摘要:
A transmission structure having high propagation velocity and a low effective dielectric loss. The structure comprises a dielectric, a first reference conductor disposed below the dielectric, a signal conductor disposed above the dielectric, and a second reference conductor disposed over the signal conductor. The second reference conductor has a recess portion facing the signal conductor, the recess portion defining a gap between the second reference conductor and the signal conductor. The gap may be filled with air which has a relative dielectric constant approximately equal to one (1). Because of the physical and dielectric constant characteristics of the gap, the structure concentrates an electric field in the gap resulting in an effective dielectric constant approximately (approaching) one (1) and an effective dielectric loss approximately equal to zero (0). Thus, the structure exhibits a propagation velocity approximately equal to the speed of light.
摘要:
A steerable medical instrument includes a control handle, a shaft, steering control wires, and an end effector at the distal end of the shaft. The end effector is a separate component engineered to distribute the stress and strain of bending moments along the length of the end effector to achieve predicable, repeatable, fine motion control over the distal end of the instrument. The end effector may be customized for any medical application. For example, the end effector may comprise a grasping device, a cutting devise, a snare, a specimen retrieval device, or a wound closure device (such as a stapler).
摘要:
A stackable chip assembly is disclosed, as are different embodiments relating to same. The chip assembly preferably includes at least two substrates with components mounted on each. The substrates are preferably situated with respect to one another such that components on one substrate extend towards the other substrate and vice versa. The components of each substrate preferably extend or are interspersed between each other. Different connections between the substrates are disclosed, as well as methods of constructing such chip assemblies. In addition, a high G-force testing fixture is also disclosed for use in testing chip packages or the like.
摘要:
A vertebral model for illustrating the alignment and misalignment of the spine is disclosed. The model consists of first and second members movably mounted to each other, the first and second members each having a longitudinal axis. The model also has a third member interposed between the first and second members. The first and second members are movable relative to each other between a first position, wherein the first and second members are coaxially aligned, and a second position wherein the first and second members are not coaxially aligned. The model also has a locking mechanism for releasably locking the first and second members in their second position. The first and second members are configured to resemble two adjoining vertebrae, and the third member is configured to resemble an inter-vertebral disc between two adjoining vertebrae. The invention permits the model to illustrate how the vertebra can be placed into and out of alignment.
摘要:
A campfire skewer consisting of an elongate member having a first end, a second end, a first portion adjacent the first end, and a second portion adjacent the second end. The first portion has a first axis and the second portion is offset from the first axis. The first and has means for impaling food. A hand grip is rotatably mounted on the first portion of the elongate member. By holding the hand grip and manipulating the second portion of the elongate member the elongate member can be made to rotate in a rotisserie-like fashion.
摘要:
A stackable chip assembly is disclosed, as are many different embodiments relating to same. The chip assembly preferably includes at least two substrates with components mounted on each. The substrates are preferably situated with respect to one another such that components on one substrate extend towards the other substrate and vice versa. The components of each substrate preferably extend between each other. In addition various connections between the substrates are disclosed, as well as methods of constructing such chip assemblies.
摘要:
A packaged chip is provided which includes a package element on which a signal-bearing conductive trace has an edge laterally adjacent to an edge of a reference conductive trace (e.g., ground trace) on the same face of a dielectric element, the two traces together functioning as a capacitor. In a particular embodiment, the laterally adjacent traces provide shunt capacitance to compensate for an inductance in a signal path to the chip which includes the signal-bearing conductive trace. In a variation thereof, a transmission line or waveguide is provided which includes the signal-bearing conductive trace and reference trace. In further variations, transmission lines are provided which include one or more metal layers of a package element, separated from each other by a thickness of a dielectric element included in the package element or the air gap between the package and a circuit panel.
摘要:
A microelectronic assembly includes a microelectronic package having a microelectronic element with faces and contacts, a flexible substrate spaced from and overlying a first face of the microelectronic element, and a plurality of conductive posts extending from the flexible substrate and projecting away from the first face of the microelectronic element, at least some of the conductive posts being electrically interconnected with the microelectronic element. The package includes a plurality of support elements disposed between the microelectronic element and the substrate and supporting the flexible substrate over the microelectronic element. At least some of the conductive posts are offset from the support elements. The assembly includes a circuitized substrate having conductive pads confronting the conductive posts of the microelectronic package, whereby the conductive posts are electrically interconnected with the conductive pads.
摘要:
A cavity resonator is provided which includes a shielded enclosure enclosing a volume and a unitary conductor disposed within the volume, the unitary conductor having a first inductor portion and a transmission line portion. The transmission line portion is included in a transmission line having a reference conductor separated from the transmission line portion by a dielectric element. An active semiconductor device is coupled to the unitary conductor, and is operable to conduct a current to the unitary conductor at a resonant frequency of the unitary conductor.
摘要:
Mediation sitting cushions and mats allow the user to meditate in comfort for great lengths of time, avoiding stress and pain often caused by traditional meditation cushions and mats. The layered mediation sitting cushions and mats combine a slow recovery visco-elastic foam (“VEF”), having load deformation properties and densities, with one or more base layers of a batting support. The sitting cushions and mats enable a person seated in traditional meditation positions to achieve a comfortable posture, regardless of the meditator's size or weight. The sitting cushions and mats also allow people to meditate in traditional cross-legged or kneeling postures comfortably, without irritation or pain. The mediation sitting cushions and mats also maintain of the pelvis in a neutral or slightly anterior position, resulting in proper alignment of the pelvis and spine, which minimizes the muscular and ligamentous strain caused by sitting in stillness for long periods of time.