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    ROOFING GRANULE INCLUDING A BASE PARTICLE AND A LAYER COVERING THE BASE PARTICLE, A PROCESS OF FORMING THE SAME, AND A ROOFING PRODUCT INCLUDING THE ROOFING GRANULE
    14.
    发明申请
    ROOFING GRANULE INCLUDING A BASE PARTICLE AND A LAYER COVERING THE BASE PARTICLE, A PROCESS OF FORMING THE SAME, AND A ROOFING PRODUCT INCLUDING THE ROOFING GRANULE 有权
    包括基底颗粒的覆盖颗粒和覆盖基质颗粒的层，其形成方法，以及包括铺盖颗粒的屋顶产品

    公开(公告)号：US20140093686A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

    申请号：US14023148

    申请日：2013-09-10

    申请人： Gregory F. Jacobs ,  Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Ming Liang Shiao

    发明人： Gregory F. Jacobs ,  Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Ming Liang Shiao

    IPC分类号： C09D1/00

    CPC分类号： C09D1/00 ,  E04D7/005 ,  Y10T428/24413 ,  Y10T428/2982

    摘要： A roofing granule can include a material including a transition metal carbonate; a mixed metal carbonate, wherein at least one metal within the mixed metal carbonate includes a transition metal; a first metal carbonate and a second metal compound, wherein the first and second metals are different metal elements; a third metal carbonate and silica; or any combination thereof. A process of forming a roofing granule can include providing a base particle having pores, and infiltrating a fluid into the pores of the base particle, wherein the fluid includes a carbonate. The process can further include reacting the carbonate with a metal compound within the base particle to form a metal carbonate, wherein the roofing granule comprises a material that includes the metal carbonate.

    摘要翻译： 屋顶颗粒可以包括包含过渡金属碳酸盐的材料; 混合金属碳酸盐，其中所述混合金属碳酸盐中的至少一种金属包含过渡金属; 第一金属碳酸盐和第二金属化合物，其中所述第一和第二金属是不同的金属元素; 第三金属碳酸盐和二氧化硅; 或其任何组合。 形成屋顶颗粒的方法可以包括提供具有孔的基础颗粒，并将流体渗透到基础颗粒的孔中，其中流体包括碳酸盐。 该方法还可以包括使碳酸盐与基础颗粒内的金属化合物反应以形成金属碳酸盐，其中屋顶颗粒包括包含金属碳酸盐的材料。

    Photovoltaic roofing panels, photovoltaic roofing assemblies, and roofs using them
    15.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic roofing panels, photovoltaic roofing assemblies, and roofs using them 失效
    光伏屋面板，光伏屋顶组件和使用它们的屋顶

    公开(公告)号：US08418415B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

    申请号：US12268313

    申请日：2008-11-10

    申请人： Ming-Liang Shiao ,  Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Wayne E. Shaw ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Ming-Liang Shiao ,  Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Wayne E. Shaw ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/042

    CPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  H02S20/25 ,  Y02B10/12

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to photovoltaic devices, and more particularly to photovoltaic roofing products in which photovoltaic elements are affixed to roofing substrates. In one embodiment of the invention, a photovoltaic roofing panel comprising a roofing panel substrate having a top surface; and at least six discrete photovoltaic elements affixed to the roofing panel substrate with their photovoltaically-active areas exposed at the top surface of the roofing panel. Another embodiment of the invention is a photovoltaic roofing assembly comprising: a plurality of discrete photovoltaic roofing elements, each comprising one or more photovoltaic elements affixed to a roofing substrate; and a joining member, wherein the plurality of photovoltaic roofing elements are disposed on and affixed to the joining member and are electrically interconnected.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及光伏器件，更具体地涉及光伏屋顶产品，其中光伏元件固定在屋面基片上。 在本发明的一个实施例中，一种光伏屋面板，其包括具有顶表面的屋顶板基板; 以及至少六个分立的光电元件，其固定到屋顶面板基板上，其光伏活性区域暴露在屋顶板的顶表面处。 本发明的另一实施例是一种光伏屋顶组件，其包括：多个分立的光伏屋顶元件，每个元件包括固定到屋顶基板上的一个或多个光伏元件; 以及接合构件，其中所述多个光伏屋顶元件设置在所述接合构件上并且固定到所述接合构件并且电互连。

    Roofing Products Having Receptor Zones And Photovoltaic Roofing Elements And Systems Using Them
    17.
    发明申请
    Roofing Products Having Receptor Zones And Photovoltaic Roofing Elements And Systems Using Them 审中-公开
    具有受体区和光伏屋面元素和系统的屋顶产品

    公开(公告)号：US20130067852A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

    申请号：US13669118

    申请日：2012-11-05

    申请人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs ,  Wayne E. Shaw ,  Peter Chihlas

    发明人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs ,  Wayne E. Shaw ,  Peter Chihlas

    IPC分类号： E04D13/00 ,  H01L31/18

    CPC分类号： E04D13/00 ,  E04D5/02 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H02S20/23 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y10T29/49826 ,  Y10T156/10

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to roofing products. The present invention relates more particularly to roofing products for use with photovoltaic elements, and to photovoltaic systems that include one or more photovoltaic elements is joined to a roofing substrate. In one embodiment, a roofing product includes a flexible roofing substrate having a top surface, the top surface having one or more receptor zones thereon, each receptor zone being adapted to receive one or more photovoltaic elements, each receptor zone having a different surfacing than the area of the top surface adjacent to it.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及屋顶产品。 本发明更具体地涉及用于光伏元件的屋顶产品以及包括一个或多个光伏元件的光伏系统与屋顶基板相连接。 在一个实施例中，屋顶产品包括具有顶表面的柔性屋顶衬底，顶表面在其上具有一个或多个接收器区域，每个接收区域适于接收一个或多个光伏元件，每个接收区域具有与 与其相邻的顶面的面积。

    Photovoltaic roofing elements including tie layer systems
    18.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic roofing elements including tie layer systems 有权
    光伏屋顶元件包括连接层系统

    公开(公告)号：US08375653B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

    申请号：US13281204

    申请日：2011-10-25

    申请人： Ming-Liang Shiao ,  Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Wayne E. Shaw ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Ming-Liang Shiao ,  Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Wayne E. Shaw ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： H01L31/048

    CPC分类号： H02S20/23 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y10T156/10

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to photovoltaic devices. The present invention relates more particularly to photovoltaic roofing products in which a photovoltaic element is joined to a roofing substrate. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a photovoltaic roofing element comprising: an encapsulated photovoltaic element having a top surface and a bottom surface, a top layer material at its top surface and a bottom layer material at its bottom surface; a roofing substrate having a top surface; and a tie layer system disposed between the encapsulated photovoltaic element and the roofing substrate and joining the bottom surface of the encapsulated photovoltaic element to the top surface of the roofing substrate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及光伏器件。 本发明更具体地涉及光伏屋顶产品，其中光伏元件与屋顶基板接合。 在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种光伏屋顶元件，其包括：封装的光电元件，其具有顶表面和底表面，顶层材料在其顶表面处，底层材料在其底表面处; 具有顶表面的屋顶基板; 以及连接层系统，其设置在所述封装的光电元件和所述屋顶基板之间并将所述封装的光电元件的底表面接合到所述屋顶基板的顶表面。

    Synthetic Shingle or Tile with Stress Relief Nail Zones
    19.
    发明申请
    Synthetic Shingle or Tile with Stress Relief Nail Zones 有权
    合成瓦或带有减压钉区的瓦片

    公开(公告)号：US20120297716A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13569234

    申请日：2012-08-08

    申请人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Husnu M. Kalkanoglu ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： E04D1/34 ,  E04D1/00

    CPC分类号： E04D1/085 ,  E04D1/205 ,  E04D1/34 ,  E04D2001/3423 ,  E04D2001/3455 ,  E04D2001/3473 ,  Y10T428/249923

    摘要： A roof covering of shingles or tiles is provided, with each shingle or tile being relatively rigid, having relatively flexible stress relief nail zones, that may comprise variations in thickness relative to the remainder of the shingle or tile, or variations in materials, such as will allow for relative movement of the shingles or tiles due to temperature variations resulting in expansion or contraction, or due to other forces, such that the movement will be between the shingles or the tiles and the nails or other fasteners that are used to secure the shingles or tiles to a roof or other surface, and is preferably within the elastic limits of the fastening zones of the shingles or tiles.

    摘要翻译： 提供了瓦楞瓦或瓦片的屋顶覆盖物，每个瓦片或瓦片相对刚性，具有相对柔性的应力消除指甲区域，其可以包括相对于瓦房或瓦片的其余部分的厚度变化，或材料的变化，例如 将允许由于导致膨胀或收缩的温度变化或由于其它力而造成的瓦片或瓦片的相对运动，使得该运动将位于瓦片或瓦片之间，以及用于固定所述瓦片的钉子或其他紧固件 瓦片或瓦片到屋顶或其他表面，并且优选地在带状件或瓦片的紧固区域的弹性极限内。