Abstract:
An etchant composition is provided. The etchant composition includes about 40 to about 65 wt % of phosphoric acid, about 2 to about 5 wt % of nitric acid, about 2 to about 20 wt % of acetic acid, about 0.1 to about 2 wt % of a compound containing phosphate, about 0.1 to about 2 wt % of a compound simultaneously containing an amino group and a carboxyl group, and a remaining weight percent of water for the total weight of the composition.
Abstract:
A method of multi-processing an object using a polygon mirror according to an embodiment of the invention includes setting processing parameters for individual layers of an object having a multilayer structure, performing laser processing on exposed layers in a region to be processed of the object according to the processing parameters using a polygon mirror, determining whether or not all of the layers of the object having a multilayer structure are processed, and if it is determined in the determining that not all of the layers are processed, progressing the performing of laser processing. Therefore, efficiency in processing the object can be increased, and cracks that occur in the object during laser processing using a polygon mirror can be minimized.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a display and a display filter, wherein the display filter includes a base film, a plurality of reflective elements, and a plurality of light absorbing elements, wherein each of the light absorbing elements corresponds to a reflective element.
Abstract:
A protrudable connector structure that includes a first frame having a first guiding hole; a second frame having a push button and a second guiding hole that overlaps with the first guiding hole when the push button is pressed; a pin inserted into the first guiding hole and the second guiding hole so that the pin moves along the first and second guiding holes; a connector member coupled to the pin; and a link that presses the pin, wherein when the pin is located in a first locking groove portion of the second guiding hole, the connector member is locked so as not to protrude outside of the housing, and when the pin is located in a second locking groove portion of the second guiding hole, the connector member is locked so as not to be inserted into the housing.
Abstract:
Provided is a method and apparatus for controlling congestion of a node in an ad-hoc network comprising: classifying a channel state into a busy channel state and an idle channel state and then monitoring the channel state; performing contention for acquiring a channel with neighboring nodes when data to be transmitted is present during the monitoring of the channel state; calculating an available bandwidth on the basis of the channel state when wins the contention; and determining the amount of data to be transmitted on the basis of the available bandwidth. The nodes in the ah-hoc network monitor their own wireless channel state so as to obtain channel contention information, calculate an available bandwidth from the channel contention information, and control a transmission amount on the basis of the available bandwidth. Accordingly, the nodes can avoid excessive traffic which exceeds channel capacity. Channel contention, which is the most immediate and important cause of a decrease in network performance, can be loosened.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and system for providing geographic information which provides guidance about a route to a destination desired by a user. The method of providing geographic information, the method including: providing guidance about a route to a destination set by a user; reading a plurality of zoomed-in scenes of a target access road to enter when approaching an intersection including a plurality of access roads on the route; and continuously providing the read zoomed-in scenes and providing guidance about a route to the target access road.
Abstract:
An apparatus for calculating decision parameters in an IMT-2000 system includes a correlation value calculation unit having a number of correlation value calculators, each of which calculates a correlation value between selected information that is selected at the mini-slot selection unit and one of capable input signals. To selectively operate the correlation value calculators, a ranking determination unit is included to receive and rank the correlation values and to selectively operating the correlation value calculators according to the rank of the correlation values. Accordingly, the power consumption of the correlation value calculators is reduced. And, the decision parameter is selected from the decision parameters previously selected during the divided monitoring section, thereby enabling high-speed cell search.
Abstract:
A LDMOS transistor and a method for fabricating the same. A LDMOS transistor may include a P-type body region formed over a N-well. A LDMOS transistor may include a source region and a source contact region formed over a P-type body region. A LDMOS transistor may include a drain region spaced a distance from a P-type body region. A LOCOS may be formed over a surface of a N-well between a P-type body region and a drain region. A LDMOS transistor may include a main gate electrode formed over at least a portion of a LOCOS and a N-well. A LDMOS transistor may include a sub-gate electrode formed between a source region and a source contact region. A method for fabricating a LDMOS transistor is described herein.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having recess gates and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having inverse triangular recesses formed therein; a gate insulating film having a designated thickness formed on the semiconductor substrate; gate electrodes formed on the gate insulating film so that the gate electrodes fill the inverse triangular recesses and protrude from the surface of the semiconductor substrate; and first and second junction regions formed in the semiconductor substrate and opposed to each other so that the corresponding one of the gate electrodes is interposed therebetween.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a poly(p-xylylene)-based polymer having a low dielectric constant suitable for low loss dielectrics (LLD), and an insulating material, a printed circuit board and a functional element using the same. More particularly, the poly(p-xylylene)-based polymer includes at least one repeat unit expressed by the following formula (1): wherein, at least one of R1, R2, R7 and R8 is independently substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl; the rest of R1 to R8 are each and independently H, substituted or unsubstituted linear C1-C3 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted branched C1-C3 alkyl; and n is an integer of 400 to 900.