Abstract:
A method of correcting a lithographic process is provided. A physical vapor deposition process (PVD) is performed to deposit a film on a wafer. The asymmetrical deposition of the film on the sidewalls of an opening is related to the change of target consumption in the PVD process. Therefore, the positional shift in an overlay mark may change each time. However, a formula relating target consumption with the degree of positional shift can be derived. The formula is recorded by a controller system. A compensation value can be obtained from the controller system and fed back in a subsequent lithographic process. Thereafter, a photoresist layer is formed on the film and a lithographic process is performed to pattern the photoresist. Since the compensation value can be fed back in the lithographic process via the controller system to correct for the positional shift in the overlay mark resulting from target consumption in the PVD process, errors in measuring the overlay mark can be reduced.
Abstract:
A clock generator is provided that is compatible with both DDR1 and DDR2 applications. The internal YCLK signal is turned on only when an active read or write occurs on the integrated circuit memory, even though the main chip clock is always running. A circuit block within the clock generator detects when a read or write is active and initiates a YCLK signal on the next falling edge of the internal clock. Two separate mechanisms are used for determining when to terminate the YCLK. One mechanism is a timer path and the other is a path determined by DDR1 and DDR2 control signals. The timer path is strictly time based and is the same for DDR1 and DDR2 parts or modes of operation. The other signal path is different for DDR1 and DDR2 operating modes. A DDR1 control signal turns off YCLK at the next rising edge of the internal clock, and a DDR2 control signal turns off YCLK at the next falling edge of the internal clock.
Abstract:
A widened contact area (170X) of a conductive feature (170) is formed by means of self-alignment between an edge (170E2) of the conductive feature and an edge (140E) of another feature (140). The other feature (“first feature”) is formed from a first layer, and the conductive feature is formed from a second layer overlying the first layer. The edge (170E2) of the conductive feature is shaped to provide a widened contact area. This shaping is achieved in a self-aligned manner by shaping the corresponding edge (140E) of the first feature.
Abstract:
A system for processing residual gas that includes a chamber having at least one baffle for increasing gas flow path, a residual gas inlet mechanism connected to the chamber for supplying residual gas to the chamber, at least one first gas inlet mechanism connected to the chamber for supplying inert gas to the chamber, at least one second gas inlet mechanism connected to the chamber for supplying a reactive gas to the chamber, and a gas outlet mechanism for connected to the chamber for outputting mixed gases from mixing the residual gas, inert gas and reactive gas and non-reacted residual gas, inert gas and reactive gas.
Abstract:
A method of fabrication deep trench capacitors includes forming a plurality of deep trenches in a substrate. A bottom electrode is formed in the substrate surrounding the bottom of each deep trench. A capacitor dielectric layer and a first conductive layer are formed at the bottom of each deep trench. A collar oxide layer is formed on the sidewall of the deep trench exposed by the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer fills each deep trench. An opening is formed in a region predetermined for an isolation structure between adjacent deep trenches, wherein the depth of the opening is greater than that of the isolation structure. An isolation layer is filled in the opening.
Abstract:
A flash memory structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, a source region, a drain region, a first insulating dielectric layer, a floating gate, a second insulating dielectric layer, and a control gate. The semiconductor substrate has a first top surface and a second top surface that is lower than the first top surface. The source region and the drain region are respectively in the second top surface and the first top surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the semiconductor substrate connecting the source region and the drain region is a vertical channel region. The whole channel region is covered by the first insulating dielectric layer, the floating gate, the second insulating dielectric layer, and the control gate in turn.
Abstract:
Chlorine is incorporated into pad oxide (110) formed on a silicon substrate (120) before the etch of substrate isolation trenches (134). The chlorine enhances the rounding of the top corners (140C) of the trenches when a silicon oxide liner (150.1) is thermally grown on the trench surfaces. A second silicon oxide liner (150.2) incorporating chlorine is deposited by CVD over the first liner (150.1), and then a third liner (150.3) is thermally grown. The chlorine concentration in the second liner (150.2) and the thickness of the three liners (150.1, 150.2, 150.3) are controlled to improve the corner rounding without consuming too much of the active areas (140).
Abstract:
A method for forming a trench capacitor includes: removing a portion of the substrate to form a trench within the substrate; forming at a buried isolation layer within the substrate; forming in the substrate a first electrode of the trench capacitor at least in areas surrounding a lower portion of the trench; forming a dielectric layer of the trench capacitor; and forming a second electrode of the trench capacitor in the trench. The buried isolation layer intersects with the trench and has one or more gaps for providing body contact between a first substrate area above the buried isolation layer and a second substrate area below the buried isolation layer.
Abstract:
A method and system of configuring an array of data is disclosed. The method and system comprise generating an array of data an order and reconfiguring the array of data into a plurality sub arrays of data, the plurality of sub arrays of data being in a desired order. By utilizing the method and system in accordance with the present invention, a converted data array can be processed in a parallel fashion thereby increasing the overall processing speed of the computer system. The present invention has particular utility when converting data either from a bit reverse order to a natural order or from a natural order to a bit reverse order. In accordance with the present invention, the array of data is reconfigured utilizing a swap operation to allow for conversion of the data array from either a bit reverse order to a natural order or from a natural order to a bit reversed order.
Abstract:
Aluminum oxide is deposited by atomic layer deposition to form a high-k dielectric for the interpoly dielectric layer of a non-volatile memory device. The increased capacitive coupling can allow a thicker oxide layer to be used between the floating gate and the control gate, resulting in improved reliability and longer lifetime of the memory cells fabricated according to this invention.