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公开(公告)号：US5228423A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US960162
申请日：1992-10-13
CPC分类号： F02D13/0226 , F01L1/267 , F02B69/00 , F02D13/0257 , F02D19/0615 , F02D19/0647 , F02D19/0692 , F02M35/10045 , F02M35/1085 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/36
摘要： In a dual-fuel internal combustion engine which can selectively use gaseous fuel such as CNG or liquid fuel such as gasoline, a pair of intake passages are independently connected to a combustion chamber of the engine, and a gaseous fuel supply device and a liquid fuel supply device are provided in the corresponding intake passages so that the liquid and gaseous fuels may not mix with each other when the fuel for the engine is switched over one from the other as they are introduced into the combustion chamber through different intake passages. Further, by switching the operating mode of the intake valve when changing the fuel, the configuration of the intake passage can be optimized for each fuel, and the timing and the lift of the intake valves may also be optimized for each fuel without complicating the control structure of the overall system. The present invention can improve the torque output and the emission property of the dual-fuel engine.
摘要翻译： 在能够选择性地使用气体燃料如CNG或液体燃料如汽油的双燃料内燃机中，一对进气通道独立地连接到发动机的燃烧室，气体燃料供应装置和液体燃料 供给装置设置在相应的进气通道中，使得当用于发动机的燃料在通过不同的进气通道被引入燃烧室中时，将发动机的燃料从另一个切换而使液体和气体燃料彼此不混合。 此外，通过在改变燃料时切换进气门的操作模式，可以对每个燃料优化进气通道的构造，并且还可以针对每种燃料优化进气门的正时和升程，而不会使控制复杂化 整体系统的结构。 本发明可以提高双燃料发动机的扭矩输出和排放性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20070102888A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US10551438
申请日：2004-03-22
IPC分类号： F16L21/05
CPC分类号： F16J15/0887
摘要： A ring-shaped metal gasket 10 in which a metallic ring 10b is fitted to at least one of two valley portions 11b, 12b in the ring-shaped metal gasket 10a. The metal gasket 10 is free of plastic deformation even if a large compressive load is applied thereto and difficult to undergo fatigue destruction. Even if a difference in pressure between a fluid side to be sealed and a non-fluid side on the opposite side is high, the gasket is hard to damage.
摘要翻译： 环形金属垫圈10，其中金属环10b被安装在环形金属垫圈10a中的两个谷部11b，12b中的至少一个上。 金属垫片10即使施加大的压缩载荷并且难以发生疲劳破坏，也没有塑性变形。 即使要密封的流体侧和相对侧的非流体侧之间的压力差高，则垫圈难以损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US20070009985A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US10539560
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Toshifumi Yamaki , Shinichi Banba , Kaori Matoishi , Kiyoshi Ito , Hideki Kobayashi , Eishi Tanaka , Toshihiro Oikawa
发明人： Toshifumi Yamaki , Shinichi Banba , Kaori Matoishi , Kiyoshi Ito , Hideki Kobayashi , Eishi Tanaka , Toshihiro Oikawa
CPC分类号： C12Y402/01084 , C12N9/88
摘要： The amino acid sequence of a mutant which is obtained by introducing a novel mutation into a Pseudonocardia thermophila JCM3095-derived nitrile hydratase consisting of two types of heterogeneous subunits, and the base sequence of the gene are provided. The nitrile hydratase is modified by specifying the region to be modified in the stereostructure/amino acid sequence of the nitrile hydratase, and applying alteration such as substitution, insertion, deletion or the like, to the amino acids in the amino acid sequence which are corresponding to the amino acid residues forming the region. Also provided is a method for modifying an enzyme having a nitrile hydratase activity.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过将新突变引入由两种异质亚基组成的嗜热假诺卡氏菌JCM3095衍生的腈水合酶获得的突变体的氨基酸序列和该基因的碱基序列。 通过在腈水合酶的立体结构/氨基酸序列中指定待修饰的区域，并将替代，插入，缺失等的改变应用于氨基酸序列中相应的氨基酸序列中的氨基酸来修饰腈水合酶 到形成该区域的氨基酸残基。 还提供了修饰具有腈水合酶活性的酶的方法。
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公开(公告)号：USD498826S1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US29187978
申请日：2003-08-12
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公开(公告)号：US5979379A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US102630
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： Toshiyuki Sato , Toshihiro Oikawa , Yutaka Otobe
发明人： Toshiyuki Sato , Toshihiro Oikawa , Yutaka Otobe
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F01L2105/02
摘要： A valve operating system in an internal combustion engine includes a cam shaft provided with a plurality of valve operating cams, a plurality of rocker arms positioned adjacent one another, an associative operation switch capable of being switched between a state in which it permits the rocker arms adjacent each other to be operated associatively with each other, and a state in which it releases the associative operation. An urging means for urging the free rocker arm of the plurality of rocker arms toward the valve operating cam corresponding to the free rocker arm, which becomes free relative to an engine valve, when the associative operation switch is brought into the associative operation releasing state. The free rocker arm is provided with first and second support walls spaced apart and opposed to each other, and a roller is provided in rolling contact with a valve operating cam corresponding to the free rocker arm, and is rollably supported on a support shaft mounted to extend between the support walls through a bearing. In such valve operating system, one of the support walls included in the free rocker arm is integrally provided with a receiving portion which contacts with the urging means. Therefore, the structure of the free rocker arm can be simplified in such a manner that the receiving portion is positioned to the side of the roller. In addition, an increase in size of the free rocker arm can be avoided, and the inertial weight is reduced. Thus, it is possible to conveniently accommodate the high-speed rotation of the internal combustion engine.
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16.发明授权Cloned tyrosine phenol-lyase gene, recombinant plasmid containing the same and escherichia coli transformed with the same 失效克隆的酪氨酸苯酚裂合酶基因，含有相同的重组质粒和用大肠杆菌转化的重组质粒
公开(公告)号：US5260198A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US677413
申请日：1991-03-29
摘要： Disclosed is a cloned tyrosine phenol-lyase gene which encodes an amino acid sequence represented by the formula [I], which can be expressed in the absence of tyrosine in culturing medium. A recombinant vector containing the tyrosine phenol-lyase gene as well as E. coli transformants capable of producing tyrosine phenol-lyase are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US4883027A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US276403
申请日：1988-11-23
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F01M9/10 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2001/34436 , F01M9/101 , F01M9/102 , F01M9/108 , F02B2275/18
摘要： A drive cam follower operatively connected to an engine valve and a free cam follower capable of becoming free relative to the engine valve are adjacently disposed and adapted to impart in mutually different modes of operation in response to said engine valve rotation of a cam shaft. A connection change-over mechanism is provided between the cam followers and is capable of changing-over the interconnection and disconnection thereof, and resilient biasing means is provided between the free cam follower and the engine body for resiliently urging the free cam follower toward the cam shaft. The resilient biasing means comprises an urging piston slidably received in the engine body for abutment against the free cam follower, and a spring arrangement interposed between the urging piston and the engine body to resiliently bias the urging piston in a direction to abut against the free cam follower. The spring arrangement may comprise series-related springs having different spring constant with one of the springs having a non-linear load characteristic. A vent opening and a lubrication arrangement are provided to facilitate operation of the piston. The urging piston is provided, at its end closer to the free cam follower, with an abutment formed with a smaller diameter to abut against the free cam follower. This facilitates assembly of the resilient biasing means to the engine body, and makes it possible to dispose the resilient biasing means in proximity to a pivoting point of the free cam follower.
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公开(公告)号：US4762099A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US70497
申请日：1987-07-07
申请人： Noriaki Fujii , Takeshi Iwata , Toshihiro Oikawa , Naoki Takahara
发明人： Noriaki Fujii , Takeshi Iwata , Toshihiro Oikawa , Naoki Takahara
CPC分类号： F01L1/26 , F01L1/053 , F01L1/182 , F02F1/4214 , F01L2001/0535 , F01L2001/187 , F01L2001/188 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2275/20 , F02F2001/245
摘要： In a valve actuating device of four-cycle internal combustion engine, a valve actuating cam shaft for driving an opening and closing valve via a rocker arm is carried on a cam holder block, an adjusting bolt is held on the cam holder block so as to be adjustable relative to its position to the latter and the rocker arm is supported on a pivot portion integral with the adjusting bolt for rocking motion. Valve clearance between the rocker arm and the opening and closing valve is adjusted by displacing the position of adjusting bolt relative to the cam holder block.
摘要翻译： 在四冲程内燃机的阀致动装置中，通过摇臂将开闭阀驱动的阀致动凸轮轴承在凸轮保持架上，调节螺栓被保持在凸轮保持架上，以便 相对于其位置可调节，并且摇臂支撑在与用于摇摆运动的调节螺栓成一体的枢转部分上。 通过相对于凸轮保持器块移动调节螺栓的位置来调节摇臂和开关阀之间的阀间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US07595184B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US10539560
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Toshifumi Yamaki , Shinichi Banba , Kaori Matoishi , Kiyoshi Ito , Hideki Kobayashi , Eishi Tanaka , Toshihiro Oikawa
发明人： Toshifumi Yamaki , Shinichi Banba , Kaori Matoishi , Kiyoshi Ito , Hideki Kobayashi , Eishi Tanaka , Toshihiro Oikawa
CPC分类号： C12Y402/01084 , C12N9/88
摘要： The amino acid sequence of a mutant which is obtained by introducing a novel mutation into a Pseudonocardia thermophila JCM3095-derived nitrile hydratase consisting of two types of heterogeneous subunits, and the base sequence of the gene are provided. The nitrile hydratase is modified by specifying the region to be modified in the stereostructure/amino acid sequence of the nitrile hydratase, and applying alteration such as substitution, insertion, deletion or the like, to the amino acids in the amino acid sequence which are corresponding to the amino acid residues forming the region. Also provided is a method for modifying an enzyme having a nitrile hydratase activity.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过将新突变引入由两种异质亚基组成的嗜热假诺卡氏菌JCM3095衍生的腈水合酶获得的突变体的氨基酸序列和该基因的碱基序列。 通过在腈水合酶的立体结构/氨基酸序列中指定待修饰的区域，并将替代，插入，缺失等的改变应用于氨基酸序列中相应的氨基酸序列中的氨基酸来修饰腈水合酶 到形成该区域的氨基酸残基。 还提供了修饰具有腈水合酶活性的酶的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070212763A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US10578912
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： Keiichirou Kai , Hitoki Miyake , Toshihiro Oikawa
发明人： Keiichirou Kai , Hitoki Miyake , Toshihiro Oikawa
CPC分类号： C12P19/44
摘要： A pentose such as ribose, arabinose, 2-deoxyribose, 1-methoxy-2-deoxyribose or the like is reacted with a phosphoric acid donor such as a pyrophosphoric acid or an alkali metal salt thereof in the presence of an acid phosphatase. Thus, a pentose-5-phosphate ester can be produced, such as a ribose-5-phosphate ester, an arabinose-5-phosphate ester, a 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate ester, a 1-methoxy-2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate ester or the like.
摘要翻译： 在酸性磷酸酶的存在下，将诸如核糖，阿拉伯糖，2-脱氧核糖，1-甲氧基-2-脱氧核糖等的戊糖与磷酸供体如焦磷酸或其碱金属盐反应。 因此，可以制备戊糖-5-磷酸酯，例如核糖-5-磷酸酯，阿拉伯糖-5-磷酸酯，2-脱氧核糖-5-磷酸酯，1-甲氧基-2-脱氧核糖 - 5-磷酸酯等。
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