻璃材料耦合到半导体放大器芯片(优选GaAlAs,InGaAs或InGaAsP)中。 选择材料系统和放大器芯片的外延结构以使其适应固态激光器的发射波长,从而放大固态激光器的单频辐射,从而产生输出光束,其为 相对于耦合激光辐射而增强。

    Method of washing blood cells and container assembly thereof
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of washing blood cells and container assembly thereof 失效
    洗涤血液细胞和容器组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US5114396A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US722351

    申请日:1991-06-18

    CPC分类号: B04B5/0428

    摘要: Thawed glycerolized red blood cells are washed in a system (1) of closed collapsible containers of flexible material which are positioned concentrically in a centrifuge rotor. The blood cells are held in an annular primary container (2) into which wash liquid is centrifugally fed from a c entral container (3) and from which supernatant is expressed into a central waste container (4) while the primary container is being compressed as a result of centrifugal action on an elastic body (24) in the rotor. A container assembly (1) for use in carrying out the washing comprises an annular collapsible primary container (2), a collapsible circular closed wash liquid container (3), a collapsible circular, closed waste container (4), and valve controlled conduits for passing liquid from the wash liquid container into the primary container and from the primary container into the waste container. The wash liquid container (3) and the waste container (4) are positioned one on top of the other in the circular area surrounded by the primary container (2).

    摘要翻译: 解冻的甘油化红血球在系统(1)中,该系统(1)是同心地位于离心机转子中的柔性材料的封闭的可收缩容器。 血细胞被保持在一个环形的初级容器(2)中,洗涤液体从中间容器(3)离心加入到其中,并且将上清液表达到中央废物容器(4)中,同时将主容器压缩成 对转子中的弹性体(24)的离心作用的结果。 用于进行洗涤的容器组件(1)包括环形可折叠的主容器(2),可折叠的圆形封闭式洗涤液容器(3),可折叠的圆形封闭废物容器(4)和用于 将液体从洗涤液体容器传送到主容器中并从初级容器传送到废物容器中。 洗涤液容器(3)和废物容器(4)在由主容器(2)包围的圆形区域中一个位于另一个的顶部。

    ANTI-FOULING SPARK PLUG AND METHOD OF MAKING
    15.
    发明申请
    ANTI-FOULING SPARK PLUG AND METHOD OF MAKING 有权
    防爆火花插头和制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120169205A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13312269

    申请日:2011-12-06

    IPC分类号: H01T13/02 B05D3/02 B05D5/12

    CPC分类号: H01T13/14 H01T13/20 H01T21/02

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve having a central axial bore and an exterior surface and a center electrode extending through the central axial bore of the insulative sleeve. The insulating sleeve is positioned within, and secured to, a metal shell that serves as a mounting platform and interface to an internal combustion engine. The metal sleeve also supports a ground electrode that is positioned in a spaced relationship relative to the center electrode so as to generate a spark gap. The insulating sleeve includes a shaped tip portion that resides in a recessed end portion of the metal shell. A coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the insulative sleeve. The coating comprises a silicone resin, optionally in combination with a filler.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种火花塞,其包括具有中心轴向孔和外表面的绝缘套筒和延伸穿过绝缘套筒的中心轴向孔的中心电极。 绝缘套管位于用于安装平台并与内燃机接口的金属外壳内并固定。 金属套筒还支撑接地电极,该接地电极相对于中心电极定位成间隔开的关系,以产生火花隙。 绝缘套筒包括位于金属壳的凹入端部中的成形尖端部分。 在绝缘套筒的外表面上设置涂层。 该涂层包括有机硅树脂,任选与填料组合。

    Centrifuge and container system for treatment of blood and blood components
    17.
    发明授权
    Centrifuge and container system for treatment of blood and blood components 有权
    离心机和集装箱系统用于治疗血液和血液成分

    公开(公告)号:US06835171B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US10759767

    申请日:2004-01-16

    IPC分类号: B04B1500

    CPC分类号: B04B5/0428

    摘要: A centrifuge is provided for the separation and/or treatment of cells in a substantially annular or partially annular separation bag connected by at least one tube to at least one secondary bag. The centrifuge comprises a rotor bowl connected at the upper end of a rotor shaft. The rotor shaft includes a hollow upper portion defining a central compartment for receiving the at least one secondary bag. The rotor bowl includes a separation compartment for receiving the separation bag and an expandable hydraulic chamber located within the separation compartment for selectively squeezing the separation bag within the separation compartment so as to transfer a separated component from the separation bag into a secondary bag in the central compartment. A hydraulic system is connected to the hydraulic chamber by a duct extending through the rotor shaft for pumping a hydraulic liquid to and from the hydraulic chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供离心机用于分离和/或处理由至少一个管连接到至少一个辅助袋的大致环形或部分环形分隔袋中的细胞。 离心机包括连接在转子轴的上端的转子碗。 转子轴包括限定用于容纳至少一个辅助袋的中央隔室的中空上部。 转子碗包括用于接收分离袋的分隔室和位于分隔室内的可膨胀液压室,用于选择性地挤压分离室内的分离袋,以将分离的组分从分离袋转移到中心的二次袋中 隔间 液压系统通过延伸穿过转子轴的管道连接到液压室,用于向液压室泵送液压液体。

    Resonator mirror with a saturable absorber
    18.
    发明授权
    Resonator mirror with a saturable absorber 有权
    谐振器镜与饱和吸收器

    公开(公告)号:US06560268B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09624633

    申请日:2000-07-24

    IPC分类号: H01S308

    摘要: A resonator mirror with a saturable absorber for a laser wavelength &lgr;L formed of a series of layers of a plurality of semiconductor layers on a substrate, wherein a Bragg reflector formed of a plurality of alternately arranged layers comprising a first material with an index of refraction nH and a second material with a lower index of refraction NL compared with the latter is grown on a surface of the substrate. It is characterized in that a threefold layer is grown on the Bragg reflector, wherein a single quantum layer is embedded within two layers outside an intensity minimum for the laser radiation &lgr;L and the threefold layer has a combined optical thickness of λ L 2 .

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于由衬底上的多个半导体层的一系列层形成的用于激光波长的可饱和吸收体的谐振镜,其中由多个交替布置的层形成的布拉格反射器包括折射率nH的第一材料 并且在衬底的表面上生长具有比后者折射率低的第二材料NL。 其特征在于,在布拉格反射器上生长三层,其中单个量子层嵌入在用于激光辐射lambdL的强度最小值之外的两层内,并且三层具有组合的光学厚度

    Centrifuge and container system for treatment of blood and blood components
    19.
    发明授权
    Centrifuge and container system for treatment of blood and blood components 有权
    离心机和集装箱系统用于治疗血液和血液成分

    公开(公告)号:US06348031B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US09355930

    申请日:1999-08-12

    IPC分类号: B04B708

    CPC分类号: B04B5/0428

    摘要: A centrifuge with an associated container system in the form of cassettes for separation and/or treatment of blood or blood components. The centrifuge comprises a rotor having a central compartment in the form of a tubular shaft cavity extending concentrically with the axis of rotation of the rotor and an annular separation compartment which is arranged around said cavity at the upper part thereof. A first container system arranged in the rotor for washing of blood cells comprises a round bag with two or more flexible secondary containers connected thereto, of which at least one contains a treatment liquid, and a tubular sleeve adapted to the shaft cavity of the rotor. The secondary containers stand in the sleeve resting against each other, and the round bag is mounted on a projecting flange at the upper part of the sleeve. A second container system arranged in the rotor for separation of a thrombocyte suspension differs from the first in that the sleeve has a smaller diameter than the shaft cavity of the rotor and is adapted to be centered in the center of the cavity. An initially empty secondary container for receiving the separated components from the round bag is arranged in the centered sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于分离和/或治疗血液或血液成分的盒形式的相关联的容器系统的离心机。 离心机包括转子,该转子具有与转子的旋转轴线同心地延伸的管状轴腔形式的中心隔室和在其上部围绕所述空腔布置的环形分隔室。 布置在用于洗涤血细胞的转子中的第一容器系统包括具有两个或更多个柔性次级容器的圆形袋,其连接到其上,其中至少一个包含处理液体,以及适于转子的轴腔的管状套筒。 次级容器站立在套筒中,彼此搁置,圆形袋子安装在套筒上部的突出的凸缘上。 布置在转子中用于分离血细胞悬液的第二容器系统与第一容器系统的不同之处在于套筒具有比转子的轴腔更小的直径,并且适于在腔的中心居中。 用于从圆形袋中接收分离的部件的初始空的次级容器布置在中心套筒中。

    Production of engineering fibers by formation of polymers within the
channels of wicking fibers
    20.
    发明授权
    Production of engineering fibers by formation of polymers within the channels of wicking fibers 失效
    通过在芯吸纤维的通道内形成聚合物来生产工程纤维

    公开(公告)号:US6127036A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US958488

    申请日:1997-10-27

    IPC分类号: D01D5/24 D02G3/00

    摘要: The internal channels (22) of wicking fibers (20) are filled with a selected liquid (18) form of a prepolymerized polymer or monomers and related reagents and then the polymerization reaction is carried out under suitable conditions to form a fiber with desired properties. Fibers with the properties of the formed polymeric products are conveniently obtained thereafter. This provides a convenient way to obtain engineered fibers by directly polymerizing the monomers in the wicking fiber (20) channels (22). The wicking fibers (20) include internal longitudinal cavities or channels (22) each with a relatively small longitudinal extending opening (24). The wicking fibers (20) are filled with the selected liquid through capillary action by which the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected liquid, with which they comes into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The selected liquid remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers yet through the longitudinal openings (24) the liquid is in full communication with the environment surrounding the wicking fiber (20). The formed solid polymer is retained in the channels (22) of the wicking fiber (20).

    摘要翻译: 吸液纤维(20)的内部通道(22)填充有选定的液体(18)形式的预聚合的聚合物或相关试剂,然后聚合反应在合适的条件下进行以形成具有所需性质的纤维。 随后可以方便地获得具有形成的聚合物产品性能的纤维。 这提供了通过在芯吸纤维(20)通道(22)中直接聚合单体来获得工程纤维的方便方法。 芯吸纤维(20)包括内部纵向空腔或通道(22),每个具有相对小的纵向延伸开口(24)。 毛细纤维(20)通过毛细作用填充所选择的液体,通过该毛细作用,各个芯吸纤维(20)通过内部空腔(22)快速地吸引与它们接触的选定液体。 所选择的液体保留在芯吸纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不通过纵向开口(24)进入芯吸纤维之间的空间,液体与芯吸纤维(20)周围的环境完全相通。 形成的固体聚合物保留在芯吸纤维(20)的通道(22)中。