Resonator mirror with a saturable absorber
    1.
    发明授权
    Resonator mirror with a saturable absorber 有权
    谐振器镜与饱和吸收器

    公开(公告)号:US06560268B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09624633

    申请日:2000-07-24

    IPC分类号: H01S308

    摘要: A resonator mirror with a saturable absorber for a laser wavelength &lgr;L formed of a series of layers of a plurality of semiconductor layers on a substrate, wherein a Bragg reflector formed of a plurality of alternately arranged layers comprising a first material with an index of refraction nH and a second material with a lower index of refraction NL compared with the latter is grown on a surface of the substrate. It is characterized in that a threefold layer is grown on the Bragg reflector, wherein a single quantum layer is embedded within two layers outside an intensity minimum for the laser radiation &lgr;L and the threefold layer has a combined optical thickness of λ L 2 .

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于由衬底上的多个半导体层的一系列层形成的用于激光波长的可饱和吸收体的谐振镜,其中由多个交替布置的层形成的布拉格反射器包括折射率nH的第一材料 并且在衬底的表面上生长具有比后者折射率低的第二材料NL。 其特征在于,在布拉格反射器上生长三层,其中单个量子层嵌入在用于激光辐射lambdL的强度最小值之外的两层内,并且三层具有组合的光学厚度

    Devices and methods for chemical reactive filtration
    2.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for chemical reactive filtration 失效
    用于化学反应过滤的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07517381B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US10652826

    申请日:2003-08-28

    IPC分类号: B01D39/08 B01D53/04

    摘要: A gas contaminant is filtered using fibers having internal cavities containing a chemically reactive oxidizing agent, an acid or base, a coordinating agent, a complexing agent, or a deliquescing agent. Where the contaminant is basic, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent. Where the contaminant is acidic, the reagent is preferably basic, and more preferably comprises a group 1 or group 2 metal cation. The reagent may also advantageously comprise a phosphate, chitosan, hypochlorite, borate, carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide. Where the contaminant is neutral, the reagent is preferably an oxidizing agent, complexing agent, coordinating agent, or deliquescing agent. The reagent is preferably impregnated into an adsorptive solid, including, for example, carbon powder, zeolite, aluminum oxide, or silica. The fibers are preferably multilobal, and most preferably either trilobal or quadrilobal. It is also preferred that the fibers contain a plurality of T shaped lobes.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有包含化学反应性氧化剂,酸或碱,配位剂,络合剂或潮解剂的内部空腔的纤维来过滤气体污染物。 当污染物为碱性时,试剂优选为氧化剂。 当污染物为酸性时,试剂优选是碱性的,更优选包含第1族或第2族金属阳离子。 试剂还可以有利地包含磷酸盐,壳聚糖,次氯酸盐,硼酸盐,碳酸盐,氢氧化物或氧化物。 当污染物为中性时,试剂优选为氧化剂,络合剂,配位剂或潮解剂。 试剂优选浸渍在吸附固体中,包括例如碳粉,沸石,氧化铝或二氧化硅。 纤维优选为多叶状,最优选为三叶形或四边形。 还优选的是,纤维包含多个T形瓣。

    Method for separating cells, especially platelets, and bag assembly therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for separating cells, especially platelets, and bag assembly therefor 失效
    用于分离细胞,特别是血小板和其组装的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06315706B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09125270

    申请日:1998-08-13

    IPC分类号: B04B712

    摘要: Method of separating cells in a centrifuge, preferably for producing platelets. A cell suspension is provided in a processing bag and is centrifuged. The cell enriched fraction is transferred to a storage bag via an outlet tube. The outlet tube is arranged with a portion thereof in a position adjacent the periphery of the centrifuge. When the enriched fraction is transferred through the outlet tube placed at the periphery of the centrifuge and during centrifugation, the outlet tube operates as a cell trap and the enriched fraction is further separated. Preferably, the cell suspension is buffy coat and the enriched fraction comprises platelets. The corresponding bag assembly comprises a processing bag intended to enclose the cell suspension. The processing bag is placed in a centrifuge rotor for separating the cells into a fraction enriched on platelets by centrifugation. An outlet tube transfers the enriched fraction to a storage bag and is placed in a position adjacent the periphery of the centrifuge rotor for further separation of the enriched fraction at transferring, during continued centrifugation, the enriched fraction through the outlet tube.

    摘要翻译: 在离心机中分离细胞的方法,优选用于产生血小板。 将细胞悬浮液提供在处理袋中并离心。 富集细胞的馏分通过出口管转移到储存袋中。 出口管的一部分布置在与离心机的周边相邻的位置。 当浓缩馏分通过置于离心机外围的出口管并在离心过程中转移时,出口管作为细胞捕获器进行操作,富集级分进一步分离。 优选地,细胞悬浮液是血沉棕黄层,富集级分包含血小板。 相应的袋组件包括用于封闭细胞悬浮液的处理袋。 将处理袋放置在离心机转子中,通过离心将细胞分离成富集血小板的部分。 出口管将富集的馏分转移到储存袋并且放置在离心机转子的周边附近的位置,用于在连续离心期间通过出口管转移富集部分,以进一步分离富集级分。

    Separation set having plate-like separation container with annular pinch valve for blood component preparation
    6.
    发明授权
    Separation set having plate-like separation container with annular pinch valve for blood component preparation 失效
    分离组具有带有用于血液成分制备的环形夹紧阀的板状分离容器

    公开(公告)号:US06261217B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09403015

    申请日:1999-10-18

    IPC分类号: B04B708

    摘要: A separation set for blood component preparation and similar separations for use in a centrifuge rotor, the set including a plate-like separation container made of a flexible material, an annular pinch valve which is mounted on and divides the separation container into a central section and an annular outer section, a first component container which is connected to the center of the separation container, a second component container which is connected to the circumference of the separation container, and a blood withdrawal tube for supplying blood to the outer section. The blood is separated in the outer section into plasma, buffy coat and red blood cells. Then the plasma is displaced to the first component container and the buffy coat to the central section where it is enclosed through the action of the pinch valve. The separation set with the pinch valve is then removed from the centrifuge and the red blood cells are transferred to the second component container.

    摘要翻译: 用于血液成分制备和用于离心转子的类似分离物的分离组件,该组件包括由柔性材料制成的板状分离容器,环形夹管阀,其安装在分离容器上并将分离容器分成中心部分, 环状的外部部分,与分离容器的中心连接的第一部件容器,与分离容器的圆周连接的第二部件容器和用于向外部供给血液的抽血管。 血液在外部分离成血浆,血沉棕黄层和红细胞。 然后将等离子体移动到第一部件容器,将血沉棕黄层移至中间部分,在其中通过夹紧阀的作用被封闭。 然后用离心机除去夹紧阀的分离装置,并将红细胞转移到第二组分容器中。

    ANTI-FOULING SPARK PLUG AND METHOD OF MAKING
    7.
    发明申请
    ANTI-FOULING SPARK PLUG AND METHOD OF MAKING 有权
    防爆火花插头和制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120139405A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13312342

    申请日:2011-12-06

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20 B05D3/02 B05D7/00

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve having a central axial bore and an exterior surface and a center electrode extending through the central axial bore of the insulative sleeve. The insulating sleeve is positioned within, and secured to, a metal shell that serves as a mounting platform and interface to an internal combustion engine. The metal sleeve also supports a ground electrode that is positioned in a spaced relationship relative to the center electrode so as to generate a spark gap. The insulating sleeve includes a shaped tip portion that resides in a recessed end portion of the metal shell. A coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the shaped tip portion of the insulative sleeve. The coating comprises a metal oxide, a noble metal, late transition metal, or a combination comprising two or more of the foregoing metals.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种火花塞,其包括具有中心轴向孔和外表面的绝缘套筒和延伸穿过绝缘套筒的中心轴向孔的中心电极。 绝缘套管位于用于安装平台并与内燃机接口的金属外壳内并固定。 金属套筒还支撑接地电极,该接地电极相对于中心电极定位成间隔开的关系,以产生火花隙。 绝缘套筒包括位于金属壳的凹入端部中的成形尖端部分。 在绝缘套筒的成形尖端部分的外表面上设置涂层。 涂层包括金属氧化物,贵金属,后过渡金属或包含两种或更多种上述金属的组合。

    ADDITIVE DISPERSING FILTER AND METHOD OF MAKING
    8.
    发明申请
    ADDITIVE DISPERSING FILTER AND METHOD OF MAKING 有权
    添加剂分散过滤器及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080047887A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11846265

    申请日:2007-08-28

    IPC分类号: B01D35/00

    CPC分类号: B01D37/025 B01D27/00

    摘要: A filter, comprising: a housing defining an inlet fluid opening and an outlet fluid opening, the inlet fluid opening and the outlet fluid opening defining a fluid path through the filter; a filter element disposed inside the filter housing, the filter element being disposed in the flow path such that fluid flowing through the flow path must pass through the filter element; and a dispersement device disposed within the housing, the dispersement device comprising a housing having at least one chamber for an additive disposed within the at least one chamber, the dispersement device further comprises a metering opening that is sealed with an oil soluble material the metering opening being in fluid communication with the at least one chamber when the oil soluble material is removed from the metering opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种过滤器,包括:限定入口流体开口和出口流体开口的壳体,入口流体开口和出口流体开口限定通过过滤器的流体路径; 设置在所述过滤器壳体内的过滤元件,所述过滤元件设置在所述流路中,使得流过所述流路的流体必须通过所述过滤元件; 以及设置在所述壳体内的分散装置,所述分散装​​置包括壳体,所述壳体具有设置在所述至少一个室内的至少一个用于添加剂的室,所述分散装​​置还包括计量开口,所述计量开口用油溶性材料密封,所述计量开口 当所述油溶性材料从所述计量开口移除时与所述至少一个腔室流体连通。

    Fibrous system for continuously capturing metals from an aqueous stream
    10.
    发明授权
    Fibrous system for continuously capturing metals from an aqueous stream 失效
    用于从水流中连续捕获金属的纤维系统

    公开(公告)号:US06656360B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US08949576

    申请日:1997-10-14

    IPC分类号: C02F128

    摘要: A unique filtration device (10) which removes metal ions from a contaminated aqueous stream through the use of partially hollow wicking fibers (20) impregnated with a selected liquid (18) which can capture the metal ions in the aqueous stream. The wicking fibers (20) are formed into a filter element (12) which extends from a chamber (16) through which the aqueous stream is directed into a chamber (18) wherein the unwanted metal ions are removed from the extracting liquid (18). The wicking fibers (20) include internal longitudinal cavities (22) each with a relatively small longitudinal extending opening (24). The wicking fibers (20) are filled with the selected liquid extraction (18) which remains within the fiber through capillary action by which capillary action the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected liquid,(18) with which they comes into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The liquid extrant (18) remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers (20) yet through the longitudinal openings (24) the liquid (18) is in full communication with the metals contaminated aqueous stream flowing through the filter (12) and past the individual fibers (20).

    摘要翻译: 一种独特的过滤装置(10),其通过使用浸渍有选择的液体(18)的部分空心毛细纤维(20)从污染的水流中除去金属离子,该液体可以捕获含水流中的金属离子。 芯吸纤维(20)形成为从室(16)延伸的过滤元件(12),通过该过滤器元件将水流引导到室(18)中,其中从萃取液体(18)中除去不需要的金属离子, 。 芯吸纤维(20)包括各自具有相对小的纵向延伸开口(24)的内纵向空腔(22)。 毛细纤维(20)填充有选择的液体提取物(18),其通过毛细管作用留在纤维内,毛细作用通过毛细管作用,各个芯吸纤维(20)快速吸取所选择的液体,(18)与它们接触 ,通过内腔(22)。 液体排出器(18)保持在吸湿纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不会进入芯吸纤维(20)之间的空间,而通过纵向开口(24),液体(18)与被污染的金属充分相通 水流流过过滤器(12)并经过单根纤维(20)。