摘要:
An apparatus and a method predict an upcoming stage of carotid stenosis. The apparatus includes a receiving unit, a cluster determining unit, a risk factor score extracting unit, a prediction model storage unit, and a predicting unit. The method includes receiving a patient's medical test data relating to carotid stenosis; determining a cluster to which the patient's medical test data belong based on a gender of the patient; extracting from the patient's medical test data a risk factor score comprising a result of carotid stenosis ultrasonography; storing a plurality of prediction models used to predict an upcoming stage of carotid stenosis; and obtaining an outcome by applying a value indicating a stage of carotid stenosis corresponding to the result of carotid stenosis ultrasonography and the extracted risk factor score to the prediction model corresponding to the determined cluster among the plurality of prediction models.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a substrate with first and second regions adjacent to each other in a first direction, and first to third gate electrodes extending from the first region toward the second region. Each of the first and second regions includes a PMOSFET region and an NMOSFET region. The first to third gate electrodes extend in the first direction and are sequentially arranged in a second direction different from the first direction. The first and third gate electrodes are supplied with a first signal. The second gate electrode is supplied with a second signal that is an inverted signal of the first signal. The first gate electrode includes a first gate of the first region and a first gate of the second region. The first gates are aligned and connected with each other in the first direction.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active region and a second active region, the first active region having a conductivity type that is different than a conductivity type of the second active region, and the first active region being spaced apart from the second active region in a first direction, gate electrodes extending in the first direction, the gate electrodes intersecting the first active region and the second active region, a first shallow isolation pattern disposed in an upper portion of the first active region, the first shallow isolation pattern extending in the first direction, and a deep isolation pattern disposed in an upper portion of the second active region, the deep isolation pattern extending in the first direction, and the deep isolation pattern dividing the second active region into a first region and a second region.
摘要:
A method can include separating a design area of a substrate for a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) into cell blocks, where a distance between adjacent ones of the cell blocks can be greater than or equal to a minimum distance defined by a design rule for the semiconductor integrated circuit to provide separated cell blocks, designing a layout for the semiconductor IC in the separated cell blocks, and individually coloring the layout of each of the separated cell blocks.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus are provided to visualize high-dimensional data. The method includes primarily visualizing the high-dimensional data at a dimension lower than the high-dimensional data to obtain a primarily-visualized image. The method also includes secondarily visualizing the high-dimensional data in an area of the primarily-visualized image at a dimension higher than the primarily-visualized image to obtain a secondarily-visualized image.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method predict a patient's potential change of Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) level using various risk factors including a Coronary Artery Calcification Score (CACS). The apparatus includes a receiving unit, a cluster determining unit, a risk factor score extracting unit, a prediction model storage unit, a prediction model learning unit, and a predicting unit, and the method includes a receiving process, a risk factor score extracting process, and an operation performing process.
摘要:
A method of predicting a potential degree of Coronary Artery Calcification (CAC) risk includes receiving a patient's medical test data relating to CAC; determining a cluster to which the patient's medical test data belong based on an age of the patient; extracting a risk factor score including at least two Coronary Artery Calcification Scores (CACSs) from the medical test data; storing a plurality of prediction models used for predicting a potential degree of CAC risk; and predicting a potential degree of CAC risk at a specific point in time by applying a CACS growth rate of the patient's medical test data calculated using the at least two CACSs of the patient's medical test data and the extracted risk factor score to a prediction model corresponding to the determined cluster to which the patient's medical test data belong among the plurality of prediction models.
摘要:
A scan flip-flop includes an input unit and a flip-flop. The input unit is configured to select one signal from among a data input signal and a scan input signal to supply the selected one signal as an internal signal according to an operation mode. The flip-flop is configured to latch the internal signal according to a clock signal. The flip-flop includes a cross coupled structure that includes first and second tri-state inverters which share a first output node and face each other.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a substrate with first and second regions adjacent to each other in a first direction, and first to third gate electrodes extending from the first region toward the second region. Each of the first and second regions includes a PMOSFET region and an NMOSFET region. The first to third gate electrodes extend in the first direction and are sequentially arranged in a second direction different from the first direction. The first and third gate electrodes are supplied with a first signal. The second gate electrode is supplied with a second signal that is an inverted signal of the first signal. The first gate electrode includes a first gate of the first region and a first gate of the second region. The first gates are aligned and connected with each other in the first direction.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes configuring a layout pattern; and forming conductive lines corresponding to the layout pattern on a substrate, wherein configuring the layout pattern includes: arranging pre-conductive patterns and post-conductive patterns for a first logic cell, a second logic cell, and a third logic cell; rearranging the pre-conductive patterns and the post-conductive patterns so that two conductive patterns that are adjacent to a boundary between two adjacent logic cells from among the first logic cell, the second logic cell, and the third logic cell are formed by different photolithography processes; and arranging conductive patterns for a dummy cell arranged between the second logic cell and the third logic cell.