公开(公告)号：US5863869A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US478296

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  Richard Joseph Gambino ,  Roger Hilson Koch ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Robert Benjamin Laibowitz ,  Joseph Michael Viggiano

发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  Richard Joseph Gambino ,  Roger Hilson Koch ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Robert Benjamin Laibowitz ,  Joseph Michael Viggiano

IPC分类号： C30B1/02 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C30B29/22 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L39/2451 ,  H01L39/126 ,  H01L39/2432 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/732 ,  Y10S505/742

摘要： Superconducting transition metal oxide films are provided which exhibit very high onsets of superconductivity and superconductivity at temperatures in excess of 40.degree. K. These films are produced by vapor deposition processes using pure metal sources for the metals in the superconducting compositions, where the metals include multi-valent nonmagnetic transition metals, rare earth elements and/or rare earth-like elements and alkaline earth elements. The substrate is exposed to oxygen during vapor deposition, and, after formation of the film, there is at least one annealing step in an oxygen ambient and slow cooling over several hours to room temperature. The substrates chosen are not critical as long as they are not adversely reactive with the superconducting oxide film. Transition metals include Cu, Ni, Ti and V, while the rare earth-like elements include Y, Sc and La. The alkaline earth elements include Ca, Ba and Sr.

摘要翻译： 提供超导过渡金属氧化物膜，其在超过40℃的温度下表现出非常高的超导性和超导性。这些膜通过使用纯金属源用于超导组合物中的金属的气相沉积工艺制备，其中金属包括多 价值非磁性过渡金属，稀土元素和/或稀土类元素和碱土金属元素。 衬底在气相沉积期间暴露于氧气，并且在膜形成之后，在氧环境中存在至少一个退火步骤，并在几个小时至室温下缓慢冷却。 所选择的衬底不是关键的，只要它们不与超导氧化物膜不利地反应。 过渡金属包括Cu，Ni，Ti和V，而稀土元素包括Y，Sc和La，碱土元素包括Ca，Ba和Sr。

公开(公告)号：US6061114A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US27997

申请日：1998-02-23

申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chin Alan Lien ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Mahesh Govind Samant ,  James L. Speidell ,  Joachim Stohr

发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chin Alan Lien ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Mahesh Govind Samant ,  James L. Speidell ,  Joachim Stohr

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： Bombardment of the surface of a substrate with a film layer is used to create alignment layers for liquid crystal displays. By using bombardment of the surface at an angle, both direct creation of the alignment layer or indirect deposition of the alignment layer material onto a glass plate can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 使用具有膜层的基板的表面轰击以产生用于液晶显示器的取向层。 通过以一定的角度轰击表面，可以实现直接产生取向层或将取向层材料间接沉积到玻璃板上。

公开(公告)号：US6020946A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

申请号：US28018

申请日：1998-02-23

申请人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chin Alan Lien ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Mahesh Govind Samant ,  James L. Speidell ,  Joachim Stohr

发明人： Alessandro Cesare Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Patrick Doyle ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chin Alan Lien ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Mahesh Govind Samant ,  James L. Speidell ,  Joachim Stohr

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  C07C1/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/133734 ,  G02F2001/133765

摘要： The present invention is a method for forming a liquid-crystal cell of a liquid-crystal display. Initially, a dry processed alignment film is deposited onto a first transparent substrate using a dry processing technique, such as plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The dry processed alignment film is then irradiated with a beam of atoms to arrange the atomic structure of the alignment film in at least one desired direction in order to orient the liquid-crystal molecules. Another dry processed alignment film is deposited on a second substrate using a dry processing technique and, likewise, irradiated with a beam of atoms. The first transparent substrate and the second substrate are then sandwiched together with their respective alignment films spaced adjacent to each other. The space between the films is then filled with a liquid-crystal material.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种形成液晶显示器的液晶元件的方法。 首先，使用诸如等离子体增强化学气相沉积（PECVD）的干法处理技术将干燥处理的取向膜沉积到第一透明基板上。 然后用原子束照射干燥处理的取向膜，以将取向膜的原子结构设置在至少一个所需方向上，以便使液晶分子取向。 使用干法处理技术将另一干燥处理的取向膜沉积在第二基板上，并且同样用原子束照射。 然后将第一透明基板和第二基板夹在一起，并将它们各自的定向膜彼此间隔开。 然后用液晶材料填充膜之间的空间。

公开(公告)号：US06346975B2

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US09129323

申请日：1998-08-04

申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chin Alan Lien

发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Andrew Lacey ,  Shui-Chin Alan Lien

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  G02F2001/133397

摘要： A liquid crystal display device has first and second substrates, a first electrode layer overlying one surface of the first substrate, and a second electrode layer overlying one surface of the second substrate. A first alignment layer having a thickness of 100 Å or less overlies the first electrode layer, and a second alignment layer overlies the second electrode layer, and a liquid crystal material is disposed between the alignment layers. In one preferred embodiment, the second alignment layer also has a thickness of 100 Å or less, and each alignment layers is a polyimide layer. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device is also provided. According to the method, first and second substrates are provided, a first electrode layer is deposited over the first substrate, and a second electrode layer is deposited over the second substrate. A first alignment layer having a thickness of 100 Å or less is deposited over the first electrode layer, and a second alignment layer is deposited over the second electrode layer. Additionally, the first and second substrates are arranged so that the alignment layers face one another and a space is formed between the substrates. A liquid crystal material is disposed in the space between the first and second substrates.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置具有第一和第二基板，覆盖第一基板的一个表面的第一电极层和覆盖在第二基板的一个表面上的第二电极层。 厚度为100以下的第一配向层覆盖在第一电极层上，第二取向层覆盖第二电极层，液晶材料配置在取向膜之间。 在一个优选实施例中，第二取向层的厚度也为100以下，各取向层为聚酰亚胺层。 还提供了一种制造液晶显示装置的方法。 根据该方法，提供第一和第二基板，第一电极层沉积在第一基板上，并且第二电极层沉积在第二基板上。 在第一电极层上沉积厚度为或以下的第一取向层，并且第二取向层沉积在第二电极层上。 此外，第一和第二基板被布置成使得取向层彼此面对并且在基板之间形成空间。 液晶材料设置在第一和第二基板之间的空间中。

公开(公告)号：US20060150912A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11371551

申请日：2006-03-09

申请人： Alessandro Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  Yoshimine Kato ,  James Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Shuichi Odahara

发明人： Alessandro Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James Doyle ,  Eileen Galligan ,  Yoshimine Kato ,  James Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Shuichi Odahara

IPC分类号： C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/3442 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/221 ,  C23C14/225 ,  C23C14/5833 ,  G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： An apparatus for depositing and aligning an amorphous film in a single step, a method of forming an aligned film on a substrate in a single step by combining the deposition and alignment of an alignment layer into a single-step using ion beam processing and an amorphous film having an aligned atomic structure prepared by a method in which an aligned film is deposited and aligned in a single step are provided. The film is deposited and aligned in a single step by bombarding a substrate with an ion beam at a designated incident angle to simultaneously (a) deposit the film onto the substrate and (b) arrange an atomic structure of the film in at least one predetermined aligned direction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在单个步骤中沉积和对准非晶膜的设备，通过将取向层的沉积和定向组合成单步骤使用离子束处理和非晶形的方法，在单个步骤中在衬底上形成取向膜的方法 提供了通过其中在一个步骤中沉积和对准排列的膜的方法制备的具有对准的原子结构的膜。 通过以指定的入射角用离子束轰击衬底，同时（a）将膜沉积到衬底上并且（b）将膜的原子结构布置在至少一个预定的 排列方向。

公开(公告)号：US06918982B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-19

申请号：US10314632

申请日：2002-12-09

申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Hendrik Hamann ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Robert Von Gutfeld

发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Hendrik Hamann ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Robert Von Gutfeld

IPC分类号： B41M5/26 ,  B41M5/382 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  B44C1/175 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B32B31/00 ,  B32B31/28

CPC分类号： B41M5/38214 ,  B41M5/265 ,  H01L51/0013 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0044 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： The present invention provides a substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer. The present invention also provides a method and a system for producing a substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer. The substrate having thereon a patterned small molecule organic semiconductor layer is produced by exposing a donor substrate having thereon a small molecule organic semiconductor layer to energy to cause the thermal transfer of a small organic molecule onto an acceptor substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种其上具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的基板。 本发明还提供一种用于制造其上具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的基板的方法和系统。 其上具有图案化的小分子有机半导体层的衬底通过将其上具有小分子有机半导体层的施主衬底暴露于能量而产生小的有机分子到受主衬底上的热转移。

公开(公告)号：US20050041283A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10642615

申请日：2003-08-19

申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Praveen Chaudhari

发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Praveen Chaudhari

IPC分类号： G01Q90/00 ,  B82B3/00 ,  C07C323/48 ,  G01N13/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G02B21/34 ,  G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B21/34 ,  C07C323/48

摘要： A molecular manipulator includes a light-sensitive molecule, including a double bond, which changes a cis-trans configuration of the double bond in response to illumination by light of a selected wavelength, and a probe, for example, a probe of a scanned-proximity probe microscope, to which the light-sensitive molecule is attached. A method of making the molecular manipulator includes covalently bonding the light-sensitive molecule to the probe. A method of moving a nanostructure includes controllably grasping, moving, and releasing the nanostructure with the molecular manipulator.

摘要翻译： 分子操纵器包括包含双键的光敏分子，其响应于所选波长的光的照射而改变双键的顺式 - 反式构型，以及探针，例如扫描型的探针， 邻近探针显微镜，光敏分子附着于其上。 制造分子操纵器的方法包括将光敏分子共价键合到探针。 移动纳米结构的方法包括用分子操纵器可控地掌握，移动和释放纳米结构。

公开(公告)号：US06731361B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US09876382

申请日：2001-06-07

申请人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  Richard A. John ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

发明人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  Richard A. John ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

IPC分类号： G02F11333

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363

摘要： Display panels and methods for fabrication are disclosed for an in-plane switching mode display to reduce or eliminate image sticking. The display panel includes a substrate with a first electrode formed on the substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, and the dielectric layer forms an opening down to the first electrode so that the dielectric layer is eliminated over the first electrode. A second electrode is formed on the dielectric layer, and an alignment layer is formed on the first electrode, the second electrode and the dielectric layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造的显示面板和方法用于面内切换模式显示以减少或消除图像残留。 显示面板包括在基板上形成有第一电极的基板。 在基板上形成电介质层，电介质层形成向下延伸到第一电极的开口，从而在第一电极上消除电介质层。 在电介质层上形成第二电极，在第一电极，第二电极和电介质层上形成取向层。

公开(公告)号：US06660341B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09877803

申请日：2001-06-07

申请人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

发明人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F2001/133765 ,  Y10T428/1009

摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes an alignment layer with constituent materials. The constituent materials have a stoichiometric relationship configured to provide a given pretilt angle. Liquid crystal material is provided in contact with the alignment layer. A method for forming an alignment layer for liquid crystal displays includes forming the alignment layer on a substrate by introducing an amount of material to adjust a stoichiometric ratio of constituent materials wherein the amount is determined to provide a given pretilt angle to the alignment layer. Ions are directed at the alignment layer to provide uniformity of the pretilt angle.

公开(公告)号：US06654089B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09848709

申请日：2001-05-03

申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  James L. Speidell ,  Robert J. Von Gutfeld

发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  James L. Speidell ,  Robert J. Von Gutfeld

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： A self-alignment process for the precise alignment in a deposited diamond-like carbon (DLC), which results in a wider viewing angle for the display being manufactured. The process involves ion bombardment, which is swept across the liquid crystal panel in a two-pass process. In one embodiment, both ion sweeps are aligned at a 45-degree angle with respect to the bottom edge of the panel. The first pass is accomplished without any electrical bias on the panel. During the first pass the impinging ions may be at an angle with respect to a point on a plane defined by the surface of the panel that is less than 90 degrees. The second ion sweep is accomplished with the impinging ions at a second angle, greater than 90 degrees up to 180 degrees with respect to the point on the plane defined by the surface.