公开(公告)号：US07566374B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-28

申请号：US10516905

申请日：2003-06-12

Applicant: Peter C. Brazier ,  Thomas A. P. Brock ,  Robert C. Kerr ,  Bhawan Patel ,  Flemming Bojstrup ,  Patrick Morel

Inventor： Peter C. Brazier ,  Thomas A. P. Brock ,  Robert C. Kerr ,  Bhawan Patel ,  Flemming Bojstrup ,  Patrick Morel

IPC: B32B37/24 ,  B30B5/02 ,  B30B5/04

CPC classification number: B32B37/24 ,  A47G27/02 ,  A47L23/266 ,  B32B25/10 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B32B37/1027 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B2305/18 ,  B32B2305/70 ,  B32B2309/02 ,  B32B2309/12 ,  B32B2319/00 ,  B32B2471/04 ,  D06N7/0084 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/087 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2205/14 ,  D06N2205/18 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/046 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/1671 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  Y02P70/649

Abstract: A method of making a mat with a textile surface and an elastomer backing is provided. The method includes mixing elastomer crumbs and a binder, depositing the crumb/binder mixture in a layer (22), placing a textile surface element (34) on the layer to form a mat assembly, and pressing the mat assembly in a press (9) while setting the binder. The elastomer crumbs are consolidated to form an elastomer backing (2) that includes voids between the elastomer crumbs, and the textile surface element is bonded to the elastomer backing to form the upper textile layer (1) of the mat.

Abstract translation: 提供了制造具有织物表面和弹性体背衬的垫的方法。 该方法包括混合弹性体碎屑和粘合剂，将碎屑/粘合剂混合物沉积在层（22）中，将织物表面元件（34）放置在层上以形成垫组件，并将垫组件按压（9 ），同时设置粘合剂。 弹性体碎屑被固结以形成弹性体背衬（2），其包括在弹性体面包屑之间的空隙，并且织物表面元件结合到弹性体背衬以形成垫的上部织物层（1）。

公开(公告)号：US20080196813A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11779019

申请日：2007-07-17

Applicant: Grant William Doney ,  Roger Harris ,  Robert Keith Salsman

Inventor： Grant William Doney ,  Roger Harris ,  Robert Keith Salsman

IPC: B32B37/00

CPC classification number: D05C15/00 ,  B32B37/06 ,  B32B37/08 ,  B32B37/1284 ,  B32B2037/1215 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1671 ,  D06N2209/1678 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method for binding a greige carpet and a secondary backing material using a hot melt adhesive is disclosed. A heated application roll may be provided and the secondary backing material may be contacted with the hot melt adhesive and greige carpet and pressed against the heated application roll.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用热熔粘合剂粘合坯布地毯和辅助背衬材料的方法。 可以提供加热的涂布辊，并且第二背衬材料可以与热熔粘合剂和坯布地毯接触并压靠加热的涂布辊。

公开(公告)号：US20080188152A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US11876782

申请日：2007-10-23

Applicant: Chiu-Shiung Tsai ,  Kun-Lung Chuang ,  Fong-Ying Tien ,  Mou-Chuan Huang

Inventor： Chiu-Shiung Tsai ,  Kun-Lung Chuang ,  Fong-Ying Tien ,  Mou-Chuan Huang

IPC: B32B5/02

CPC classification number: B32B27/12 ,  D06M11/155 ,  D06M11/47 ,  D06M15/564 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06N3/0056 ,  D06N3/183 ,  D06N7/0092 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2209/123 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T442/2139 ,  Y10T442/2148 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/2869

Abstract: A moisture-vapor-permeable and water-resistant fiber involves a layer of base fabric, a moisture-vapor-permeable layer, and a water absorption layer. The moisture vapor permeable layer is obtained by coating or laminating the inner side of the fabric with a moisture-vapor-permeable resin, which prohibits the penetration of the water droplets but allows the penetration of the moisture vapor molecules. The moisture absorption layer with intricate and colorful design is composed of binding resin blended with fiber powder and/or inorganic powder, and which is dot-coated or dot-printed onto the inner side of the moisture-vapor-permeable and water-resistant layer. The fiber powder or inorganic powder is highly hydrophilic and highly absorbent in its moisture absorption ability, which, when the clothes are fabricated, can prevent the penetration of raindrops but allows the transmission of the evaporated vapor of sweat through the fabric. Moreover, it is capable of absorbing plentiful amount of sweat.

Abstract translation: 透湿防水纤维包括底层织物，透湿层和吸水层。 水蒸气透过层是通过用透湿水分的树脂涂布或层压织物的内侧而获得的，其阻止水滴的渗透，但允许湿气分子的渗透。 具有复杂多彩设计的吸湿层由与纤维粉末和/或无机粉末混合的粘合树脂组成，并且在水分透湿防水层的内侧点涂或点印 。 纤维粉末或无机粉末具有高亲水性和吸湿性，其吸湿能力强，当制造衣物时，可以防止雨滴渗透，但可以使汗液蒸发蒸气透过织物。 而且，它能够吸收大量的汗水。

公开(公告)号：US07311959B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

申请号：US10770834

申请日：2004-02-03

Applicant: Dennis J. Jones, Jr.

Inventor： Dennis J. Jones, Jr.

IPC: B32B33/00 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D1/36

CPC classification number: B32B33/00 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/146 ,  D06N2209/147 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986

Abstract: A method for producing a carpet comprising the steps of (a) providing a carpet having a pile side formed from yarn fibers projecting through a primary backing layer and an underside region comprising back stitch yarn fibers; (b) applying effective repellency enhancing amounts of a first repellency enhancing compound to the pile side; (c) applying a liquid repellency enhancing compound to the underside region to provide liquid barrier properties in the region; and (d) applying separately and subsequently a coating to the underside region. Step (a) may be performed separately from step (b) and the liquid repellency enhancing compound forms a discontinuous layer. A carpet with improved liquid barrier properties produced by the method and variations thereof is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种地毯的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有从通过主背衬层突出的纱线纤维形成的绒毛一侧的地毯和由背面针织纱线构成的下侧区域的地毯。 （b）向桩侧施加有效排斥力量的第一排斥性增强化合物; （c）将防液性增强化合物施加到下侧区域以在该区域提供液体屏障性能; 和（d）分别施加涂层到下侧区域。 步骤（a）可以与步骤（b）分开进行，并且防液性增强化合物形成不连续层。 还公开了通过该方法及其变化产生的具有改善的液体屏障性能的地毯。

公开(公告)号：US07264862B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US10612284

申请日：2003-07-03

Applicant: Robert D. Hutchison

Inventor： Robert D. Hutchison

IPC: B32B3/02 ,  B32B33/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/8803 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D05C17/026 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/085 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24686 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/3089 ,  Y10T442/425 ,  Y10T442/431

Abstract: A fabric is formed of yarns having soiling-hiding and soiling-prone characteristics which are visually distinct one from the other in the surface of the fabric once the fabric has been soiled. The soiling-prone yarns comprise yarns formed of multi-lobal fibers or filaments where the soiling particles collect in the cavities of the lobed surfaces. Preferably, the soiling-hiding yarns are formed of hollowfil synthetic fibers or filaments. By embedding one or more yarns of the soiling-prone type in the fabric, e.g., carpet, the yarns become differentially visually distinctive relative to one another upon soiling of the fabric.

Abstract translation: 织物由具有污渍和易发生腐蚀的特性的纱线形成，一旦织物被污染，它们在织物的表面中彼此视觉上彼此不同。 污染易发的纱线包括由多片纤维或细丝形成的纱线，其中污物颗粒聚集在叶面的空腔中。 优选地，污渍隐形纱由中空纤维合成纤维或细丝形成。 通过将一种或多种易发型的纱线嵌入到织物（例如地毯）中，纱线在织物污染时彼此相对彼此差异化地形成差异化。

公开(公告)号：US20070059542A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11599080

申请日：2006-11-14

Applicant: James Olsta ,  Charles Hornaday ,  Robert Trauger ,  Jerald Darlington

Inventor： James Olsta ,  Charles Hornaday ,  Robert Trauger ,  Jerald Darlington

IPC: B05D1/12 ,  B05D1/18

CPC classification number: B32B3/26 ,  B01D39/1623 ,  B01D2239/0659 ,  B01D2239/0668 ,  B01D2239/0681 ,  B01D2239/10 ,  B09C1/002 ,  B09C1/08 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2264/10 ,  B32B2307/726 ,  D04H3/00 ,  D06N3/0011 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2209/126 ,  D06N2211/16 ,  E02D17/202 ,  E02D31/004 ,  Y10T156/1069 ,  Y10T428/24 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T442/659 ,  Y10T442/674 ,  Y10T442/676 ,  Y10T442/699

Abstract: Reactive geocomposite mats, and their method of manufacture, for treating contaminants in soil or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The geocomposite mat includes a pre-formed woven or non-woven geotextile, having a thickness of about 6 mm to about 200 mm, and having, a porosity sufficient to receive a powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material, contaminant-sorptive material, or a contaminant-neutralizing material (hereinafter collectively referred to as “contaminant-reactant material” or “contaminant-reactive material”) throughout its thickness, or in any portion of the thickness across its entire major surface(s). The powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material is disposed within the pores of the previously formed, high loft geotextile mat to surround the fibers, e.g., by vacuum or vibrating the high loft mat while in contact with the contaminant-reactive material to allow the powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material to flow by gravity into the pores of the previously formed geotextile and vibrational forces. Liquid-permeable cover sheets are adhered to the upper and lower major surfaces of the filled geotextile to prevent the powdered or granular material from escaping from the geotextile during transportation and installation.

公开(公告)号：US20060188689A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US10551410

申请日：2004-03-26

Applicant: Terence Hedley

Inventor： Terence Hedley

IPC: B32B33/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B32B5/026 ,  A47L23/266 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B25/10 ,  B32B25/14 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2471/04 ,  D04B21/16 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/044 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  D06N2209/146 ,  D06N2209/1657 ,  D06N2209/1664 ,  D06N2213/04 ,  D10B2403/0112 ,  D10B2403/0213 ,  D10B2503/04 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: A washable floor mat has a textile layer (1) and a backing layer (2). The textile layer (1) includes a spacer fabric having a first fabric layer (3), a second fabric layer (4) and an intermediate pile layer (5) that interconnects and spaces the first and second fabric layers.

Abstract translation: 可洗地板垫具有织物层（1）和背衬层（2）。 织物层（1）包括具有第一织物层（3），第二织物层（4）和中间绒毛层（5）的间隔织物，其互连并间隔第一和第二织物层。

公开(公告)号：US07018492B1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US09696519

申请日：2000-10-25

Applicant: Jeffrey H. Mumm ,  Hugh Chester Gardner

Inventor： Jeffrey H. Mumm ,  Hugh Chester Gardner

IPC: D05C15/00

CPC classification number: D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0227 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2213/065 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Tufted carpets bonded with thermoplastic binders and having improved resistance to fuzz formation due to removal of pile yarn filaments from tuft bundles comprise one or more backings, face yarn that forms a pile on one side and stitches on an opposite side, a thermoplastic binder that binds stitches and the backing or backings, and an organic polymer that bonds filaments of the stitches. Processes for making carpets comprise applying to a stitched side of a tufted backing a liquid stitch bind composition comprising an organic polymer component, removing a liquid component of the composition to bond filaments of the stitches and bonding stitches and one or more backings with a thermoplastic binder that is melted or applied as a melt in contact with the stitched side and the backing or backings and solidified.

Abstract translation: 与热塑性粘合剂结合并具有改善的抗绒毛形成的簇绒地毯由于从绒头束中去除绒头纱线，包括一个或多个背衬，在一侧形成绒毛并在相对侧上缝合的面纱，结合在一起的热塑性粘合剂 针迹和背衬或背衬，以及结合针迹的丝的有机聚合物。 用于制造地毯的方法包括向簇绒背衬的缝合侧施加包含有机聚合物组分的液体缝合组合物，除去组合物的液体组分以将线圈的长丝和接合线圈与一个或多个背衬与热塑性粘合剂 熔化或作为与缝合侧和背衬或背衬接触的熔体施加并固化。

公开(公告)号：US20050287334A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US10879884

申请日：2004-06-29

Applicant: Jeffery Wright ,  Barrett Morton

Inventor： Jeffery Wright ,  Barrett Morton

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/12 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00 ,  E04F15/00 ,  E04F15/10

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B2305/20 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: The present invention pertains to cushioned flooring products. More particularly, the present invention pertains to cushioned carpet tiles and carpet and processes for making the same. The cushioned carpet tiles and carpet of the present invention comprise a modified secondary backing material having a scrim material and a non-woven fiber batt, where the non-woven fiber batt is made up of a plurality of fibers. The fibers of the non-woven fiber batt are needled into the scrim material so that the non-woven fiber batt is durably attached to the scrim material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及缓冲地板产品。 更具体地说，本发明涉及衬垫地毯和地毯及其制造方法。 本发明的缓冲地毯和地毯包括具有稀松布材料和非织造纤维絮垫的改性的二次背衬材料，其中无纺纤维絮垫由多根纤维构成。 将无纺纤维絮垫的纤维针刺入稀松布材料中，使得无纺纤维絮垫耐久地附着在稀松布材料上。

公开(公告)号：US20050183218A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US10786685

申请日：2004-02-25

Applicant: Sundar Rao

Inventor： Sundar Rao

IPC: D01F1/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06P1/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D06P3/241 ,  D01F1/04 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2209/0807 ,  D06P3/52 ,  Y10S8/924

Abstract: Dyed yarns typically have inferior color fastness compared with pigmented yarns. However, dyeing offers a virtually infinite selection of colors, flexibility and more uniformity than constructions of pigmented yarns in residential carpet and other yarn applications, such as apparel. It has been found that relatively small amounts of pigment (10 to 1000 ppm) incorporated into polymeric fibers, and particularly nylon fibers used in carpets, creates lightly pigmented yarns which, when overdyed, are highly uniform and have a higher degree of apparent dye light fastness compared to normal dyed yarns. This effect is observable for both anionic and cationic polyamide polymers, and dyeing of these slightly pigmented yarns can be conducted to produce yarns of almost any color of greater depth than the base yarn.

Abstract translation: 与着色纱相比，染色纱通常具有较差的色牢度。 然而，染色提供了几乎无限选择的颜色，柔韧性和更均匀的颜色纱线在住宅地毯和其他纱线应用（如服装）中的构造。 已经发现，掺入聚合物纤维中的相对少量的颜料（10-1000ppm），特别是用于地毯中的尼龙纤维，产生了轻度着色的纱线，当被覆盖时，它们是高度均匀的并具有较高程度的表观染料光 坚牢度与普通染色纱相比。 这种效果对于阴离子和阳离子聚酰胺聚合物是可观察到的，并且可以进行这些轻微着色的纱线的染色以产生几乎比基础纱线更深的任何颜色的纱线。