摘要:
A method for generating human IgG1 antibodies with enhanced Fc effector function is disclosed. In practicing the method, an IgG1 Fc look-through mutagenesis (LTM) coding library directed at four receptor-contact regions of the Fc CH2 portion of in human IgG1 Fc is expressed in a system in which the mutated Fc fragments are displayed on the surfaces of the expression cells. The fragments are then screened for altered binding affinity to a selected Fc receptor or other Fc-binding protein. The selected mutations may be used, in turn, to guide the selection of multiple substitutions in the construction of a walk-through mutation (WTM) library, for generating additional Fc fragment mutations with desired binding properties. The antibodies so produced have a variety of therapeutic and diagnostic applications.
摘要:
The present invention provides human antibodies specific for stem cell factor that contain at least one CDR derived from a combinatorial antibody library. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies and methods of treating asthma. The invention further provides methods of detecting stem cell factor using the antibodies.
摘要:
The present invention provides human antibodies specific for stem cell factor that contain at least one CDR derived from a combinatorial antibody library. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies and methods of treating asthma. The invention further provides methods of detecting stem cell factor using the antibodies.
摘要:
Universal antibody libraries are described which are synthetic and derived from expressed human antibody sequences selected accordingly to certain criteria, for example, that the sequences are derived from naturally-occurring antibodies expressed in response to a certain antigen class (e.g., small molecule, polysaccharide, peptide, or protein) and having CDR regions engineered for optimal diversity. Methods for making and screening such libraries for isolating therapeutics suitable for treating disease are also disclosed.
摘要:
Novel materials and methods useful for expressing heterologous proteins in prokaryotic cells are provided, including prokaryotic cells expressing FkpA and/or Skp.
摘要:
A bicycle handlebar clamp assembly has a handlebar clamp, a fixing nut, and a fixing bolt. The fixing nut includes a threaded bore having a bolt entrance opening and a bolt exit opening. The fixing nut defines a bolt shaft receiving space disposed adjacent the bolt exit opening. The fixing bolt includes a head and a shaft extending from the head. The shaft has a non-threaded portion disposed between two threaded portions. One of threaded portions is disposed closer to the head of the fixing bolt than the other threaded portion. The threaded portions are dimensioned to threadedly engage the threaded bore of the fixing nut. The non-threaded portion has a axial length that is greater than the axial length of the threaded bore of the fixing nut.
摘要:
A power storage device including a negative electrode having high cycle performance in which little deterioration due to charge and discharge occurs is manufactured. A power storage device including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is manufactured, in which the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode active material layer includes an uneven silicon layer formed over the negative electrode current collector, a silicon oxide layer or a mixed layer which includes silicon oxide and a silicate compound and is in contact with the silicon layer, and graphene in contact with the silicon oxide layer or the mixed layer including the silicon oxide and the silicate compound.
摘要:
A seed substrate is placed to face a formation substrate, and then a gas containing silicon is introduced and chemical vapor deposition is performed. There is no particular limitation on a kind of a material used for the formation substrate as long as the material can withstand the temperature at which the reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition is performed. A group of silicon whiskers which does not include a seed atom can be grown directly on and in contact with the formation substrate. Further, the substrate provided with the group of whiskers can be applied to a solar cell, a lithium ion secondary battery, and the like, by utilizing surface characteristics of the group of whiskers.
摘要:
To provide a power storage device having excellent charge/discharge cycle characteristics and a high charge/discharge capacity. The following electrode is used as an electrode of a power storage device: an electrode including a current collector and an active material layer provided over the current collector. The active material layer includes a plurality of whisker-like active material bodies. Each of the plurality of whisker-like active material bodies includes at least a core and an outer shell provided to cover the core. The outer shell is amorphous, and a portion between the current collector and the core of the active material bodies is amorphous. Note that a metal layer may be provided instead of the current collector, the active material bodies do not necessarily have to include the core, and a mixed layer may be provided between the current collector and the active material layer.
摘要:
A negative electrode and a power storage device are provided, which have one of an alloy-based particle and an alloy-based whisker and a carbon film including 1 to 50 graphene layers. A surface of the alloy-based particle or the alloy-based whisker is covered with the carbon film. In addition, a method of manufacturing a negative electrode and a method of manufacturing a power storage device are provided, which have the step of mixing an alloy-based particle or an alloy-based whisker with graphene oxide, and the step of heating the mixture in a vacuum or in a reducing atmosphere.