公开(公告)号：US5809445A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US573268

申请日：1995-12-15

Applicant: Osamu Yamamoto ,  Shuji Shiraishi ,  Osamu Yano

Inventor： Osamu Yamamoto ,  Shuji Shiraishi ,  Osamu Yano

IPC: G01N19/02 ,  B60K28/16 ,  B60R16/02 ,  B60T8/172 ,  B60T8/1763 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D45/00 ,  G06G7/70

CPC classification number: B60K28/16 ,  B60T8/172 ,  B60T8/1725 ,  B60T8/17636 ,  B60T2240/02

Abstract: A slip rate of the driven wheel is calculated (at step S1). When the slip rate is smaller and when the slip rate is larger (at steps S2 and S3), estimated road surface friction coefficients MUTG and MUFG are determined by searching a table, based on a total grip force TGS or a longitudinal grip force FG determined from a vehicle acceleration (at steps S4, S7, S5 and S9). The larger one of the estimated road surface friction coefficients MUTG and MUFG is selected as MUCON (at steps S10, S11 and S12). A minimum total grip force TGMIN determined by searching a table and based on MUCON is compared with the total grip force TGS determined from the vehicle acceleration (at step S13), and the larger one of the minimum total grip force TGMIN and total grip force TGS is delivered as a total grip force TG for traction control (at steps S14 and S15). Thus, it is possible to estimate a correct total grip force, taking the road surface friction coefficient into consideration.

Abstract translation: 计算从动轮的滑移率（步骤S1）。 当滑移率较小时，滑移率较大时（步骤S2和S3），估计的路面摩擦系数MUTG和MUFG是通过基于总抓握力TGS或纵向夹紧力FG进行搜索而确定的 （步骤S4，S7，S5，S9）。 选择估计路面摩擦系数MUTG和MUFG中较大的一个作为MUCON（在步骤S10，S11和S12）。 将通过搜索表并基于MUCON确定的最小总抓握力TGMIN与从车辆加速度确定的总抓握力TGS进行比较（步骤S13），并且最小总抓握力TGMIN和总抓握力TGS中较大的一个 作为牵引力控制的总牵引力TG传送（在步骤S14和S15）。 因此，考虑到路面摩擦系数，可以估计正确的总抓地力。

公开(公告)号：US5678028A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US328429

申请日：1994-10-25

Applicant: Mikhail Bershteyn ,  Ross Thomas Casley ,  Chiahon Chien ,  Abhijit Ghosh ,  Anurag Jain ,  Michael Leigh Lipsie ,  Donald Tarrodaychik ,  Osamu Yamamoto

Inventor： Mikhail Bershteyn ,  Ross Thomas Casley ,  Chiahon Chien ,  Abhijit Ghosh ,  Anurag Jain ,  Michael Leigh Lipsie ,  Donald Tarrodaychik ,  Osamu Yamamoto

IPC: G01R31/28 ,  G06F11/25 ,  G06F11/28 ,  G06F11/36 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F9/455

CPC classification number: G06F11/3664 ,  G06F17/5022

Abstract: The speed of a hardware-software debugger is markedly increased through the use of high speed simulators which ignore all systems operations except those where design errors are expected to manifest themselves, by skipping CPU bus cycles of no interest for the simulation, by not explicitly simulating periodic clock signals and generating only schedules of clock signals, and by caching instructions when alien computers are used in the simulation process to eliminate decoding of the instructions of the target computer.

Abstract translation: 通过使用高速模拟器，硬件 - 软件调试器的速度显着增加，高速模拟器忽略了所有系统操作，除了预期会出现设计错误的系统操作，通过跳过没有兴趣的CPU总线周期，通过未明确模拟 周期性时钟信号，并且仅产生时钟信号的时间表，以及通过在模拟过程中使用外来计算机时缓存指令以消除对目标计算机的指令的解码。

公开(公告)号：US5589298A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US302300

申请日：1994-09-08

Applicant: Kazunori Takada ,  Shigeo Kondo ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Motoaki Nishijima

Inventor： Kazunori Takada ,  Shigeo Kondo ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Motoaki Nishijima

IPC: H01G9/00 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01G11/22 ,  H01G11/30 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/42 ,  H01G11/86 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M4/02

CPC classification number: H01G9/155 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M4/581 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: Electrochemical devices comprise at least a pair of electrodes and a lithium ion conductive electrolyte provided between the pair of electrodes. At least one of the electrodes comprises a lithium nitride-metal compound having a one-dimensional chain structure. By this, the number of end groups which greatly take part in characteristic degradation of the device can be reduced significantly, ensuring good characteristic properties. The devices include lithium secondary cells, electric double-layer capacitors, and electrochemical display devices.

Abstract translation: 电化学装置包括至少一对电极和设置在该对电极之间的锂离子传导电解质。 至少一个电极包括具有一维链结构的氮化锂 - 金属化合物。 由此，可以显着地降低大量参与器件特性劣化的端基数，确保良好的特性。 这些器件包括锂二次电池，双电层电容器和电化学显示器件。

公开(公告)号：US5577234A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US567865

申请日：1995-12-06

Applicant: Hiroshi Hanabusa ,  Yasuhiro Kotani ,  Nobuaki Satoh ,  Osamu Yamamoto

Inventor： Hiroshi Hanabusa ,  Yasuhiro Kotani ,  Nobuaki Satoh ,  Osamu Yamamoto

IPC: G06F3/06 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/10 ,  G06F13/38 ,  G11B19/02 ,  G11B19/20 ,  G06F15/40

CPC classification number: G06F3/0601 ,  G11B19/02 ,  G11B19/20 ,  G06F2003/0692 ,  Y10S360/902

Abstract: According to the present invention, a function can be added to a peripheral apparatus by making a change in only a few parts of a data processing system without making changes regarding hardware in, especially, a system unit nor an interface part between the system unit and the peripheral apparatus. A predetermined control signal, said signal being a signal for causing a peripheral apparatus such as a floppy disk drive to perform a first predetermined operation, is provided to said peripheral apparatus in a predetermined condition in order to cause said peripheral apparatus to perform a second predetermined operation which is different from said first predetermined condition.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，通过仅对数据处理系统的几个部分进行改变而不会改变关于硬件的功能，特别是系统单元中的硬件，以及系统单元和 外围设备。 预定控制信号，所述信号是用于使诸如软盘驱动器的周边设备执行第一预定操作的信号，以预定条件提供给所述外围设备，以使所述外围设备执行第二预定操作 与第一预定条件不同的操作。

公开(公告)号：US5539643A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US12126

申请日：1993-02-01

Applicant: Osamu Yamamoto ,  Hironobu Kiryu ,  Takashi Nishihara ,  Shuji Shiraishi

Inventor： Osamu Yamamoto ,  Hironobu Kiryu ,  Takashi Nishihara ,  Shuji Shiraishi

IPC: B60K28/16 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D45/00 ,  B60T8/32

CPC classification number: B60K28/16

Abstract: A traction control system for a vehicle includes a calculator for calculating a speed of a driven wheel of the vehicle, a calculator for calculating a vehicle speed and a calculator for calculating a slip rate of the driven wheel on the basis of the driven wheel speed and the vehicle speed, such that the feed-back control of a throttle valve is carried out to reduce the output torque from an engine to inhibit the excessive slipping of the driven wheel, when the slip rate exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The system further includes a calculator for calculating a total grip force of the vehicle, a calculator for calculating an initial engine required torque at the start of the feed-back control of the throttle valve on the basis of the total grip force, and a calculator for calculating an initial throttle opening degree of the throttle valve on the basis of the initial engine required torque. Thus, the excessive slipping of the driven wheels can be reduced without an abrupt change exerted to the behavior of the vehicle by setting an appropriate initial throttle opening degree.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的牵引力控制系统包括：用于计算车辆的从动轮的速度的计算器，用于计算车辆速度的计算器和用于根据从动轮速度计算从动轮的滑移率的计算器;以及 使得当滑移率超过预定阈值时，执行节气门的反馈控制以减小来自发动机的输出扭矩以抑制从动轮的过度滑动。 该系统还包括用于计算车辆的总抓握力的计算器，用于基于总抓握力计算节气门的反馈控制开始时的初始发动机所需扭矩的计算器，以及计算器 用于基于初始发动机所需转矩来计算节气门的初始节气门开度。 因此，通过设定适当的初始节气门开度，可以减小从动轮的过度滑动，而不会对车辆的行为施加突然变化。

公开(公告)号：US5512385A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US392579

申请日：1995-02-23

Applicant: Katsunori Komori ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Yoshinori Toyoguchi ,  Kohei Suzuki ,  Seiji Yamaguchi ,  Ayako Tanaka ,  Munehisa Ikoma

Inventor： Katsunori Komori ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Yoshinori Toyoguchi ,  Kohei Suzuki ,  Seiji Yamaguchi ,  Ayako Tanaka ,  Munehisa Ikoma

IPC: H01M4/38

CPC classification number: H01M4/383 ,  Y10S420/90

Abstract: A hydrogen storage alloy for negative electrodes in an alkaline storage battery is disclosed. The alloy is represented by the general formula MmNi.sub.x M.sub.y, wherein Mm is a misch metal or a mixture of rare earth elements, and M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mn, Co, Cu, Fe, Cr, Zr, Ti and V and wherein 5.0.gtoreq.x +y.gtoreq.5.5, and has a microstructure comprising a phase composed of a crystal structure of CaCu.sub.5 type and is capable of absorbing and desorbing hydrogen in a reversible manner, and at least one phase consisting mainly of an element or elements other than Mm, and incapable of storing hydrogen.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种碱性蓄电池中的负极用储氢合金。 合金由通式MmNixMy表示，其中Mm是稀土金属或稀土元素的混合物，M是选自Al，Mn，Co，Cu，Fe，Cr，Zr中的至少一种元素 ，Ti和V，并且其中5.0≥x+ y> = 5.5，并且具有包含由CaCu 5型晶体结构组成的相并且能够以可逆方式吸收和解吸氢的微结构，并且至少一个 主要由除Mm以外的元素或元素组成的相，并且不能储存氢。

公开(公告)号：US5500696A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-19

申请号：US265138

申请日：1994-06-24

Applicant: Takashi Masuda ,  Toshiaki Okumura ,  Koji Uchida ,  Osamu Yamamoto

Inventor： Takashi Masuda ,  Toshiaki Okumura ,  Koji Uchida ,  Osamu Yamamoto

IPC: A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/00 ,  A61B3/107

CPC classification number: A61B3/107 ,  A61B3/0075

Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus includes an apparatus control mechanism for performing an ophthalmic operation for an eye to be examined, and a rotary mechanism for inputting information to the control mechanism. The control mechanism has a plurality of modes. The rotary mechanism serves as an input unit for performing different control operations respectively corresponding to the individual modes.

Abstract translation: 眼科装置包括用于对要检查的眼睛进行眼科手术的装置控制机构，以及用于向控制机构输入信息的旋转机构。 控制机构具有多种模式。 旋转机构用作用于分别对应于各个模式执行不同控制操作的输入单元。

公开(公告)号：US5490070A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US012141

申请日：1993-02-01

Applicant: Hironobu Kiryu ,  Tooru Ikeda ,  Takashi Nishihara ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Shuji Shiraishi ,  Ryoji Mori

Inventor： Hironobu Kiryu ,  Tooru Ikeda ,  Takashi Nishihara ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Shuji Shiraishi ,  Ryoji Mori

IPC: B60T8/172 ,  B60T8/66

CPC classification number: B60T8/172

Abstract: A wheel speed detecting device for a vehicle having wheel speed detectors for detecting left and right wheel speeds, respectively; a turning state detector for detecting the turning state of the vehicle; and a correcting and calculating device for correcting the wheel speeds on the basis of an output from the turning state detector and for calculating a value representative of the left and right wheel speeds on the basis of the corrected wheel speeds. Thus, an error of wheel speeds detected during turning of the vehicle can be compensated for, thereby determining a correct wheel speed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的车轮速度检测装置，其具有分别用于检测左右车轮速度的车轮速度检测器; 用于检测车辆的转动状态的转向状态检测器; 以及校正和计算装置，用于基于来自转弯状态检测器的输出来校正车轮速度，并且基于校正的车轮速度计算表示左右车轮速度的值。 因此，可以补偿在车辆转动期间检测到的车轮速度的误差，从而确定正确的车轮速度。

公开(公告)号：US5406920A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US169125

申请日：1993-12-20

Applicant: Kuniaki Murata ,  Takashi Nishihara ,  Osamu Yamamoto

Inventor： Kuniaki Murata ,  Takashi Nishihara ,  Osamu Yamamoto

IPC: F02D11/10 ,  F02D35/00 ,  G05B19/19 ,  F02D7/00

CPC classification number: F02D11/10 ,  F02D35/0007 ,  G05B19/19 ,  B60W2540/10 ,  F02D2041/141

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a DC motor connected to an intake throttle valve in an internal combustion engine to detect an actual opening degree of the intake throttle valve and to match the actual opening degree with a command opening degree. The apparatus includes a feedback loop for defining a feedback signal indicative of a command to converge the actual opening degree of the control member to the command opening degree by reception of the command opening degree delivered by a command opening degree generating means and the actual opening degree delivered by an actual opening degree detecting means, a combined-signal generating means for combining the feedback signal defined by the feedback loop with the command opening degree delivered by the command opening degree generating means, and a motor driving means for driving the DC motor in response to an output from the combined-signal generating means. Thus, it is possible to converge the actual opening degree of the intake throttle valve to the command opening degree with a good responsiveness and a good positioning accuracy.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制连接到内燃机中的进气节流阀的直流电动机的装置，以检测进气节流阀的实际开度并将实际开度与指令开度相匹配。 该装置包括：反馈回路，用于通过接收由指令开度生成装置发送的命令开度和指定打开程度来定义指示使控制构件的实际开度与指令开度收敛的指令的反馈信号; 由实际开度检测装置传送的组合信号产生装置，用于将由反馈回路定义的反馈信号与由指令开度生成装置传送的指令开度组合的组合信号发生装置，以及用于驱动直流电动机的电动机驱动装置 响应于来自组合信号发生装置的输出。 因此，能够以良好的响应性和良好的定位精度将进气节流阀的实际开度与指令开度收敛。

公开(公告)号：US5404031A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US270115

申请日：1994-07-01

Applicant: Kazuaki Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Nakatsu ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Masanori Watanabe ,  Saburo Yamamoto

Inventor： Kazuaki Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Nakatsu ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Masanori Watanabe ,  Saburo Yamamoto

IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01L33/10 ,  H01L33/14 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L33/28 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/38

CPC classification number: H01L33/38 ,  H01L33/0062 ,  H01L33/10 ,  H01L33/145 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L33/405

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device which allows part of an active layer to generate light by supplying current to the part of the active layer is disclosed. The semiconductor light emitting device includes: a semiconductor substrate having upper and lower surfaces, the upper surface having a stepped portion, the stepped portion dividing the upper surface into at least a first area and a second area; a current confining layer, formed on the upper surface of the substrate, the current confining layer being discontinuous at the stepped portion, the current flowing through an area between the first area and the second area of the substrate; a multilayer structure formed on the current confining layer, the multilayer structure including the active layer; a first electrode which covers only part of an upper surface of the multilayer structure; and a second electrode formed over the lower surface of the substrate. In the semiconductor light emitting device, the light generated from part of the active layer is extracted to the outside through a portion of the upper surface of the multilayer structure which is not covered with the first electrode.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种半导体发光器件，其通过向有源层的一部分提供电流来允许有源层的一部分产生光。 半导体发光器件包括：具有上表面和下表面的半导体衬底，上表面具有阶梯部分，阶梯部分将上表面分成至少第一区域和第二区域; 形成在所述基板的上表面上的电流限制层，所述电流限制层在所述阶梯部分处是不连续的，所述电流流过所述第一区域和所述基板的所述第二区域之间的区域; 形成在电流限制层上的多层结构，所述多层结构包括有源层; 仅覆盖所述多层结构的上表面的一部分的第一电极; 以及形成在所述基板的下表面上的第二电极。 在半导体发光器件中，从有源层的一部分产生的光通过未被第一电极覆盖的多层结构的上表面的一部分提取到外部。