Abstract:
A method of forming a patterned mask layer includes the following steps. A plurality of support features is formed on a mask layer. A plurality of spacers is formed on side walls of the support features. A patterned protection layer is formed on the support features and top surfaces of the spacers. At least a part of side surfaces of the spacers are not covered by the patterned protection layer, and the patterned protection layer is formed in a process environment containing methane (CH4). A trimming process is then performed to remove a part of each of the spacers. Tapered parts of the spacers may be removed by the trimming process before the step of etching the mask layer with the spacers as a mask, and the critical dimension uniformity of the patterned mask layer may be improved accordingly.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a recess and a material. The recess is located in the substrate, wherein the recess has an upper part and a lower part. The minimum width of the upper part is larger than the maximum width of the lower part. The material is located in the recess.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having metal gate includes providing a substrate having a first transistor and a second transistor formed thereon, the first transistor having a first gate trench formed therein, forming a first work function metal layer in the first gate trench, forming a sacrificial masking layer in the first gate trench, removing a portion of the sacrificial masking layer to expose a portion of the first work function metal layer, removing the exposed first function metal layer to form a U-shaped work function metal layer in the first gate trench, and removing the sacrificial masking layer. The first transistor includes a first conductivity type and the second transistor includes a second conductivity type. The first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are complementary.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a recess and a material. The recess is located in the substrate, wherein the recess has an upper part and a lower part. The minimum width of the upper part is larger than the maximum width of the lower part. The material is located in the recess.
Abstract:
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device includes two magnetic tunnel junction elements and a metal interconnection. The two magnetic tunnel junction elements are arranged side by side at a first direction. The metal interconnection is disposed between the magnetic tunnel junction elements, wherein the metal interconnection includes a contact plug part having a long shape at a top view, and the long shape has a length at a second direction larger than a width at the first direction, wherein the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a second MTJ on a substrate; forming a first top electrode on the first MTJ and a second top electrode on the second MTJ; forming a passivation layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ; removing part of the passivation layer so that a top surface of all of the remaining passivation layer is lower than a top surface of the first electrode; and forming a ultra low-k (ULK) dielectric layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes: a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate; a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer around the MTJ; a metal interconnection on and directly contacting the MTJ; a second IMD layer on the first IMD layer and around the metal interconnection; and a metal oxide layer on the second IMD layer and around the metal interconnection.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a first dielectric layer having a metal layer therein; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and the metal layer; forming a metal oxide layer on the second dielectric layer; performing a first etching process by using a chlorine-based etchant to remove part of the metal oxide layer to forma via opening and expose the second dielectric layer; forming a block layer on sidewalls of the metal oxide layer and a top surface of the second dielectric layer; and performing a second etching process by using a fluorine-based etchant to remove part of the block layer and part of the second dielectric layer for exposing a top surface of the metal layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming trenches and a via by self-aligned double patterning includes providing a dielectric layer covered by an SiOC layer, a TiN layer and a SiON layer from top to bottom. At least two mandrels are formed on the SiOC layer. Later, two spacers are formed respectively at two sidewalls of each mandrel. Subsequently, the mandrels are removed. The SiOC layer and the TiN layer are patterned by using the spacers to form numerous recesses. The spacers are then removed. A mask layer with a via pattern is formed to cover the SiOC layer. A via is formed in the dielectric layer by taking the mask layer as a mask. After that, the mask layer is removed. Finally, numerous trenches are formed in the dielectric layer by taking the SiOC layer and the TiN layer as a mask.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. At least one gate structure including a dummy gate is formed on a substrate. A contact etch stop layer and a dielectric layer are formed to cover the gate structure. A portion of the contact etch stop layer and a portion of the dielectric layer are removed to expose the top of the gate structure. A dry etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dummy gate of the gate structure. A hydrogenation treatment is performed to the surface of the remaining dummy gate. A wet etching process is performed to remove the remaining dummy gate and thereby form a gate trench.