公开(公告)号：US5570336A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US163175

申请日：1993-12-07

申请人： Tetsuya Inui ,  Yorishige Ishii ,  Kenji Ohta ,  Kazuhiro Kimura ,  Susumu Hirata

发明人： Tetsuya Inui ,  Yorishige Ishii ,  Kenji Ohta ,  Kazuhiro Kimura ,  Susumu Hirata

IPC分类号： G01Q60/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01L41/09 ,  G11B11/08

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G11B9/1427 ,  G11B9/1445 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/873 ,  Y10S977/935

摘要： An information recording and reproducing apparatus of the present invention, in which a tunnel current is utilized for recording information to a recording surface of a recording medium and/or for reproducing information from the recording surface, includes a slider which is arranged on the recording surface and floats above the recording surface by an air flow caused by movement of the recording medium. The slider includes a body having a first surface positioned opposite to the recording surface, a second surface parallel to the first surface, and a third surface oblique to the first and second surfaces. The slider further includes a cantilever having a projecting portion projecting from the body so as to be substantially parallel to the recording surface and a tip for detecting the tunnel current formed on a surface of the projecting portion on the side of the recording surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明的信息记录和再现装置，其中利用隧道电流将信息记录到记录介质的记录表面和/或用于从记录表面再现信息，包括布置在记录表面上的滑块 并通过由记录介质的移动引起的空气流漂浮在记录表面上方。 滑块包括具有与记录表面相对定位的第一表面的主体，平行于第一表面的第二表面和与第一表面和第二表面倾斜的第三表面。 滑块还包括悬臂，该悬臂具有从主体突出的大致平行于记录表面的突出部分，以及用于检测形成在记录表面侧的突出部分的表面上的隧道电流的尖端。

公开(公告)号：US5559328A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US283007

申请日：1994-07-29

申请人： Paul S. Weiss ,  Lloyd A. Bumm ,  Barry G. Willis ,  Richard L. Baer

发明人： Paul S. Weiss ,  Lloyd A. Bumm ,  Barry G. Willis ,  Richard L. Baer

IPC分类号： G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q30/10 ,  G01Q30/14 ,  G01Q30/16 ,  G01Q60/12 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q60/18 ,  G01Q60/60 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  H01J37/20

CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01Q30/10 ,  G01Q30/16 ,  G01Q60/12 ,  G01Q60/22 ,  G01Q60/60 ,  G11B11/002 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/149 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/2065 ,  H01J2237/2538 ,  H01J2237/2583 ,  H01J2237/31738 ,  Y10S977/86

摘要： A sample and the tip portion of an alternating current scanning tunneling microscope are electrically enclosed within a cavity with electrically conductive walls. The dimensions of the cavity are smaller than the wavelength of a component of the AC signal applied by the probe to the sample so that the output signal detected by the probe from the sample will not be contaminated by resonant effects of the cavity.

摘要翻译： 交流扫描隧道显微镜的样品和尖端部分电气封闭在具有导电壁的腔内。 腔的尺寸小于由探针施加到样品的AC信号的分量的波长，使得来自样品的探针检测的输出信号不会被空腔的共振效应污染。

公开(公告)号：US5527589A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US75581

申请日：1993-10-25

申请人： Masayuki Iijima ,  Osamu Shimizu ,  Yuichi Nakayasu ,  Yoshiaki Tsuruoka ,  Kayoko Sugiyama

发明人： Masayuki Iijima ,  Osamu Shimizu ,  Yuichi Nakayasu ,  Yoshiaki Tsuruoka ,  Kayoko Sugiyama

IPC分类号： G03G5/02 ,  G11B9/08 ,  G11B11/08 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： G03G5/0214 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G03G5/0208 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B9/08 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31855

摘要： The electrostatic information recording medium of the present invention has an electric charge retaining layer 11 stacked on at least an electrode layer 13, as shown in FIG. 1 . The electric charge retaining layer is formed from either 1 resin selected from among fluorocarbon resins and polystyrene resins, and an insulating organic substance having no photoconductivity. The electrostatic information recording medium may be produced, as shown in FIG. 5 , by stacking an insulating resin layer 10 on an electrode layer 13, stacking a photoconductive or electrically conductive fine particle layer 11 on the insulating resin layer 10, and further stacking an insulating resin layer 12 on the fine particle layer 11 to a thickness of 0.1 .mu.m to 1 .mu.m. The electrostatic information recording medium is superior in electric charge retaining characteristics, particularly in the performance of retaining positive information electric charge, and also excellent in heat resistance and moisture resistance. If the insulating resin layers 10 and 12 are formed by coating using a fluorocarbon resin solution, the electrostatic information recording medium can be produced with excellent processability.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01336 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月25日 102（e）1993年10月25日的PCT日期为1992年10月15日提交。如图1所示，本发明的静电信息记录介质具有层叠在至少电极层13上的电荷保持层11。 1。 电荷保持层由选自氟碳树脂和聚苯乙烯树脂中的+ E，crc / 1 /树脂和不具有光导电性的绝缘有机物质形成。 可以制造静电信息记录介质，如图1所示。 如图5所示，通过在电极层13上层叠绝缘性树脂层10，在绝缘性树脂层10上层叠感光性导电性微粒层11，在绝缘树脂层10上层叠绝缘性树脂层12， 0.1亩至1亩。 静电信息记录介质的电荷保持特性优异，特别是在保持正信息电荷的性能方面，耐热性和耐湿性也优异。 如果通过使用氟碳树脂溶液的涂布形成绝缘树脂层10和12，则可以以优异的加工性制造静电信息记录介质。

公开(公告)号：US5479384A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US284595

申请日：1994-08-12

申请人： Peter Toth ,  Karoly Jozsef

发明人： Peter Toth ,  Karoly Jozsef

IPC分类号： G11C11/42 ,  G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/30 ,  G11B9/02 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/22 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/00 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11B13/04

CPC分类号： G11C11/56 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11C13/047 ,  G11C7/005 ,  G11C13/04

摘要： The invention relates to a read-write optical memory comprising a plurality of juxtaposed memory cells (11), each receiving a respective light beam (3). Each memory cell contains a storage medium (10), which includes a storage element (23) having stable optical states. The storage element (23) is divided into a number of memory points, and the optical state in a given memory point can be both changed and read by means of a light beam (3) directed towards the memory point. The memory can be implemented entirely without any movable mechanical parts and has a very short read-write time and an exceptionally high storage capacity. Parallel writing and reading of multibit words is possible.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 01126 Sec。 371日期1994年8月12日 102（e）日期1994年8月12日PCT提交1993年2月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 16476 日期：1993年8月19日。本发明涉及包含多个并置的存储单元（11）的读写光学存储器，每个存储单元接收相应的光束（3）。 每个存储单元包含存储介质（10），其包括具有稳定的光学状态的存储元件（23）。 存储元件（23）被分成多个存储点，并且给定存储点中的光学状态可以通过朝向存储点的光束（3）来改变和读取。 存储器可以完全实现，没有任何可移动的机械部件，并且具有非常短的读写时间和非常高的存储容量。 并行写和读多字可能。

公开(公告)号：US5434842A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US92133

申请日：1993-07-15

申请人： Paul S. Weiss ,  Stephan J. Stranick

发明人： Paul S. Weiss ,  Stephan J. Stranick

IPC分类号： G01Q60/18 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/28

CPC分类号： H01J37/20 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11B11/002 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/149 ,  G11C13/0009 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0019 ,  G11C13/0069 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/2065 ,  H01J2237/2538 ,  H01J2237/31738 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： By applying a voltage or signal and withdrawing or injecting an electron or electrons to a layer of material, it is possible to write, erase or read data electrochemically. The layer of material has at least one portion that will reversibly change between charge states in response to the applied voltage or signal and the withdrawal or injection of an electron or electrons. Alternatively, the material of the layer may be such that the portion of the layer of material will dissociate into components in response to the applied voltage or signal and injection or withdrawal of an electron or electrons. The stored data may be read using a scanning tunneling microscope by applying a voltage or signal thereto and detecting the current through, voltage across or signal reflected from the layer to detect the different charge states or structures of different portions of the layer. The signal or voltage applied can be a DC or AC signal, a signal pulse or transient or various combinations thereof. By using a material with more than two charge states or with multiple locations each with different charge states and by applying a signal with and detecting at a single or multiple frequencies, it is possible to write, erase or read multiple bits of information simultaneously.

摘要翻译： 通过施加电压或信号并将电子或电子抽出或注入到材料层，可以电化学地写入，擦除或读取数据。 该材料层具有至少一部分，其响应于施加的电压或信号以及电子或电子的取出或注入而在充电状态之间可逆地改变。 或者，层的材料可以使得材料层的部分将响应于施加的电压或信号以及电子或电子的注入或取出而解离成组分。 可以使用扫描隧道显微镜通过向其施加电压或信号来读取所存储的数据，并且检测电流通过，跨越的电压或从层反射的信号，以检测不同部分的不同电荷状态或结构。 施加的信号或电压可以是DC或AC信号，信号脉冲或瞬态或其各种组合。 通过使用具有两个以上充电状态的材料或具有不同充电状态的多个位置，并且通过在单个或多个频率处施加信号和检测信号，可以同时写入，擦除或读取多个位的信息。

公开(公告)号：US5162819A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

申请号：US641916

申请日：1991-01-16

申请人： Kunihiro Sakai ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Hiroyasu Nose

发明人： Kunihiro Sakai ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Hiroyasu Nose

IPC分类号： G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/08 ,  G11B11/08

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B9/08 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1463 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： An information processing apparatus comprises a recording medium having at least an underlying electrode and a photoconductive thin film and having an insulating or semiconducting recording region capable of accumulating an electric charge; and a probe electrode. The invention relates to an information processing method, comprising employing the apparatus; applying a voltage between the underlying electrode and the probe electrode to inject the electric charge into the recording region to record information.

公开(公告)号：US5033528A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US463417

申请日：1990-01-11

申请人： Yanon Volcani

发明人： Yanon Volcani

IPC分类号： A45B17/00 ,  A47C7/66 ,  F16M11/40 ,  F16M13/02 ,  G11B11/08

CPC分类号： G11B11/08 ,  A45B17/00 ,  A47C7/66 ,  F16M11/40 ,  F16M13/022 ,  Y10T403/32032 ,  Y10T403/32631

摘要： A portable sunshade comprising a disc having a surface area sufficient for shading a particular portion of a user's body, which disc is supported at its edge by a flexible extension that is connected to a rigid extension that in turn is connected to a lamp or suitable supporting device. The flexible section of the extension comprises innerconnecting, individual units; similar to pop beads, that provide a rotating, bendable gooseneck connection that may be lengthened and/or shortened, or that may be connected directly to the clamp. The clamp, clamps the sunshade to a lounge chair or the like, allowing the disc to be positioned to shade the user's face.

摘要翻译： 一种便携式遮阳罩，其包括具有足以遮蔽使用者身体的特定部分的表面积的盘，该盘在其边缘处被柔性延伸部支撑，所述柔性延伸部连接到刚性延伸部，该刚性延伸部又连接到灯或合适的支撑 设备。 扩展的灵活部分包括内连接，单个单元; 类似于弹珠，其提供可以被延长和/或缩短的旋转的，可弯曲的鹅颈管连接，或者可以直接连接到夹具。 夹具将遮阳板夹在休闲椅等上，允许光盘定位以遮住使用者的脸部。

公开(公告)号：US5027216A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US538975

申请日：1990-06-15

申请人： Itsuo Takanashi ,  Shintaro Nakagaki ,  Hirohiko Shinonaga ,  Tsutou Asakura

发明人： Itsuo Takanashi ,  Shintaro Nakagaki ,  Hirohiko Shinonaga ,  Tsutou Asakura

IPC分类号： G11B9/08 ,  G11B11/08 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N5/30

CPC分类号： G11B11/08 ,  G11B9/08 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N5/30 ,  Y10S358/906

摘要： An image pickup apparatus comprising: a charge storage member being movable; a photo-charge conversion unit comprising a photoconductive layer member having a transparent electrode, an electrode, and means for applying an electric field between said transparent electrode and said electrode, said photo-charge conversion unit opposing said charge storage member; and means for focussing an optical image of an object through said transparent electrode onto an image focussing surface of said photo-charge conversion unit via a taking lens, and for forming an electric charge image corresponding to said optical image of the object on said charge storage member. The image pickup apparatus may further comprise reading means for reading said electric charge image corresponding to said optical image and generating an electrical signal according to said electric charge image by opposing said charge storage member.

公开(公告)号：US4933926A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US155172

申请日：1988-02-11

申请人： Masatoshi Tabei ,  Yuzo Mizobuchi

发明人： Masatoshi Tabei ,  Yuzo Mizobuchi

IPC分类号： G03G5/02 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B13/00 ,  H04N5/80 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N5/937

CPC分类号： G03G5/02 ,  G03G15/04072 ,  G03G15/221 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B13/00 ,  H04N5/805 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N5/937

摘要： The invention provides an image forming medium and method, and a recording and playback apparatus in which signals can be recorded on the medium sequentially, similar to a magnetic tape or the like, or simultaneously two dimensionally, similar to a photographic film. The recording medium includes a laminate formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate having a conductive layer on the undersurface thereof. The laminate is formed of an oxide film, a nitrided film, a photoconductive semiconductor layer and a transparent conductive layer. For recording, an optical image is directed onto the transparent conductive layer while applying a predetermined potential between the transparent conductive layer and the conductive layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种图像形成介质和方法，以及记录和重放装置，其中可以类似于磁带或类似物顺序地在介质上记录信号，或者与照相胶片相似地同时二维地记录信号。 记录介质包括在其下表面上具有导电层的半导体衬底的表面上形成的层压体。 层压体由氧化膜，氮化膜，光电导半导体层和透明导电层形成。 为了记录，在透明导电层和导电层之间施加预定电位的同时，将光学图像引导到透明导电层上。

公开(公告)号：US4827466A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US898778

申请日：1986-08-19

申请人： Akira Nishizawa

发明人： Akira Nishizawa

IPC分类号： G11B9/06 ,  G11B11/08

CPC分类号： G11B9/06

摘要： A recording medium of electrostatic capacitance type is recorded with an information signal thereon as variation of geometrical shape of the recording surface part of the recording medium. The signal is reproduced from the recording medium by the variation, in response to the variation of geometrical shape, of the electrostatic capacitance between an electrode of a reproducing stylus tracing relatively the recording surface of the medium and the surface part. At least the surface part of the recording medium having the geometric shape variation is formed by a synthetic resin into which an electroconductive material has been admixed. The synthetic resin forms an outer surface cover of the surface part of the medium thereby to prevent exposure of the electroconductive material to the outside.

摘要翻译： 作为记录介质的记录表面部分的几何形状的变化，以其信息信号记录静电电容型的记录介质。 响应于几何形状的变化，通过相对于介质的记录表面跟踪的再现触针的电极与表面部分之间的静电电容的变化，从记录介质再现信号。 至少具有几何形状变化的记录介质的表面部分由已经混合了导电材料的合成树脂形成。 合成树脂形成介质的表面部分的外表面覆盖物，从而防止导电材料暴露于外部。