公开(公告)号：US20090134369A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12262851

申请日：2008-10-31

Applicant: Partha S. Dutta ,  Sarah L. Lewis ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland

Inventor： Partha S. Dutta ,  Sarah L. Lewis ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland

IPC: C09K21/06 ,  C07F5/06 ,  C07F5/02 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C09K21/06 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D1/223 ,  B01D1/225 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00101 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C41/26 ,  C07C67/28 ,  C07F5/025 ,  C07F7/003 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C31/28 ,  C07C31/32

Abstract: Compounds, synthesis of, and methods for synthesizing metal alkoxide derivatives; and metal alkoxide derivatives for use as flame retardants are described. Group 13 metal alkoxides having flame retardant properties may be prepared by reacting the group 13 metal trihydroxide with an alcohol.

Abstract translation: 化合物，合成和合成金属醇盐衍生物的方法; 和用作阻燃剂的金属醇盐衍生物。 具有阻燃性的13族金属醇盐可以通过使第13族金属氢氧化物与醇反应来制备。

公开(公告)号：US07456327B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US11685867

申请日：2007-03-14

Applicant: Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Robert W. Carr ,  Roger J Grunch

Inventor： Nathan A. Pawlak ,  Robert W. Carr ,  Roger J Grunch

IPC: C07C27/10 ,  C07B41/02

CPC classification number: B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00765 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C29/50 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: A method for alkyl oxygenate (e.g., methanol) manufacture via partial oxidation of alkane (methane) uses an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. Alkyl free radicals are induced in the backmixing reaction chamber prior to being fed through a flow-restriction baffle to the tubular-flow reactor. Injective intermixing of feed streams agitates the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, a variable position flow restriction baffle is axially moved to commensurately modify the backmixing reaction chamber and tubular-flow reactor volumes. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor is quenched with a variable position quenching input. The method further provides for condensing the output stream from the reaction system in a condensing scrubber and also for recycling a portion of the scrubbed output stream to the reactor system.

Abstract translation: 通过烷烃（甲烷）的部分氧化制备烷基含氧化合物（例如甲醇）的方法使用与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合的回混反应室。 在通过流量限制挡板进入管式流动反应器之前，在回混反应室中诱导烷基自由基。 进料流的注入混合搅拌反混合反应室。 在一个实施例中，可变位置流量限制挡板被轴向移动以相应地修改回混反应室和管式流动反应器体积。 在另一个实施例中，管状流动反应器用可变位置淬灭输入淬火。 该方法进一步提供了在冷凝洗涤器中冷凝来自反应系统的输出流，还用于将洗涤的输出流的一部分再循环到反应器系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080247939A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US12064440

申请日：2006-08-29

Applicant: Sunny Esayegbemu Iyuke

Inventor： Sunny Esayegbemu Iyuke

IPC: D01F9/12 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/02

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2204/007 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162

Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing carbon nanotubes which includes supplying a continuous fluidized feed of a catalyst and at least one hydrocarbon to a reactor operating under conditions suitable to produce carbon nanotubes. The fluid is made to flow though the reactor with a swirling motion which ensures that the internal surfaces of the reactor are cleaned of deposits.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产碳纳米管的方法，其包括将催化剂和至少一种烃的连续流化原料供给到在适于生产碳纳米管的条件下操作的反应器。 使流体通过反应器流动通过旋转运动，确保反应器的内表面被清除沉积物。

公开(公告)号：US20070167533A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11685867

申请日：2007-03-14

Applicant: Nathan Pawlak ,  Robert Carr ,  Roger Grunch

Inventor： Nathan Pawlak ,  Robert Carr ,  Roger Grunch

IPC: C07B63/02 ,  C07C27/26

CPC classification number: B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00765 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C29/50 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: A method for alkyl oxygenate (e.g., methanol) manufacture via partial oxidation of alkane (methane) uses an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. Alkyl free radicals are induced in the backmixing reaction chamber prior to being fed through a flow-restriction baffle to the tubular-flow reactor. Injective intermixing of feed streams agitates the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, a variable position flow restriction baffle is axially moved to commensurately modify the backmixing reaction chamber and tubular-flow reactor volumes. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor is quenched with a variable position quenching input. The method further provides for condensing the output stream from the reaction system in a condensing scrubber and also for recycling a portion of the scrubbed output stream to the reactor system.

Abstract translation: 通过烷烃（甲烷）的部分氧化制备烷基含氧化合物（例如甲醇）的方法使用与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合的回混反应室。 在通过流量限制挡板进入管式流动反应器之前，在回混反应室中诱导烷基自由基。 进料流的注入混合搅拌反混合反应室。 在一个实施例中，可变位置流量限制挡板被轴向移动以相应地修改回混反应室和管式流动反应器体积。 在另一个实施例中，管状流动反应器用可变位置淬灭输入淬火。 该方法进一步提供了在冷凝洗涤器中冷凝来自反应系统的输出流，还用于将洗涤的输出流的一部分再循环到反应器系统。

公开(公告)号：US07176427B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US10351768

申请日：2003-01-27

Applicant: Robert C. Dalton

Inventor： Robert C. Dalton

IPC: H05B6/64 ,  H05B6/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/02 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01D2259/80 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0268 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/192 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  H05B6/6494 ,  H05B6/72 ,  Y02C20/20 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: An electromagnetic susceptor for chemical processing that is made from a matrix material that surrounds a non-matrix material that is made from a material that is different from the matrix material, the matrix material is constructed of material having lower dielectric losses compared to the non-matrix material, the non-matrix material initially absorbs electromagnetic energy applied to the electromagnetic susceptor to a greater extent than the matrix material, the non-matrix material produces subsequent heat in the matrix material, and the greatest length of measurement of the electromagnetic susceptor is between one nanometer and 10 meters.

Abstract translation: 一种用于化学处理的电磁感受器，其由围绕由不同于基质材料的材料制成的非矩阵材料的基质材料制成，所述基质材料由与非基质材料相比具有较低介电损耗的材料构成， 基质材料，非矩阵材料最初吸收比基体材料更大程度地施加到电磁感受器的电磁能，非矩阵材料在基体材料中产生后续的热量，并且电磁感受器的最大测量长度是 在一个纳米和10米之间。

公开(公告)号：US06888116B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10351846

申请日：2003-01-27

Applicant: Robert C. Dalton

Inventor： Robert C. Dalton

IPC: B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/88 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  H05B6/72 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B6/60

CPC classification number: B01J19/02 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01D2259/80 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0268 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/192 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  H05B6/6494 ,  H05B6/72 ,  Y02C20/20 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: A method of locally concentrating an applied electric field to promote chemical reaction having a dispersion of individual field concentrators on the surface of a substrate, embedded on a substrate, and embedded on the surface of a substrate, in which the individual field concentrators consists of shaped material and the shape and material are capable of producing a locally concentrated electric field in the vicinity of the field concentrator from interaction between the field concentrator and the applied electric field.

Abstract translation: 一种局部浓缩施加的电场以促进化学反应的方法，该化学反应具有单个场集中器在衬底的表面上嵌入在衬底表面上并嵌入在衬底的表面上的分散体，其中各个场集中器由成形 材料，并且形状和材料能够通过场集中器和所施加的电场之间的相互作用在场集中器附近产生局部集中的电场。

公开(公告)号：US06380525B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09898775

申请日：2001-07-02

Applicant: Robert C. Dalton

Inventor： Robert C. Dalton

IPC: H05B680

CPC classification number: H05B6/6494 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2259/80 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0268 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/192 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  H05B6/72 ,  Y02P20/124

Abstract: A device for thermal treatment of gases and pollutants employs alternate cavity (1) and susceptor (9) geometries for providing more homogeneous interactions of applied electromagnetic energy (6) in the volume of the susceptor (9) regardless of the flow rate and diameter of the exhaust duct (3) width. The heat transfer methods improve the overall heat efficiency of the device. The susceptor (9) structure has reflectivity as principle mode of interaction with applied electromagnetic energy (6) which allows for energy to penetrate the susceptor (9) which is formed of composite susceptive materials. The use of field concentrators (5) to concentrate the energy density of the applied electromagnetic energy (6) provides a simple method of controlling the temperature versus energy in the susceptor (9).

Abstract translation: 用于气体和污染物的热处理的装置使用交替空腔（1）和基座（9）几何形状，用于在基座（9）的体积中提供施加的电磁能（6）的更均匀的相互作用，而不管流体和流体的流速和直径 排气管（3）的宽度。 传热方法提高了设备​​的整体热效率。 基座（9）结构具有作为与施加的电磁能（6）相互作用的主要模式的反射率，其允许能量穿透由复合材料形成的基座（9）。 使用场集中器（5）来集中所施加的电磁能（6）的能量密度提供了一种控制基座（9）中的温度与能量的简单方法。

公开(公告)号：US5805973A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US816129

申请日：1997-03-12

Applicant: George A. Coffinberry ,  John F. Ackerman

Inventor： George A. Coffinberry ,  John F. Ackerman

IPC: B01J19/02 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/44 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02C7/224 ,  F02C7/30 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F02B75/08 ,  C10G9/16 ,  F02B77/02

CPC classification number: B01J37/0238 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/402 ,  C23C16/403 ,  C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/407 ,  C23C16/44 ,  F02C7/224 ,  F02C7/30 ,  F28F19/02 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F05D2300/15 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10S585/95 ,  Y10T428/12049 ,  Y10T428/12056 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12146

Abstract: Articles for hot hydrocarbon fluid wherein the surface for contacting the fluid is a metal oxide, amorphous glass or metal fluoride diffusion barrier material coated on a metal substrate. The metal oxide, amorphous glass or metal fluoride is deposited by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), e.g., by effusive CVD of an organometallic compound on the surface without the use of carrier gas, without pre-oxidation of the surface and without thermal decomposition of the diffusion barrier coating material. Examples of coating materials deposited by effusive CVD are SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, spinel and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The articles having the coated surfaces find utility in components subjected to high temperatures wherein the components are in contact with hydrocarbon fluids without additives, without special attention to quality control and without the need for special processing.

Abstract translation: 用于接触流体的表面是涂覆在金属基底上的金属氧化物，无定形玻璃或金属氟化物扩散阻挡材料的热烃流体制品。 金属氧化物，无定形玻璃或金属氟化物通过化学气相沉积（CVD）沉积，例如通过有机金属化合物在表面上不使用载气而不经过表面的预氧化而没有热分解 扩散阻挡涂层材料。 通过渗透CVD沉积的涂料的实例是SiO 2，TiO 2，尖晶石和Al 2 O 3。 具有涂覆表面的制品可用于经受高温的组分中，其中组分与无添加剂的烃流体接触，而不特别注意质量控制，并且不需要特殊处理。

公开(公告)号：US5582799A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US411432

申请日：1995-03-27

Applicant: Franklyn J. Amorese ,  Morris E. Gruver, III

Inventor： Franklyn J. Amorese ,  Morris E. Gruver, III

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  F16J13/06 ,  F16J15/00 ,  F24H9/18 ,  G05B9/05

CPC classification number: B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/06 ,  F16J15/002 ,  F24H9/1818 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0213 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of closing and sealing chemical reactor vessels, which are relatively less susceptible to contaminant build-up and more easily maintained in such a state.The chemical reactor vessel comprises a vessel body and a separable head attached thereto wherein the means for attaching and sealing said head to said body comprises; a seal means, a flange means, a shield means and an attachment means.The seal means functions, in compression, to prevent leakage of fluids into and from said chemical reactor vessel. The flange means functions to impose compressive loads to the seal means to cause the seal means to prevent leakage of fluids into and from the chemical reactor vessel. The shield means are integral with at least one of the flange means, which function to substantially prevent contaminants from contacting the seal means and those portions of such flange means which are adjacent to the seal means and which function to inhibit the build-up of contaminants within and adjacent to the attaching and sealing means. The attachment means function to apply compressive loads to the flange means and concurrently function to removably fix the head to the body. The attachment means are subject to the functions of the shield means and which, concurrently, function to fix the shield means to the chemical reactor vessel such that the shield means cannot be separated from the chemical reactor vessel without first disassembling the attachment means and releasing the compressive loads from the flange means.

Abstract translation: 关闭和密封化学反应器容器的装置和方法，其相对较不易受污染物积聚的影响，并且在这种状态下更容易维持。 化学反应器容器包括容器主体和附接到其上的可分离头部，其中用于将所述头部附接和密封到所述主体的装置包括： 密封装置，凸缘装置，屏蔽装置和附接装置。 密封件意味着在压缩中的功能，以防止流体从所述化学反应堆容器中泄漏出来。 法兰装置用于对密封装置施加压缩载荷，以使密封装置防止流体渗入化学反应器容器和从化学反应堆容器泄漏。 屏蔽装置与凸缘装置中的至少一个是一体的，其功能是基本上防止污染物接触密封装置和与密封装置相邻的这种凸缘装置的那些部分，并且其功能是抑制污染物的积聚 在附接和密封装置内和附近。 附接装置用于将压缩载荷施加到凸缘装置，并且同时起到将头部可拆卸地固定到身体上的作用。 附接装置受到屏蔽装置的功能的影响，并且同时起到将屏蔽装置固定到化学反应堆容器的作用，使得屏蔽装置不能在没有首先拆卸附接装置的情况下与化学反应堆容器分离，并释放 来自法兰装置的压缩载荷。

公开(公告)号：US5028396A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-02

申请号：US559380

申请日：1990-07-25

Applicant: Frederick W. S. Jones ,  Frank Smith

Inventor： Frederick W. S. Jones ,  Frank Smith

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C01B17/80 ,  C22C38/40 ,  F28F21/08

CPC classification number: F28F21/082 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C01B17/806 ,  C22C38/40 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0286

Abstract: Apparatus for the manufacture of sulphuric acid comprising at least one gas-concentrated sulphuric acid contacting unit and a sulphuric acid heat exchanger. The contacting unit and/or the heat exchanger is formed of high silicon content austenitic steel.

Abstract translation: 用于制造包含至少一个气体浓缩硫酸接触单元和硫酸热交换器的硫酸的设备。 接触单元和/或热交换器由高含硅奥氏体钢形成。