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    Process to produce biofuels from biomass
    221.
    发明授权
    Process to produce biofuels from biomass 有权
    从生物质生产生物燃料的过程

    公开(公告)号：US09394485B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

    申请号：US13332281

    申请日：2011-12-20

    Applicant: Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    Inventor： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda

    IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

    Abstract: A method to produce biofuels from biomass is provide by contacting the biomass with an aqueous media to form an extracted biomass, separating at least a portion of an aqueous liquor from the extracted biomass thereby providing the aqueous liquor stream comprising soluble carbohydrates; contacting the aqueous liquor stream with a purification substrate effective to remove sulfur compounds and nitrogen compounds thereby producing a treated carbohydrate stream having less than 35% of the sulfur content and less than 35% of the nitrogen content of the untreated aqueous liquor feed, based on the untreated aqueous liquor stream, then contacting the treated carbohydrate stream with an aqueous phase reforming catalyst to form a plurality of oxygenated intermediates; and processing at least a portion of the oxygenated intermediates to form a liquid fuel.

    Abstract translation: 通过使生物质与水性介质接触以形成提取的生物质，从提取的生物质中分离出至少一部分含水液体，从而提供包含可溶性碳水化合物的含水液体物流，从而提供从生物质生产生物燃料的方法; 使含水液体流与净化底物接触，有效地除去硫化合物和氮化合物，从而基于未处理的含水液体进料的少于35％的硫含量和少于35％的氮含量的处理的碳水化合物流，基于 未处理的含水液体物流，然后使经处理的碳水化合物流与水相重整催化剂接触以形成多个含氧中间体; 以及处理所述氧化中间体的至少一部分以形成液体燃料。

    Liquefaction and internal logic flow processing unit and prioritized cost effective machine apparatus used for the creation of a liquid fuel material made from the underwater arching of carbon rods. Apparatus emphases are placed on cost-effectiveness and energy saving liquefaction process for the replacement of petroleum gasoline
    226.
    发明授权
    Liquefaction and internal logic flow processing unit and prioritized cost effective machine apparatus used for the creation of a liquid fuel material made from the underwater arching of carbon rods. Apparatus emphases are placed on cost-effectiveness and energy saving liquefaction process for the replacement of petroleum gasoline 有权
    液化和内部逻辑流程处理单元和优先考虑的成本有效的机器设备，用于创建由碳棒的水下拱形制成的液体燃料材料。 设备重点放在成本效益和节能液化过程中，用于更换石油汽油

    公开(公告)号：US09057024B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

    申请号：US12313144

    申请日：2008-11-18

    Applicant: Thomas Gary Hayes

    Inventor： Thomas Gary Hayes

    IPC: C10L5/00 ,  H05F3/00 ,  B29C59/10 ,  C25D17/00 ,  F01K13/00 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/00

    Abstract: A machine apparatus used for a creation of a combustionable liquid fuel material known as Commercialized Hybrid Hydrogen (CHH) suitable for replacement of petroleum gasoline. Primary objective and conclusion is: the most cost-effective machine apparatus possible for production of CHH. Graphite electrodes immersed underwater are electronically arched. Resulting after combustion carbon molecule emissions ionize with hydrogen and oxygen molecules from the water at about 5000 degrees Celsius. Post-plasmatic discharge rises is captured, refrigerated and pressurized into CHH. All apparatus power requirements are satisfied by CHH internally with the exception of an initial bootstrap power-up cycle. A machine heat exchange run steam turbine provides a secondary energy provision. An internal computer logic flow processing system detects availability of null-costing solar, wind and steam turbine production of electricity prior to using CHH for apparatus power requirements. A recycling consumable graphite rod component furthers existing cost-effectiveness.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生可燃液体燃料材料的机器设备，称为适用于更换石油汽油的商品化混合氢气（CHH）。 主要目标和结论是：生产CHH可能最具成本效益的机器设备。 水下沉浸的石墨电极是电子拱形的。 导致燃烧后碳水分子在约5000摄氏度从水中分解出氢和氧分子。 后血浆放电升高被捕获，冷藏并加压成CHH。 CHH内部满足所有设备功率要求，但初始自举上电周期除外。 机器热交换运行蒸汽轮机提供二次能量提供。 内部计算机逻辑流程处理系统在使用CHH进行设备功率要求之前，检测零成本太阳能，风能和汽轮机生产电力的可用性。 回收利用的石墨棒组件可以提高现有的成本效益。

    Biofuels containing nitrile moieties
    227.
    发明授权
    Biofuels containing nitrile moieties 有权
    含腈部分的生物燃料

    公开(公告)号：US08956425B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

    申请号：US11776056

    申请日：2007-07-11

    Applicant: Nicholas M. Irving

    Inventor： Nicholas M. Irving

    IPC: C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C07C253/22 ,  C07C255/03 ,  C07C255/07 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/228 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C07C253/22 ,  C07C255/03 ,  C07C255/07 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13

    Abstract: A novel method to prepare high-enthalpy biofuels has been developed based on a new chemical pattern which has never been used before in the synthesis of renewable fuels. These biofuels are based on natural oleaginous feedstock, rendering low viscosity liquids with broad liquid range and enthalpy levels much superior to those found in common biodiesel, meaning ethyl or methyl fatty esters. As in the case of biodiesel, these new biofuels contain zero sulfur, causing none of the major pollution associated with commercial diesel. High enthalpy biofuels are aliphatic nitrile compounds, containing a single nitrogen substituent, are chemically aprotic, even though their high degree of polarity is reflected in its high cetane index and solubility parameter. The present invention includes fuels associated with diesel, as well as other high-enthalpy fractions, which according to their boiling point, correspond to naphtha in the lower scale, and bunker in the upper scale.

    Abstract translation: 基于以前从未在可再生燃料合成中使用的新化学模式，开发了一种制备高焓生物燃料的新方法。 这些生物燃料基于天然含油原料，使得具有宽液体范围的低粘度液体和焓水平远高于常见生物柴油中发现的含义，这意味着乙基或甲基脂肪酸酯。 与生物柴油一样，这些新生物燃料含有零硫，不会造成与商业柴油相关的主要污染物。 高焓生物燃料是含有单个氮取代基的脂族腈化合物，即使其高度极性反映在其高十八烷指数和溶解度参数中，也是化学非质子性的。 本发明包括与柴油相关的燃料，以及根据其沸点，其对应于下标中的石脑油的上述其它高焓馏分，以及上限的燃料舱。

    Tracking, Accounting, and Reporting Machine
    228.
    发明申请
    Tracking, Accounting, and Reporting Machine 审中-公开
    跟踪，会计和报告机器

    公开(公告)号：US20140351153A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

    申请号：US14013903

    申请日：2013-08-29

    Applicant: James S. Rhodes, III

    Inventor： James S. Rhodes, III

    IPC: G06Q30/00

    CPC classification number: G06Q30/018 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/20 ,  C10G2300/4043 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02P90/84

    Abstract: A method can include (i) tracking, through a supply chain, by a computing device, a carbon containing process input; (ii) tracking, through the supply chain, by the computing device, a hydrocarbon fluid extracted from Earth by injecting the carbon containing process input into a subterranean environment; and (iii) determining, by the computing device, a quantity of fuel, produced from the hydrocarbon fluid, having a carbon intensity value based on sequestration of the carbon containing process input in the subterranean environment and utilization of at least one co-product of the carbon containing process input in the supply chain.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法可以包括（i）通过供应链通过计算设备跟踪含碳过程输入; （ii）通过计算装置通过供应链跟踪通过将含碳过程输入注入到地下环境中从地球提取的烃流体; 和（iii）由计算设备确定由碳氢化合物流体产生的具有基于在地下环境中输入含碳过程的碳的密集度的碳强度值的燃料量和利用至少一种副产物 供应链中含碳过程输入。

    THERMAL TREATMENT OF CRUDE ALGAE OIL
    230.
    发明申请
    THERMAL TREATMENT OF CRUDE ALGAE OIL 审中-公开
    原油油热处理

    公开(公告)号：US20140148609A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

    申请号：US14129085

    申请日：2012-07-02

    Applicant: SAPPHIRE ENRGY, INC.

    Inventor： Stilianos G. Roussis ,  Richard J. Cranford ,  Daniel J. Sajkowski

    IPC: C11B3/00

    CPC classification number: C11B3/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C11C3/00

    Abstract: Crude algae oils are thermally-treated at temperature(s) in the range of 300-600° C., without catalyst and/or the addition of hydrogen, to produce a higher grade, cleaner algae oil with, for example, reduced oxygen, boiling range, viscosity and/or density, and acid number, in addition, because the thermal treatment reduces metals in the oil and produces carbonaceous solids, it is expected that catalyst deactivation by algae oil feedstocks will be greatly reduced if the crude algae oil or fractions thereof are thermally-treated prior to catalytic upgrading. Oxygen, fatty acids, metals, and metalloids are reduced/removed by the thermal treatment, so that RBI) processing of the crude bio-oil may be reduced or eliminated, and requirements for further deoxygenation and hydrotreating of the thermal products are reduced or eliminated.

    Abstract translation: 将粗藻油在300-600℃的温度范围内热处理，没有催化剂和/或加入氢气，以产生更高级，更清洁的藻类油，其具有例如还原氧， 沸点范围，粘度和/或密度以及酸值，此外，由于热处理降低了油中的金属并产生含碳固体，所以预计如果粗藻油或 在催化升级之前对其级分进行热处理。 通过热处理可减少/除去氧，脂肪酸，金属和准金属，从而可以减少或消除粗生物油的RBI处理，并减少或消除热产物的进一步脱氧和加氢处理的要求 。

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