Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of producing a sheet joined body, the method enabling an improvement in productivity of the sheet joined body The method of producing a sheet joined body according to the present invention includes blowing gas against sheet members so as to bring the sheet members into tight contact with each other to form tight contact parts and, at the same time, irradiating the tight contact parts with laser light to join the sheet members with each other, thereby producing a sheet joined body
Abstract:
A ratio of a length of resin flow-in to a radius of an optical component is not larger than 0.25, and gas is blown directly against a laser irradiated part radially and diagonally downward from an upside position corresponding to a center of the optical component. A laser line beam having longer sides extending in a direction along an inner wall is cast by a laser radiation device while being moved in the direction of the longer sides.
Abstract:
A process for laser welding objects wherein a polymeric film having an absorptivity of 5 percent or less at the wavelength of the laser used is placed between the objects welded prior to welding.
Abstract:
The apparatus comprises a pair of parallel conveyors (T1, T1null) with vertical motorized axes (101, 101null), formed by any flexible heat-resistant and air-permeable structure, the inside run of which contacts with appropriate pressure the sides, containing the folded-down flaps to be sealed, of the packaging (P), which is supported from beneath by for example an optional horizontal motorized conveyor (T) travelling in the same direction and at the same speed as the said inside runs of the said lateral conveyors arranged longitudinally behind which are tubular electrical resistors (6, 6null) heatable by the joule effect and of low thermal inertia, that dispense jets of hot air through the active inside runs of these conveyors and that are incident upon the flaps of the packagings, in order to produce weld lines thereon. Subsequent means (10, 10null) are provided to maintain an appropriate pressure and to cool the said weld lines, before the packagings leave the said apparatus.
Abstract:
A fabric light control window covering in which fabric vanes are adhesively bonded between two sheer fabric sheets such that relative movement between the sheer fabric sheets in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fabric vanes changes the angle of the fabric vanes and, thus, controls the amount of light admitted through the shade. The vanes are bonded to the sheer fabric sheets in a manner which tends to bias the sheer fabric sheets together to the nonlight admitting position. Also, disclosed are methods and apparatus for manufacturing the above window covering. The method features linear application of adhesive to the vane material which provides for a uniform appearance in the finished product. A heat setting process and apparatus is disclosed in which the bonded layers of sheer fabrics and vanes are fed between belts over hot and cool surfaces, under uniform tension and pressure. This provides for heat setting of the layers of the window covering to a uniform temperature-size relationship without inducing wrinkles or distortion into the fabric during heat setting.
Abstract:
A fabric light control window covering in which fabric vanes are adhesively bonded between two sheer fabric sheets such that relative movement between the sheer fabric sheets in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fabric vanes changes the angle of the fabric vanes and, thus, controls the amount of light admitted through the shade. The vanes are bonded to the sheer fabric sheets in a manner which tends to bias the sheer fabric sheets together to the nonlight admitting position. Also, disclosed are methods and apparatus for manufacturing the above window covering. The method features linear application of adhesive to the vane material which provides for a uniform appearance in the finished product. A heat setting process and apparatus is disclosed in which the bonded layers of sheer fabrics and vanes are fed between belts over hot and cool surfaces, under uniform tension and pressure. This provides for heat setting of the layers of the window covering to a uniform temperature-size relationship without inducing wrinkles or distortion into the fabric during heat setting.
Abstract:
This invention involves a method and apparatus for welding and/or cutting flexible packaging material (1) using lasers. The invention is specifically directed towards the use of lasers for cutting and/or welding plastics material (1) in motion, such as in association with high speed packaging machinery. The method and apparatus of the invention enables the cutting and/or welding of adjacent webs of plastics material (1) by scanning one or more processing laser beams (4), or sub-beams (5, 6) of the or each processing laser beam (4), across said moving layers (1) at a rate controlled in relation to the rate of motion of the layers (1) of substrate. The method and apparatus may produce straight or shaped cuts and/or welds.
Abstract:
Rapid curing of polymer layers on semiconductor substrates is facilitated using variable frequency microwave energy. A semiconductor substrate having a polymer layer thereon is placed in a microwave furnace cavity, and then swept with a range of microwave frequencies. The range of frequencies includes a central frequency selected to rapidly heat the polymer layer. The range of frequencies is selected to generate a plurality of modes within the cavity. The sweep rate is selected so as to avoid damage to the semiconductor substrate and/or any components thereon. The microwave power may be adjusted during frequency sweeping to control the temperature of the polymer layer and the semiconductor substrate. Effluent produced during the curing of the polymer layer may be removed from the furnace cavity. The extent of cure of the polymer layer may be determined by detecting power reflection for each microwave frequency within the range to provide power reflection data, and then comparing the power reflection data with a predetermined set of power reflection data.
Abstract:
Thermoplastic materials, particularly material in sheet form, may be sealed or thermowelded together using the energy from a single laser beam source by splitting the beam and directing it by mirrors to desired seal areas on the opposed sides of the materials to be sealed. The beam may be split in proportion to the thickness of the respective materials. Heating the opposed sides of materials to be sealed avoids the problem of overheating or burning the side to which energy is applied.