Laser system
    11.
    发明授权
    Laser system 有权
    激光系统

    公开(公告)号:US07778302B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11981290

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H01S3/22

    摘要: A method/apparatus may comprise a seed laser oscillator producing an output which may comprise: a first gas discharge excimer or molecular fluorine laser chamber; a line narrowing module within a first oscillator cavity; a laser amplification stage receiving the output of the seed laser oscillator which may comprise: a ring power amplification stage; a coherence busting mechanism intermediate the seed laser oscillator and the ring power amplification stage which may comprise a beam splitter separating the seed laser output into a main beam and a beam entering an optical delay path which may have a delay length longer than the coherence length of a pulse in the seed laser output and may have a beam angular offset mechanism offsetting a delayed beam and the main beam.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法/装置可以包括产生输出的种子激光振荡器,该输出可以包括:第一气体放电准分子或分子氟激光室; 第一振荡器腔内的线窄模块; 接收种子激光振荡器的输出的激光放大级,其可以包括:环形功率放大级; 种子激光振荡器和环形功率放大级之间的相干破坏机构,其可以包括将种子激光器输出分离成主波束的分束器和进入光学延迟路径的波束,该光束延迟路径可以具有比相干长度长的延迟长度 种子激光器中的脉冲输出并且可以具有抵消延迟的光束和主光束的光束角偏移机构。

    High resolution etalon-grating spectrometer

    公开(公告)号:US06538737B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US10003513

    申请日:2001-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01J314

    摘要: A high resolution etalon-grating spectrometer. A preferred embodiment presents an extremely narrow slit function in the ultraviolet range and is very useful for measuring bandwidth of narrow band excimer lasers used for integrated circuit lithography. Light from the laser is focused into a diffuser and the diffused light exiting the diffuser illuminates an etalon. A portion of its light exiting the etalon is collected and directed into a slit positioned at a fringe pattern of the etalon. Light passing through the slit is collimated and the collimated light illuminates a grating positioned in an approximately Littrow configuration which disburses the light according to wavelength. A portion of the dispursed light representing the wavelength corresponding to the selected etalon fringe is passed through a second slit and monitored by a light detector. When the etalon and the grating are tuned to the same precise wavelength a slit function is defined which is extremely narrow such as about 0.034 pm (FWHM) and about 0.091 pm (95 percent integral). The etalon and the grating are placed in a leak-fight enclosure filled with a gas, such as nitrogen or helium. The wavelength scanning of the spectrometer is done by changing the gas pressure in the enclosure during the scan.

    High resolution spectral measurement device
    15.
    发明授权
    High resolution spectral measurement device 有权
    高分辨率光谱测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US06713770B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US10098975

    申请日:2002-03-15

    IPC分类号: G01J314

    摘要: A high resolution spectral measurement device. A preferred embodiment presents an extremely narrow slit function in the ultraviolet range and is very useful for measuring bandwidth of narrow-band excimer lasers used for integrated circuit lithography. Light from the laser is focused into a diffuser and the diffused light exiting the diffuser illuminates an etalon. A portion of its light exiting the etalon is collected and directed into a slit positioned at a fringe pattern of the etalon. Light passing through the slit is collimated and the collimated light illuminates a grating positioned in an approximately Littrow configuration which disburses the light according to wavelength. A portion of the dispursed light representing the wavelength corresponding to the selected etalon fringe is passed through a second slit and monitored by a light detector. When the etalon and the grating are tuned to the same precise wavelength a slit function is defined which is extremely narrow such as about 0.034 pm (FWHM) and about 0.091 pm (95 percent integral). The bandwidth of a laser beam can be measured very accurately by a directing portion of the laser beam into the insulator and scanning the laser wavelength over a range which includes the monochromator slit wavelength. In a second embodiment the second slit and the light detector is replaced by a photodiod array and the bandwidth of a laser beam is determined by analyzing a set of scan data from the photodiode array. Alternately, the laser wavelength can be fixed near the middle of the spectrum range of the grating spectrometer, and the etalon can be scanned.

    摘要翻译: 高分辨率光谱测量装置。 优选的实施例在紫外线范围内呈现非常窄的狭缝功能,并且对于测量用于集成电路光刻的窄带准分子激光器的带宽是非常有用的。 来自激光的光被聚焦成漫射器,并且离开扩散器的漫射光照射标准具。 将其从标准具出射的光的一部分收集并引导到位于标准具的边缘图案处的狭缝中。 通过狭缝的光线被准直,并且准直光照射位于大约Littrow配置中的光栅,其根据波长散发光。 表示对应于所选择的标准具条纹的波长的调度光​​的一部分通过第二狭缝并由光检测器监视。 当标准具和光栅调谐到相同的精确波长时,定义狭缝功能,其极窄,例如约0.034μm(FWHM)和约0.091μm(95%积分)。 通过激光束的引导部分进入绝缘体并且在包括单色器狭缝波长的范围内扫描激光波长,可以非常精确地测量激光束的带宽。 在第二实施例中,第二狭缝和光检测器由光电二极管阵列替代,并且通过分析来自光电二极管阵列的一组扫描数据来确定激光束的带宽。 或者,激光波长可以固定在光栅光谱仪的光谱范围附近,可以扫描标准具。

    Laser output beam wavefront splitter for bandwidth spectrum control
    20.
    发明授权
    Laser output beam wavefront splitter for bandwidth spectrum control 有权
    激光输出光束波前分离器,用于带宽频谱控制

    公开(公告)号:US07154928B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10875662

    申请日:2004-06-23

    IPC分类号: H01S3/22 H01S3/223

    摘要: Apparatus/method providing bandwidth control in narrow band short pulse duration gas discharge laser output light pulse beam producing systems, producing a beam comprising pulses at selected pulse repetition races, e.g., comprising a dispersive bandwidth selection optic selecting at least one center wavelength for each pulse determined at least in part by the angle of incidence of the beam containing the respective pulse on the optic; a tuning mechanism operative to select at least one angle of incidence of the beam containing the respective pulse upon the optic; the tuning mechanism comprising a plurality of incidence angle selection elements each defining an angle of incidence for a different spatially separated but not temporally separated portion of the pulse to return from the optic a laser light pulse comprising a plurality of spatially separated but not temporally separated portions, each having one of at least two different selected center wavelengths.

    摘要翻译: 在窄带短脉冲持续时间气体放电激光输出光脉冲光束产生系统中提供带宽控制的装置/方法,产生包括选定的脉冲重复轨迹的脉冲的波束,例如包括色散带宽选择光学器件,用于为每个脉冲选择至少一个中心波长 至少部分地由在光学元件上包含相应脉冲的光束的入射角确定; 调谐机构,用于选择在光学元件上包含相应脉冲的光束的至少一个入射角; 所述调谐机构包括多个入射角选择元件,每个入射角选择元件限定所述脉冲的不同的空间分离但不是时间上分离的部分的入射角,以从所述光学器件返回包括多个空间分离但不时间分离的部分的激光脉冲 每个具有至少两个不同选择的中心波长中的一个。