Hydraulic clutch system with flywheel
    11.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic clutch system with flywheel 失效
    带飞轮的液压离合器系统

    公开(公告)号:US5695032A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US693797

    申请日:1996-07-31

    摘要: A flywheel (FW) includes a front cover as a first mass member (102), an inner plate as a second mass member (104), and a coiled spring as a damper member (106) which is interposed between the first and second mass members. A clutch or a clutch body (108) is disposed so as to be connectible with and disconnectible from the inner plate (104) by hydraulic pressures (P0, P1). The front cover (102) and the inner plate (104) are united through a friction plate as coupling means (110) by the hydraulic pressures (P0, P1) for connecting and disconnecting the clutch (108). Thus, the first and second mass members (102, 104) can be united by the simple construction of low cost. Furthermore the uniting operation, inclusive of its synchronization with the control of the clutch body (108), can be precisely controlled.

    摘要翻译: 飞轮(FW)包括作为第一质量构件(102)的前盖,作为第二质量构件(104)的内板和作为阻尼构件(106)的螺旋弹簧,所述螺旋弹簧介于第一和第二质量 会员 离合器或离合器本体(108)通过液压(P0,P1)设置成可与内板(104)连接并与其分离。 前盖(102)和内板(104)通过用于连接和断开离合器(108)的液压(P0,P1)的作为联接装置(110)的摩擦板联合在一起。 因此,可以通过简单的低成本结构来组合第一和第二质量构件(102,104)。 此外,可以精确地控制包括其与离合器主体(108)的控制的同步的联合操作。

    Control apparatus for vehicle
    13.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for vehicle 有权
    车辆控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09416872B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US14069566

    申请日:2013-11-01

    IPC分类号: F16H61/662

    CPC分类号: F16H61/66259

    摘要: A value correlated with a basic required driving force to be required at re-acceleration is estimated from the deceleration of a decelerating vehicle. A target gear ratio of a CVT is determined from a value obtained by correcting the value correlated with the basic required driving force based on a maximum amount of vehicle speed change at the current time point and an amount of vehicle speed change from the start of a gear ratio control up to the current time point.

    摘要翻译: 根据减速车辆的减速度来估计与重新加速时需要的基本要求的驱动力相关的值。 CVT的目标齿轮比由根据当前时间点的车速最大变化量和基本要求驱动力相关值的值而得到的值,以及从开始时的车速变化量 齿轮比控制到当前时间点。

    Control apparatus and control method for drive source
    14.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus and control method for drive source 有权
    驱动源控制装置及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07983826B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12505870

    申请日:2009-07-20

    IPC分类号: B62D127/00

    摘要: Static demand engine torque set in a static torque setter is converted into dynamic demand engine torque in a converter using an engine model C (s) represented by a first-order lag function. A time constant T of engine model C (s) is calculated by a time constant calculator. The time constant calculator calculates time constant T in accordance with the static demand engine torque set in the static torque setter and dynamic demand engine torque set in a dynamic torque setter. The dynamic demand engine torque set in the dynamic torque setter is added to the dynamic demand engine torque converted from the static demand engine torque in the converter.

    摘要翻译: 使用由一阶滞后功能表示的发动机模型C,在静态扭矩设定器中设定的静态需求发动机扭矩被转换为转换器中的动态需求发动机扭矩。 发动机型号C(s)的时间常数T由时间常数计算器计算。 时间常数计算器根据在静态扭矩设定器中设定的静态需求发动机扭矩和在动态扭矩设定器中设定的动态需求发动机扭矩来计算时间常数T. 在动态扭矩设定器中设定的动态需求发动机扭矩被添加到从转换器中的静态需求发动机扭矩转换的动态需求发动机扭矩。

    Liquid development apparatus
    16.
    发明授权
    Liquid development apparatus 有权
    液体开发装置

    公开(公告)号:US6101355A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US336686

    申请日:1999-06-21

    IPC分类号: G03G15/10

    CPC分类号: G03G15/101

    摘要: Provided is a liquid development apparatus which can restrain carrier liquid in a liquid developer from being evaporated and diffused into the atmosphere, which has a simple and convenient arrangement, and in which a recording medium formed thereon with an electrostatic latent image in accordance with image data is transferred and the electrostatic latent image on the recording medium is developed by a developer in a liquid developer in which toner particles are dispersed. The liquid development apparatus includes a developer supply for feeding the developer containing non-volatile components having a density of 10 to 30 wt. %, a developer holding member having a surface roughness in a range from 8 to 25 .mu.m Rz, for holding the developer fed from the developer supply, and a conductive member facing the developer holding member, interposing the latent image bearing recording medium on which the electrostatic latent image is formed, between itself and the developer holding member, for applying an electric filed between itself and the developer holding member in a direction in which the toner particles are shifted from the developer holding member toward the latent image bearing recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够抑制液体显影剂中的载液被蒸发并扩散到大气中的液体显影装置,其具有简单和方便的布置,并且其中根据图像数据在其上形成有静电潜像的记录介质 并且显影剂在记录介质上的静电潜像被分散在其中的调色剂颗粒的液体显影剂中显影。 液体显影装置包括用于供给包含密度为10〜30重量%的非挥发性成分的显影剂的显影剂供给体。 %,表面粗糙度在8至25μmRz范围内的用于保持从显影剂供应源供给的显影剂的显影剂保持构件和面向显影剂保持构件的导电构件,插入其上的潜像承载记录介质 在其与显影剂保持构件之间形成静电潜像,用于在调色剂颗粒从显影剂保持构件向潜像承载记录介质移位的方向上在其与显影剂保持构件之间施加电场。

    One-way clutch mechanism of a torque converter
    17.
    发明授权
    One-way clutch mechanism of a torque converter 失效
    变矩器单向离合器机构

    公开(公告)号:US5852932A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-29

    申请号:US857000

    申请日:1997-05-15

    申请人: Shogo Matsumoto

    发明人: Shogo Matsumoto

    IPC分类号: F16D41/22 F16H41/24 F16D33/00

    摘要: In the one-way clutch of a torque converter, an outer race (30 in FIG. 10A) which is assembled on the inner circumferential side of a stator so as to be unrotatable includes a first side face (31) which is provided with first teeth (32). An inner race (40) which is mounted on a stationary shaft so as to be unrotatable includes a second side face (41) which is opposite to the first side face (31) and which is provided with second teeth (42). With the rotation of the outer race (30), the first teeth (32) and the second teeth (42) are engaged and disengaged by the functions of an intermediate member (50) which moves along inclined planes (33) formed in the first side face (31). Thus, shock noise are prevented during the release of the one-way clutch.

    摘要翻译: 在变矩器的单向离合器中,组装在定子的内周侧以便不可旋转的外圈(图10A中的30)包括:第一侧面(31),其设置有第一 牙齿(32)。 安装在固定轴上以便不可旋转的内座圈(40)包括与第一侧面(31)相对并且设置有第二齿(42)的第二侧面(41)。 随着外座圈30的旋转,第一齿(32)和第二齿(42)通过中间构件(50)的功能而接合和分离,中间构件(50)沿着形成在第一 侧面(31)。 因此,在单向离合器的释放期间防止了冲击噪音。

    One-way clutch mechanism of torque converter
    18.
    发明授权
    One-way clutch mechanism of torque converter 失效
    变矩器单向离合器机构

    公开(公告)号:US5718114A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US679753

    申请日:1996-07-10

    摘要: The one-way clutch mechanism of a torque converter which has a short axial dimension, and which neither produces a shock noise (an abnormal sound) nor suffers a power loss in the idle mode thereof. An outer race (30 in FIG. 1 ) is united with a stator (18), and supports the stator (18) so as to be axially movable and rotatable with respect to a stationary shaft (16). The outer race (30) includes a first side face (32) which is formed with first teeth. An inner race (40) is united with the stationary shaft (16), and includes a second side face (42) opposite to the first side face (32). The second side face (42) is formed with second teeth which can prohibit the rotation of the outer race (30) in one direction, by meshing with the first teeth. The stator (18) and the outer race (30) receive the axial component force of a fluid stream which changes depending upon a speed ratio. Thus, the unitary structure (18, 30) comes near to or away from the inner race (40), thereby to engage or disengage the first teeth and the second teeth.

    摘要翻译: 变矩器的单向离合器机构具有短轴向尺寸,既不产生冲击噪声(异常声音)也不会在其空转模式下遭受功率损耗。 外圈(图1中的30)与定子(18)结合,并且支撑定子(18)以相对于固定轴(16)可轴向移动和旋转。 外圈(30)包括形成有第一齿的第一侧面(32)。 内座圈(40)与固定轴(16)结合,并且包括与第一侧面(32)相对的第二侧面(42)。 第二侧面(42)形成有第二齿,其可以通过与第一齿啮合来禁止外座圈(30)在一个方向上的旋转。 定子(18)和外座圈(30)接收根据速度比改变的流体流的轴向分力。 因此,单一结构(18,30)靠近或远离内座圈(40),从而接合或脱离第一齿和第二齿。

    Facsimile apparatus and image signal display method and image signal
recording method
    19.
    发明授权
    Facsimile apparatus and image signal display method and image signal recording method 失效
    传真机和图像信号显示方法及图像信号记录方法

    公开(公告)号:US5457545A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US881

    申请日:1993-01-05

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a facsimile apparatus having a high resolution image display unit and a hard copying unit, which is capable of preventing wasteful consumption of recording paper sheets while revealing a reduced size and excellent operation facility. In order to achieve the aforesaid object, according to the present invention, there is provided a facsimile apparatus having the image display unit comprising a reflecting mirror for displaying a toner image formed on an image recording medium in response to an image signal while inverting the toner image into a readable direction and a cover, a selection unit for determining whether or not it is necessary to transfer and fix the toner image onto the recording paper sheet in accordance with whether or not it is necessary to record image information discriminated from the toner image displayed on said image display unit, and the hard copying unit for transferring fixing the toner image formed on the image recording medium by a transferring roller and a drive roller in response to a selection signal supplied from the selection unit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有高分辨率图像显示单元和硬拷贝单元的传真装置,其能够防止在显示尺寸减小和优异的操作设施的同时消除记录纸的浪费。 为了实现上述目的,根据本发明,提供了一种传真装置,其具有图像显示单元,该图像显示单元包括反射镜,用于响应于图像信号显示形成在图像记录介质上的调色剂图像,同时反转调色剂 图像变成可读方向和盖子;选择单元,用于根据是否需要记录与调色剂图像区分开的图像信息来确定是否需要将调色剂图像转印并固定到记录纸张上 显示在所述图像显示单元上,以及所述硬拷贝单元,用于响应于从所述选择单元提供的选择信号,通过转印辊和驱动辊传送固定图像记录介质上形成的调色剂图像。

    Thick film thermal printing head
    20.
    发明授权
    Thick film thermal printing head 失效
    厚膜热敏打印头

    公开(公告)号:US5359351A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US671083

    申请日:1991-03-18

    IPC分类号: B41J2/345 B41J2/335

    摘要: A thick film thermal printing head having a substrate, an insulating glaze layer formed on the substrate, a heating resistor formed into a straight elongated shape, a driver IC for controlling energization of the heating resistor, a plurality of first lead wires for connection between the heating resistor and the driver IC, a common electrode serving as an intermediate power supply point through which electric power is supplied to the heating resistor, and a plurality of second lead wires for connection between the heating resistor and the common electrode, the first and second lead wires are alternately disposed parallel to each other, at least the first lead wires, the second lead wires and the common electrode being formed on the glaze layer. The heating resistor is formed in the vicinity of an end surface of the substrate, and the lead wires, the common electrode and the driver IC and other components are suitably arranged to form a thick film thermal printing head structure having no insulating interlayer and no through holes at the connection between the lead wires and the common electrode, enabling simplification of the manufacture process and a reduction in the manufacture cost. It is also possible to improve the printing performance of a thermal transfer facsimile apparatus or thermal transfer printer as well as to reduce the size thereof by using the thick film thermal printing head of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 一种厚膜热敏打印头,其具有基板,形成在基板上的绝缘釉层,形成为直的细长形状的加热电阻器,用于控制加热电阻器的通电的驱动器IC,用于连接加热电阻器的多个第一引线 加热电阻器和驱动器IC,作为用于向加热电阻器供电的中间电源点的公共电极以及用于在加热电阻器和公共电极之间连接的多个第二引线,第一和第二 引线彼此平行地交替布置,至少第一引线,第二引线和公共电极形成在釉层上。 加热电阻器形成在基板的端面附近,并且引线,公共电极和驱动器IC等部件适当地布置成形成不具有绝缘夹层和不通过的厚膜热敏打印头结构 引线和公共电极之间的连接处的孔,能够简化制造工艺并降低制造成本。 也可以通过使用本发明的厚膜热敏打印头来提高热转印传真装置或热转印打印机的打印性能以及减小其尺寸。