FUEL COMPOSITION
    224.
    发明申请
    FUEL COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130333277A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13981465

    申请日:2012-02-23

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 C10L1/191 C10L2300/20

    Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel composition comprising: (a) a fuel; (b) polyglycerol polyricinoleic acid (c) a monoglyceride of a fatty acid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料组合物,其包括:(a)燃料; (b)聚甘油多聚柠檬酸(c)脂肪酸的单甘油酯。

    Fuel compositions and fuel thickeners, including monoglycerides
    225.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions and fuel thickeners, including monoglycerides 有权
    燃料组合物和燃料增稠剂,包括单甘油酯

    公开(公告)号:US08556997B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US13205026

    申请日:2011-08-08

    Applicant: Daniel Perlman

    Inventor: Daniel Perlman

    Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention generally relate to the field of rheologically modified fuels, including hydrocarbon, hydrophobic, and/or liquid fuels such as alkane-based odorless mineral spirits, paraffin oil and biofuels such as mono-alkyl esters of medium to long chain (C8-C18) fatty acids, that have been thickened or gelled, e.g., by precipitation of fatty acid monoglycerides such as glyceryl monostearate and glyceryl monopalmitate. A thickened fire lighting fuel composition is described in some embodiments which includes a hydrocarbon- or alkyl ester-based hydrophobic liquid fuel, and an effective amount of at least one saturated fatty acid monoglyceride. The monoglyceride may be thermo-precipitated in certain instances in the fuel composition causing a substantial increase in the viscosity of the fuel composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各个方面通常涉及流变改性燃料领域,包括烃,疏水和/或液体燃料,例如基于烷烃的无臭矿物油,石蜡油和生物燃料,例如中长链的单烷基酯 (C8-C18)脂肪酸,其已被增稠或凝胶化,例如通过沉淀脂肪酸单甘油酯如单硬脂酸甘油酯和甘油单棕榈酸酯。 在一些实施方案中描述了增稠的消防照明燃料组合物,其包括基于烃或烷基酯的疏水性液体燃料和有效量的至少一种饱和脂肪酸单甘油酯。 燃料组合物中某些情况下,单酸甘油酯可能被热沉淀,导致燃料组合物的粘度显着增加。

    Cetane-improving component for diesel fuels and diesel fuels containing it
    227.
    发明授权
    Cetane-improving component for diesel fuels and diesel fuels containing it 失效
    含有柴油的柴油和柴油的十六烷值提高成分

    公开(公告)号:US08409304B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US13467226

    申请日:2012-05-09

    Abstract: Cetane improver for diesel fuels, characterized in that it comprises at least one ester of stearic acid, selected from the esters of linear or branched monoalcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms: a) added in the pure state to a mixture of at least one vegetable or animal oil ester in crude or partially hydrogenated form b) or else included in a mixture of esters of one or more vegetable and/or animal oils, in crude or partially hydrogenated form, the mixtures of saturated or unsaturated esters being such that the ratio by mass of the amount of stearic ester(s) to the total sum of the amounts of unsaturated esters present in the vegetable or animal oil esters varies from 1% to 12%, and the unsaturated fatty acid esters being esters of mono or polyunsaturated acids containing at least 18 carbon atoms with monoalcohols.

    Abstract translation: 用于柴油燃料的十六烷值改进剂,其特征在于它包含至少一种选自含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链一元醇的硬脂酸酯:a)以纯态加入到至少一种植物 或粗制或部分氢化形式的动物油酯b)或者以粗或部分氢化的形式包含在一种或多种植物油和/或动物油的酯的混合物中,饱和或不饱和酯的混合物使得该比例 的硬脂酸酯的量相对于植物油或动物油酯中存在的不饱和酯的总量的总和为1%〜12%,不饱和脂肪酸酯为单或多不饱和酸的酯 含有至少18个碳原子与一元醇。

    FUEL COMPOSITIONS AND FUEL THICKENERS, INCLUDING MONOGLYCERIDES
    228.
    发明申请
    FUEL COMPOSITIONS AND FUEL THICKENERS, INCLUDING MONOGLYCERIDES 有权
    燃料组合物和燃料浓缩器,包括单体烷烃

    公开(公告)号:US20130040249A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13205026

    申请日:2011-08-08

    Applicant: Daniel Perlman

    Inventor: Daniel Perlman

    Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention generally relate to the field of rheologically modified fuels, including hydrocarbon, hydrophobic, and/or liquid fuels such as alkane-based odorless mineral spirits, paraffin oil and biofuels such as mono-alkyl esters of medium to long chain (C8-C18) fatty acids, that have been thickened or gelled, e.g., by precipitation of fatty acid monoglycerides such as glyceryl monostearate and glyceryl monopalmitate. A thickened fire lighting fuel composition is described in some embodiments which includes a hydrocarbon- or alkyl ester-based hydrophobic liquid fuel, and an effective amount of at least one saturated fatty acid monoglyceride. The monoglyceride may be thermo-precipitated in certain instances in the fuel composition causing a substantial increase in the viscosity of the fuel composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各个方面通常涉及流变改性燃料领域,包括烃,疏水和/或液体燃料,例如基于烷烃的无臭矿物油,石蜡油和生物燃料,例如中长链的单烷基酯 (C8-C18)脂肪酸,其已被增稠或凝胶化,例如通过沉淀脂肪酸单甘油酯如单硬脂酸甘油酯和甘油单棕榈酸酯。 在一些实施方案中描述了增稠的消防照明燃料组合物,其包括基于烃或烷基酯的疏水性液体燃料和有效量的至少一种饱和脂肪酸单甘油酯。 燃料组合物中某些情况下,单酸甘油酯可能被热沉淀,导致燃料组合物的粘度显着增加。

    Low melting point triglycerides for use in fuels
    230.
    发明授权
    Low melting point triglycerides for use in fuels 有权
    用于燃料的低熔点甘油三酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US08361172B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12639662

    申请日:2009-12-16

    Inventor: Dennis J. O'Rear

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 C10L1/191 C10L10/08

    Abstract: In the present invention, a fuel composition and a process for making the same are disclosed. Specifically, in the present invention, triglycerides useful for distillate fuels are described along with their method for preparation from Fischer-Tropsch acid by-products and the glycerol by-product from biodiesel generation. By using these two by-product streams, the overall efficiency of both processes is improved and a new source of distillate fuels is created. These triglycerides can be used to improve the lubricity of Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate fuels. In addition, these triglycerides also have low melting points and have viscosities compatible with distillate fuels.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明中,公开了燃料组合物及其制造方法。 具体地说,在本发明中,描述了用于馏出燃料的甘油三酯及其从费 - 托副产物和来自生物柴油生成的甘油副产物的制备方法。 通过使用这两个副产物流,两个过程的总体效率得到提高,并产生了新的馏出燃料来源。 这些甘油三酯可用于提高费 - 托衍生的馏出燃料的润滑性。 此外,这些甘油三酸酯也具有低熔点并且具有与馏出物燃料相容的粘度。

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